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单词 badinage
释义

badinagen.

Brit. /ˈbadᵻnɑːʒ/, /ˌbadᵻˈnɑːʒ/, U.S. /ˌbædnˈɑʒ/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French badinage.
Etymology: < French badinage humorous, witty, or trifling discourse, cheerfulness, playfulness, banter (1674; 1541 in Middle French in sense ‘silliness, foolishness’) < badiner badiner v. + -age -age suffix. N.E.D. (1885) gives the pronunciations (badina·ʒ, bæ·dinėdʒ) /badɪˈnaʒ/ /ˈbædɪnɪdʒ/.
Humorous, witty, or trifling discourse; banter; frivolous or light-hearted raillery. Also: an instance of this; a witticism, a sally.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > [noun]
mirth1560
dicacity1592
jest1597
pleasantry1602
raillery1642
rallery1652
badinage1658
banter1660
disport1667
badinerie1712
rig1725
bantery1739
jokery1740
persiflage1757
quizzery1809
quiz1819
chaff1841
borak1845
barrackc1890
mickey-take1968
smack talk1989
bants2008
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Badinage, (French) foolery, buffonry.
1717 J. Chamberlayne tr. B. Le B. de Fontenelle Lives French, Ital., & German Philosophers i. 75 The most agreeable Actor of the Italian Play-House, (who when he was off of the Stage, conceal'd the serious Spirit of a Philosopher, under a Mask of an inimitable Badinage).
1740 C. Cibber Apol. Life C. Cibber xvi. 317 The frivolous Charms or playful Badinage of a King's Mistress.
1744 in A. Pope Epist. 73 (note) So sure always, and just is our author's satyr, even in those places where he seems most to have indulged himself only in an elegant badinage.
1825 C. H. Phipps Eng. in Italy I. 165 The tone of mingled badinage and feeling.
1849 Littell's Living Age 26 May 341/2 She..places herself on his knees, torments him with all sorts of badinages, [etc.].
1880 B. Disraeli Endymion II. i. 11 Men destined to the highest places should beware of badinage.
1922 E. von Arnim Enchanted April (1989) 182 Even Mr Gladstone..would have, she felt, on perceiving Lady Caroline left off talking sense and horribly embarked on badinage.
1968 D. Moraes My Son's Father x. 188 Her deliberately loud, carrying laughter, her constant flow of badinage, and her beauty seemed to fascinate them.
1995 Daily Tel. 28 Sept. 15/1 All about me was gossip and clatter and badinage, wrapped up in the faint aroma of the dish of the day.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

badinagev.

Brit. /ˈbadᵻnɑːʒ/, /ˌbadᵻˈnɑːʒ/, U.S. /ˌbædnˈɑʒ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: badinage n.
Etymology: < badinage n. Compare earlier badiner v.
transitive and intransitive. To banter playfully; to indulge in badinage (with). †to badinage away: to get rid of by badinage (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > banter [verb (transitive)]
tauntc1530
railly1668
rally1672
banter1677
smoke1699
to get, take, or have a rise out of1703
joke1748
to run a rig1764
badinage1778
queer1778
quiz1787
to poke (one's) fun (at)1795
gammon1801
chaff1826
to run on ——1830
rig1841
trail1847
josh1852
jolly1874
chip1898
barrack1901
horse1901
jazz1927
to take the mike out ofa1935
to take the piss (out of)1945
to take the mickey (out of)1948
1778 R. J. Sulivan Let. Sept. in Observ. Tour Eng. (1780) xxi. 189 Blessing themselves for their escape, and badinaging each other with not a little pleasantry at the pretty figure they should have cut.
1804 W. Cooke Mem. C. Macklin 74 And the men who chose to go and badinage with them, did it at the peril of their character.
1861 All Year Round 13 July 383 To scoff away attacks, to badinage away reforms.
1878 W. Black Green Pastures iv. 34 She has badinaged him into the peerage.
1911 E. L. Hardy Some Recoll. (1961) 29 She chatted, and laughed, and ‘badinaged’ and feasted us like a very fairy god-mother.
1986 Christian Sci. Monitor (Nexis) 26 Sept. 34 I think I was the first customer (patron, that is) but Peggy Simmons came in while Robert was doing my paperwork, and we badinaged pleasantly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1658v.1778
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