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单词 misbegotten
释义

misbegottenn.adj.

Brit. /ˌmɪsbᵻˈɡɒtn/, U.S. /ˌmɪsbəˈɡɑtn/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix1, begotten adj.
Etymology: < mis- prefix1 + begotten adj. Compare earlier misbeget adj. and n., misbegetten adj., and also misbegot n. and adj.
A. n.
1. A person born out of wedlock; a bastard (also used as a term of abuse). Also (with the and plural agreement) such people as a class. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > as abused
warlockOE
swinec1175
beastc1225
wolf's-fista1300
avetrolc1300
congeonc1300
dirtc1300
slimec1315
snipec1325
lurdanc1330
misbegetc1330
sorrowa1350
shrew1362
jordan1377
wirlingc1390
frog?a1400
warianglea1400
wretcha1400
horcop14..
turdc1400
callet1415
lotterela1450
paddock?a1475
souter1478
chuff?a1500
langbain?c1500
cockatrice1508
sow1508
spink1508
wilrone1508
rook?a1513
streaker?a1513
dirt-dauber?1518
marmoset1523
babiona1529
poll-hatcheta1529
bear-wolf1542
misbegotten1546
pig1546
excrement1561
mamzer1562
chuff-cat1563
varlet1566
toada1568
mandrake1568
spider1568
rat1571
bull-beef1573
mole-catcher1573
suppository1573
curtal1578
spider-catcher1579
mongrela1585
roita1585
stickdirta1585
dogfish1589
Poor John1589
dog's facec1590
tar-boxa1592
baboon1592
pot-hunter1592
venom1592
porcupine1594
lick-fingers1595
mouldychaps1595
tripe1595
conundrum1596
fat-guts1598
thornback1599
land-rat1600
midriff1600
stinkardc1600
Tartar1600
tumbril1601
lobster1602
pilcher1602
windfucker?1602
stinker1607
hog rubber1611
shad1612
splay-foot1612
tim1612
whit1612
verdugo1616
renegado1622
fish-facea1625
flea-trapa1625
hound's head1633
mulligrub1633
nightmare1633
toad's-guts1634
bitch-baby1638
shagamuffin1642
shit-breech1648
shitabed1653
snite1653
pissabed1672
bastard1675
swab1687
tar-barrel1695
runt1699
fat-face1740
shit-sack1769
vagabond1842
shick-shack1847
soor1848
b1851
stink-pot1854
molie1871
pig-dog1871
schweinhund1871
wind-sucker1880
fucker1893
cocksucker1894
wart1896
so-and-so1897
swine-hound1899
motherfucker1918
S.O.B.1918
twat1922
mong1926
mucker1929
basket1936
cowson1936
zombie1936
meatball1937
shower1943
chickenshit1945
mugger1945
motherferyer1946
hooer1952
morpion1954
mother1955
mother-raper1959
louser1960
effer1961
salaud1962
gunk1964
scunge1967
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > illegitimate child
avetrolc1300
bastardc1330
misbegetc1330
whoresonc1330
horcop14..
get?a1513
misbegotten1546
misbegot1558
mamzer1562
base1571
bantling1593
by-blow1595
by-chopa1637
by-scape1646
by-slipa1670
illegitimate1673
stall-whimper1676
love brata1700
slink1702
child, son of shame1723
babe of love1728
adulterine1730
come-by-chance?1750
byspel1781
love-child1805
come-o'-will1815
chance-child1838
chance-bairn1863
side-slip1872
fly-blow1875
catch colt1901
illegit1913
outside child1930
1546 J. Bale Actes Eng. Votaryes: 1st Pt. f. 17v Saynt Cuthbert the great God, of the Northe,..was a mysbegotten also.
c1550 T. Ingelend Disobedient Child sig. E iv What wordes haue we here, thou misbegotten?
1647 G. Wither Major Wither's Disclaimer 7 This Brat, to him that got it, I return;..Lest halfe the misbegotten in the Town, to finde a father, at my doore be throwne.
2. In weakened use: a person born into unfortunate circumstances; (frequently with the, and plural agreement) such people as a class.
ΚΠ
1841 R. E. Landor Earl of Brecon iii. i. 38 Do cowards flock eastward out of heart and breath? Or do the mis-begotten address them thither?
1952 E. O'Neill (title) A moon for the misbegotten.
1999 Encycl. Brit. Online (Version 99.1) at Year in Rev. 1995: Literature, Chinese Narrated from the perspective of a gay male, her Huang-jen shou-chi (‘Notes of the Misbegotten’) was a daring attempt to probe homosexuality.
B. adj.
1.
a. Of a person, esp. a child: unlawfully begotten; illegitimate.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > relationship to parent > [adjective] > illegitimate
cheves-bornOE
misbegetc1325
bastc1330
misbegettenc1330
bastard1376
unlawfula1425
naturalc1425
illegitime1502
base1529
base-begot1534
illegitimate1536
misbegotten1554
bastarded1579
misborn1583
nameless1594
spurious1598
unfathered1600
misgotten1623
misbegot1626
baseborn1645
slip-sprung1665
born in (or under or out of) wedlock1675
side wind1738
love-begotten1761
born on the wrong side of the blanket1771
anonymous1869
sinistral1897
1554 T. Martin Traictise Marriage of Priestes sig. Biv Those haue we seen to be the most gredy getters for their misbegotten heires.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1133 Where no other youthes do exercise but misbegotten bastards.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) v. iv. 4 That misbegotten diuell Falcon~ bridge. View more context for this quotation
1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Cinyras & Myrrha in Fables 185 Mean time the mis-begotten Infant grows.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. i. iii. 14 It goes against me to touch these misbegotten Wretches, whom I don't look upon as my Fellow Creatures. View more context for this quotation
1837 Southern Literary Messenger 3 212/1 [Abraham] was at that time childless; nor did he until afterwards become the father even of the misbegotten Ishmael.
1850 N. Hawthorne Scarlet Let. iv. 85 What should ail me to harm this misbegotten and miserable babe?
1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. ix. [Scylla & Charybdis] 203 Richard, a whoreson crookback, misbegotten, makes love to a widowed Ann.
1992 Raritan Summer 87 Rina is in a position of being Alice and Steven's child, their misbegotten immaculate.
b. figurative and in extended use. Of unlawful or illegitimate origin; ill-gotten, ill-conceived.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > acquisition > [adjective] > obtained or acquired > by evil means
wrong-gotten1388
evil winc1425
extort1430
misgottena1450
evil-gotten1539
ill-gottena1555
misbegotten1591
ill-gota1616
1591 (?a1425) Last Judgement (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. 446 Misbegotten money ever I myxed amonge. Nowe ys me yeelded to hell yonge.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II i. i. 33 In the deuotion of a subiects loue,..And free from other misbegotten hate. View more context for this quotation
1663 W. Davenant Siege of Rhodes: 2nd Pt. iv. 45 Go where you cover greater fear Than that which you dissemble here: Where you breed ill your mis-begotten Fame.
1760 R. Lloyd Poems (1762) 97 When Falshood stole them to disguise Her misbegotten brood of lies.
1820 W. Hazlitt Lect. Dramatic Lit. 15 Germany first broke the spell of misbegotten fear.
1858 H. Bushnell Nature & Supernat. (1860) xiii. 421 Our misbegotten opinions.
1869 J. Ruskin Queen of Air i. 59 The many monstrous and misbegotten fantasies which are the spawn of modern licence.
1902 W. James Varieties Relig. Experience xvi–xvii. 415 If the inspiration were erroneous, the energy would be all the more mistaken and misbegotten.
1943 Life 11 Jan. 8/2 They look like a misbegotten cross between a well-preserved Model T and a Newport dowager's town car.
1994 Rolling Stone 2 June 76/2 What a misbegotten muddle. One segment is truncated,..another drags.
2. Used as a term of abuse or contempt.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > state of being accursed > [adjective] > as everyday imprecation
stinking?c1225
misbegetc1325
banned1340
cursefula1382
wariablea1382
cursedc1386
biccheda1400
maledighta1400
vilea1400
accursedc1400
whoresona1450
remauldit?1473
execrable1490
infamous1490
unbicheda1500
jolly1534
bloodyc1540
mangy?1548
pagan1550
damned1563
misbegotten1571
putid1580
desperate1581
excremental1591
inexecrable?1594
sacred1594
putrid1628
sad1664
blasted1682
plagued1728
damnation1757
infernal1764
damn1775
pesky1775
deuced1782
shocking1798
blessed1806
darned1815
dinged1821
anointed1823
goldarn1830
darn1835
cussed1837
blamed1840
unholy1842
verdomde1850
bleeding1858
ghastly1860
goddam1861
blankety1872
blame1876
bastard1877
God-awful1877
dashed1881
sodding1881
bally1885
ungodly1887
blazing1888
dee1889
motherfucking1890
blistering1900
plurry1900
Christly1910
blinking1914
blethering1915
blighted1915
blighting1916
soddish1922
somethinged1922
effing1929
Jesus1929
dagnab1934
bastarding1944
Christless1947
mother-loving1948
mothering1951
pussyclaat1957
mother-grabbing1959
pigging1970
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xxiv. 5) That misbegotten generation, whiche was proude of the only visour of their ceremonies.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 12 Some misbegotten thing, that..vaunts and glories in her stolne plumes.
1746 P. Francis tr. Horace in P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Epistles ii. i. 211 Philip's conquering Son, who bounteous paid The Gold, on which his Father's Image shines, For misbegotten and unshapen Lines.
1815 Ld. Byron Let. 12 June (1975) IV. 297 Murray..has been cruelly cudgelled of misbegotten knaves.
1838 R. Southey Doctor V. 3 I should never like to trust my precious limbs upon the back of such a misbegotten beast.
1886 R. L. Stevenson Strange Case Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde 100 There was something abnormal and misbegotten in the very essence of the creature.
1948 S. J. Perelman Westward Ha! ii. 23 Wild horses..will never drag me back to this leprous, misbegotten kraal.
1992 A. McConnell Quantum Leap iv. 66 Damn it, get back here you little misbegotten bundle of dog food!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1546
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