misln.

Brit.

/ˈmɪsl/, U.S.

/ˈmɪs(ə)l/

Forms: 1800s missal, 1800s missul, 1800s misul, 1800s– misl, 1900s– misal.

Origin: A borrowing from Panjabi. Etymon: Panjabi misal.

Etymology: < Panjabi misal confederacy < Urdu mis̱l an assemblage of < Persian mis̱l the like of and its etymon Arabic miṯl (noun) equivalent, equal, something or someone of the same kind.

Sikhism. Now historical.

Each of the twelve confederacies of Sikhs in the 18th and 19th centuries, originally organized primarily for military purposes, but subsequently as an administrative division of the Punjab.

ΚΠ

1834 H. T. Prinsep Origin Sikh Power in Punjab i. 29 The associations were called Misuls, implying that they were confederacies of equals, under chiefs of their own selection. The chief..was..treated with deference by the inferior Sirdars, but these owned no obligation to obey, beyond what they might consider to be for their own reciprocal benefit, or for the well being of the Misul.

1846 W. L. McGregor Hist. Sikhs I. viii. 118 The Sikhs thus became a friendly nation, divided into what were called Missuls.

1846 W. L. McGregor Hist. Sikhs I. ix. 120 The first Sirdar of this Missul was Juggat Singh.

1909 M. A. Macauliffe Sikh Relig. V. 216 When the Sikhs obtained supremacy over the Muhammadans they divided the Punjāb into twelve misals or districts... Most of these misals were absorbed by Mahārāja Ranjīt Singh.

1985 M. R. Thompson Sikh Belief & Pract. x. 49 In the 18th century, the separate Sikh groups (called ‘misls’) used to meet together in Amritsar for Baisakhi.

1990 W. O. Cole & P. S. Sambhi Pop. Dict. Sikhism 180 The heroism of the misls and their leaders became legendary.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	misl
释义	misln. Brit. /ˈmɪsl/, U.S. /ˈmɪs(ə)l/ Forms: 1800s missal, 1800s missul, 1800s misul, 1800s– misl, 1900s– misal. Origin: A borrowing from Panjabi. Etymon: Panjabi misal. Etymology: < Panjabi misal confederacy < Urdu mis̱l an assemblage of < Persian mis̱l the like of and its etymon Arabic miṯl (noun) equivalent, equal, something or someone of the same kind. Sikhism. Now historical. Each of the twelve confederacies of Sikhs in the 18th and 19th centuries, originally organized primarily for military purposes, but subsequently as an administrative division of the Punjab. ΚΠ 1834 H. T. Prinsep Origin Sikh Power in Punjab i. 29 The associations were called Misuls, implying that they were confederacies of equals, under chiefs of their own selection. The chief..was..treated with deference by the inferior Sirdars, but these owned no obligation to obey, beyond what they might consider to be for their own reciprocal benefit, or for the well being of the Misul. 1846 W. L. McGregor Hist. Sikhs I. viii. 118 The Sikhs thus became a friendly nation, divided into what were called Missuls. 1846 W. L. McGregor Hist. Sikhs I. ix. 120 The first Sirdar of this Missul was Juggat Singh. 1909 M. A. Macauliffe Sikh Relig. V. 216 When the Sikhs obtained supremacy over the Muhammadans they divided the Punjāb into twelve misals or districts... Most of these misals were absorbed by Mahārāja Ranjīt Singh. 1985 M. R. Thompson Sikh Belief & Pract. x. 49 In the 18th century, the separate Sikh groups (called ‘misls’) used to meet together in Amritsar for Baisakhi. 1990 W. O. Cole & P. S. Sambhi Pop. Dict. Sikhism 180 The heroism of the misls and their leaders became legendary. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1834
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