单词 | mismake |
释义 | mismakev. Now rare. 1. a. transitive. To make badly (in various senses); to make bad, to mar. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > be unskilled in [verb (transitive)] > construct or manufacture clumsily or unskilfully misworkOE mismakec1175 bodgie1984 c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 65 Nu ælc þare monnæ þe mismaky his lif..his mod is ablend swylc he blind ȝeboren beo. 1394 in Collectanea Topographica & Genealogica (1836) III. 257 A feynyd chartre in our alle forsaid confeffes name mysmaad. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 157 That God mismakkis ȝe do amend. 1613 Bp. W. Cowper Holy Alphabet 186 Wee haue mismade our selues,..and are not now like vnto that which God created vs. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) To Mismack, Mismake, to shape or form improperly; applied to clothes. 1873 Catholic World Jan. 512/2 Why, that machine would grind up an elephant, and never mismake its face. 1929 Internat. Jrnl. Ethics 39 336 Minds are being made, mis-made, and un-made. 1985 Golf Mag. (Nexis) May 66 It [sc. cheating] can be as simple as mismaking a scorecard. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > change of direction, reversion > change back [verb (transitive)] reversea1393 converta1425 undo1426 unmakec1450 recommencea1513 unweave1542 mismake1575 resubstantiate1584 unspin1587 remit1591 retrievea1596 remetamorphose1598 remorphize1603 reconvert1609 unlive1621 unravel1637 relapse1652 to bring about1680 uncoin1833 unpay1842 reset1846 revert1856 unweb1882 1575 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 41 That we haid spokine off his Graice that we haid maid his Graice and we waild mismak him. 2. transitive (reflexive). Scottish in later use. To trouble oneself, put oneself out; to be upset. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb oneself [verb (reflexive)] mismake?c1450 ?c1450 (c1425) Brut (Harl. 24) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1874) 52 24 (MED) Be stille, good wyff..there of mysmake you noght. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) To Mismack, Mismake,..2. To trouble, to disturb; as, ‘Dinna mismake yoursell for me’. 1887 D. Donaldson Jamieson's Sc. Dict. Suppl. 166/2 He could threep a lee in your face, an' no mismak him. a1917 E. C. Smith Braid Haaick (1927) 15 Hei sat there curmudd, never mismaikin heis-sul. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.c1175 |
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