miskinn.¹

Brit.

/ˈmɪskɪn/, U.S.

/ˈmɪskᵻn/, Welsh English

/ˈmɪsːkɪn/

Forms: Middle English miskyn, 1500s myskyne, 1500s myskyng, 1500s myskynge, 1500s mysskyn, 1500s–1600s myskyn, 1600s myskin, 1600s 1800s– misken, 1700s– miskin; Welsh English 1900s– miscin.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: mixen n.

Etymology: Variant of mixen n. Surv. Eng. Dial. records the form /mɪskɪn/ from Staffordshire and Warwickshire in the sense ‘ash-midden’, and from Warwickshire in the sense ‘earth-closet’.

English regional (chiefly south-west midlands) and Welsh English.

A dunghill or dungheap; a midden; = mixen n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty place > [noun] > dunghill

mixenOE

dung heap?a1300

miskinc1300

muckhilla1325

dunghillc1330

muck-heapa1400

middena1425

modyngstretea1500

dung mixenc1500

laystowa1513

mixhill1552

muck midden1552

laystall1553

middenstead1583

layheap1624

dung pile1658

midden lair1692

thurrock1708

stercorary1759

midden stance1844

c1300 in T. Hunt Pop. Med. 13th-cent. Eng. (1990) v. 263 Recipe mussourounys .i. poukisthes qui crescit super sterquilinium .i. miskyn.

1518 in Hereford Munic. MSS (transcript) (O.E.D. Archive) II. 252 We lewe hew goldsmethe for myskyn befor hys Stabell.

1576–7 in Hereford Munic. MSS (transcript) (O.E.D. Archive) I. ii. 101 Also that no person or persons lowe ne suffer any dunge mucke or cley in any streete over againste his or theyre doores or howses but Convey the same to the comen myskyns appointed for the same.

1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 8 A very heape and misken of shamelesse vntruethes.

a1603 Order-bk. Worcester in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth (1823) I. 533 Every person having any donghills or myskyns.

1640 J. Fletcher & J. Shirley Night-walker iii. sig. E3^v Would you mellow my young pretty Mistresse In such a mis-ken?

1656 tr. J. A. Comenius Latinæ Linguæ Janua Reserata: Gate Lat. Tongue Unlocked xvi. §139 Our home-bred ones turn over miskens, and refuse things flung out.

1665 S. Harward Treat. Propag. Plants in G. Markham Way to Get Wealth iii. iv. 103 Good rank mould, tempered with short muck and misken water.

1789 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Glocestershire I. 330 Miskin, the common term for a dunghill; or a heap of compost.

1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. 102 Misken, a dunghill.

1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. Miskin, a compost pit.

1974 W. Leeds Herefordshire Speech 77 Miskin,..manure heap; rubbish heap.

1999 D. Parry Gram. & Gloss. Conservative Anglo-Welsh Dial. Rural Wales 168/2 Miscin, (1) a cess-pool in a cow-house... (2) an ash-midden outside a house... (3) a dung-hill or manure-heap.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† miskinn.²

Origin: Probably a borrowing from Dutch. Etymons: Dutch musekijn, musekin.

Etymology: Probably < Dutch regional †musekijn, †musekin bagpipe < Middle French muse muse n.² + Dutch -kijn , -kin -kin suffix.

Obsolete. rare.

A small bagpipe.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > pipe > [noun] > bagpipe

bagc1275

stivec1290

cornemusec1384

musettea1393

bagpipec1405

pair1422

pipec1450

muse1484

drone1502

lilt-pipea1525

great pipe1592

miskin1593

Highland pipe1599

small-pipes1656

piffero1724

Highland bagpipe1728

zampogna1740

union pipes1788

Lowland pipes1794

pibroch1807

piob mhor1838

gaita1846

sack pipe1889

set1893

biniou1902

uillean pipes1906

1593 M. Drayton Idea ii. sig. B3 Now would I tune my miskins on this Greene [Poems (1619) 435 margin A little Bagpipe].

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Miskin, (old word) a little Bagpipe.]

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	miskin
释义	miskinn.¹ Brit. /ˈmɪskɪn/, U.S. /ˈmɪskᵻn/, Welsh English /ˈmɪsːkɪn/ Forms: Middle English miskyn, 1500s myskyne, 1500s myskyng, 1500s myskynge, 1500s mysskyn, 1500s–1600s myskyn, 1600s myskin, 1600s 1800s– misken, 1700s– miskin; Welsh English 1900s– miscin. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: mixen n. Etymology: Variant of mixen n. Surv. Eng. Dial. records the form /mɪskɪn/ from Staffordshire and Warwickshire in the sense ‘ash-midden’, and from Warwickshire in the sense ‘earth-closet’. English regional (chiefly south-west midlands) and Welsh English. A dunghill or dungheap; a midden; = mixen n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirty place > [noun] > dunghill mixenOE dung heap?a1300 miskinc1300 muckhilla1325 dunghillc1330 muck-heapa1400 middena1425 modyngstretea1500 dung mixenc1500 laystowa1513 mixhill1552 muck midden1552 laystall1553 middenstead1583 layheap1624 dung pile1658 midden lair1692 thurrock1708 stercorary1759 midden stance1844 c1300 in T. Hunt Pop. Med. 13th-cent. Eng. (1990) v. 263 Recipe mussourounys .i. poukisthes qui crescit super sterquilinium .i. miskyn. 1518 in Hereford Munic. MSS (transcript) (O.E.D. Archive) II. 252 We lewe hew goldsmethe for myskyn befor hys Stabell. 1576–7 in Hereford Munic. MSS (transcript) (O.E.D. Archive) I. ii. 101 Also that no person or persons lowe ne suffer any dunge mucke or cley in any streete over againste his or theyre doores or howses but Convey the same to the comen myskyns appointed for the same. 1601 Bp. W. Barlow Def. Protestants Relig. 8 A very heape and misken of shamelesse vntruethes. a1603 Order-bk. Worcester in J. Nichols Progresses Queen Elizabeth (1823) I. 533 Every person having any donghills or myskyns. 1640 J. Fletcher & J. Shirley Night-walker iii. sig. E3^v Would you mellow my young pretty Mistresse In such a mis-ken? 1656 tr. J. A. Comenius Latinæ Linguæ Janua Reserata: Gate Lat. Tongue Unlocked xvi. §139 Our home-bred ones turn over miskens, and refuse things flung out. 1665 S. Harward Treat. Propag. Plants in G. Markham Way to Get Wealth iii. iv. 103 Good rank mould, tempered with short muck and misken water. 1789 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Glocestershire I. 330 Miskin, the common term for a dunghill; or a heap of compost. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. 102 Misken, a dunghill. 1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. Miskin, a compost pit. 1974 W. Leeds Herefordshire Speech 77 Miskin,..manure heap; rubbish heap. 1999 D. Parry Gram. & Gloss. Conservative Anglo-Welsh Dial. Rural Wales 168/2 Miscin, (1) a cess-pool in a cow-house... (2) an ash-midden outside a house... (3) a dung-hill or manure-heap. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † miskinn.² Origin: Probably a borrowing from Dutch. Etymons: Dutch musekijn, musekin. Etymology: Probably < Dutch regional †musekijn, †musekin bagpipe < Middle French muse muse n.² + Dutch -kijn , -kin -kin suffix. Obsolete. rare. A small bagpipe. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > wind instrument > pipe > [noun] > bagpipe bagc1275 stivec1290 cornemusec1384 musettea1393 bagpipec1405 pair1422 pipec1450 muse1484 drone1502 lilt-pipea1525 great pipe1592 miskin1593 Highland pipe1599 small-pipes1656 piffero1724 Highland bagpipe1728 zampogna1740 union pipes1788 Lowland pipes1794 pibroch1807 piob mhor1838 gaita1846 sack pipe1889 set1893 biniou1902 uillean pipes1906 1593 M. Drayton Idea ii. sig. B3 Now would I tune my miskins on this Greene [Poems (1619) 435 margin A little Bagpipe]. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Miskin, (old word) a little Bagpipe.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.¹c1300n.²1593
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miskinn.1

† miskinn.2

miskinn.¹

† miskinn.²