† misbefallv.

Forms: Middle English mysbefalle, 1600s misbefal, 1600s mis-befall. Past tense Middle English misbifel, Middle English misbiueolle, late Middle English mys-be-felle, 1500s mys byfelle. Past participle Middle English misbifallen, 1500s mis-befaln, 1500s–1600s misbefalne.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, befall v.

Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + befall v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. impersonal or with non-referential it as subject. To happen unfortunately; to turn out harmfully or badly. With dative of the person affected.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > fail or be unsuccessful [verb (intransitive)] > go wrong > for a person

misbefalla1250

misbetide?a1400

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 89 Þe ueorðe [sc. kind of envy] is gledschipe of his vuel, lauhwen oþer gabben ȝif him mis biueolle.

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. 459 For elles, bot a man do so, Him may fulofte mysbefalle.

c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 40 (MED) J wole telle yow how it bifel of hem and how it misbifel hem.

a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 125 Thegh hym in thylke vyage mys-be-felle [v.r. mys byfelle].

2. intransitive. Of a person: to come to grief or harm.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > happen unfortunately [verb (intransitive)] > suffer misfortune or a mishap

mishappenc1230

mishapc1385

mistidec1390

spill1390

misbetide?a1400

misfalla1400

mistime1402

misfortune?a1425

misbefallc1450

miscapea1535

mischancea1542

to come home by unhappinessc1555

mislucka1617

buy1825

pratfall1940

schlimazel1963

c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 203 Wherefore so lightliche fallen þei nouht ne so soone misbifallen.

a. intransitive. Of an event: to occur by way of misfortune.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > happen unfortunately [verb (intransitive)]

mistideOE

misfall1340

mishapc1385

mishappenc1440

misfortune1466

mischance1552

misbefall1591

1591 [see misbefallen adj. at Derivatives].

1645 G. Wither Vox Pacifica 117 Scarce a man Among a thousand, searcheth out those things Which mis-befall.

b. transitive. To befall (a person) by way of misfortune.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > have befallen as a misfortune to [verb (transitive)]

bec1300

misbefalla1645

a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) iii. iv. 128 Something..is misbefalne Zelmatida.

Derivatives

misbefallen adj. (of an event) unfortunate.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective]

unseelyOE

ungraciousa1387

infortunatec1390

unhappy1390

haplessa1400

mischancefula1400

unfortunedc1403

infortuneda1413

maleurousa1460

infortunable?a1475

mal-infortunedc1475

unselc1480

mischanced1488

misadventurousa1500

unhap1509

misfortunate1510

mischancya1522

unuredc1525

maleureda1529

unlucky1530

unfortunate1548

luckless1563

unluckly1564

unfortunable1567

untoward1570

unable?1572

sinister1576

unsonsy1578

disaster1584

disastereda1586

disastrous1586

unweirdedc1590

wanhappy?1590

misbefallen1591

fortuneless1596

infelicious1598

misadventured1599

improsperous1602

untoward1632

unhandsome1640

ill-fated1715

donsie?1719

swarthy1756

infelicitous1835

bad luck1872

stiff1919

spooked1937

jinxed1972

1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. E4 Deep sorrow throbbeth misbefalne euents.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	misbefall
释义	† misbefallv. Forms: Middle English mysbefalle, 1600s misbefal, 1600s mis-befall. Past tense Middle English misbifel, Middle English misbiueolle, late Middle English mys-be-felle, 1500s mys byfelle. Past participle Middle English misbifallen, 1500s mis-befaln, 1500s–1600s misbefalne. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, befall v. Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + befall v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. impersonal or with non-referential it as subject. To happen unfortunately; to turn out harmfully or badly. With dative of the person affected. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > failure or lack of success > fail or be unsuccessful [verb (intransitive)] > go wrong > for a person misbefalla1250 misbetide?a1400 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 89 Þe ueorðe [sc. kind of envy] is gledschipe of his vuel, lauhwen oþer gabben ȝif him mis biueolle. a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) i. 459 For elles, bot a man do so, Him may fulofte mysbefalle. c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 40 (MED) J wole telle yow how it bifel of hem and how it misbifel hem. a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 125 Thegh hym in thylke vyage mys-be-felle [v.r. mys byfelle]. 2. intransitive. Of a person: to come to grief or harm. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > happen unfortunately [verb (intransitive)] > suffer misfortune or a mishap mishappenc1230 mishapc1385 mistidec1390 spill1390 misbetide?a1400 misfalla1400 mistime1402 misfortune?a1425 misbefallc1450 miscapea1535 mischancea1542 to come home by unhappinessc1555 mislucka1617 buy1825 pratfall1940 schlimazel1963 c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 203 Wherefore so lightliche fallen þei nouht ne so soone misbifallen. 3. a. intransitive. Of an event: to occur by way of misfortune. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > happen unfortunately [verb (intransitive)] mistideOE misfall1340 mishapc1385 mishappenc1440 misfortune1466 mischance1552 misbefall1591 1591 [see misbefallen adj. at Derivatives]. 1645 G. Wither Vox Pacifica 117 Scarce a man Among a thousand, searcheth out those things Which mis-befall. b. transitive. To befall (a person) by way of misfortune. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > have befallen as a misfortune to [verb (transitive)] bec1300 misbefalla1645 a1645 W. Browne tr. M. Le Roy Hist. Polexander (1647) iii. iv. 128 Something..is misbefalne Zelmatida. Derivatives misbefallen adj. (of an event) unfortunate. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective] unseelyOE ungraciousa1387 infortunatec1390 unhappy1390 haplessa1400 mischancefula1400 unfortunedc1403 infortuneda1413 maleurousa1460 infortunable?a1475 mal-infortunedc1475 unselc1480 mischanced1488 misadventurousa1500 unhap1509 misfortunate1510 mischancya1522 unuredc1525 maleureda1529 unlucky1530 unfortunate1548 luckless1563 unluckly1564 unfortunable1567 untoward1570 unable?1572 sinister1576 unsonsy1578 disaster1584 disastereda1586 disastrous1586 unweirdedc1590 wanhappy?1590 misbefallen1591 fortuneless1596 infelicious1598 misadventured1599 improsperous1602 untoward1632 unhandsome1640 ill-fated1715 donsie?1719 swarthy1756 infelicitous1835 bad luck1872 stiff1919 spooked1937 jinxed1972 1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. E4 Deep sorrow throbbeth misbefalne euents. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1250
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