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单词 mis
释义

Mis'n.1

Brit. /mɪz/, U.S. /mɪz/
Forms: 1800s– Mis, 1800s– Mis'.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: miss n.2
Etymology: Variant of miss n.2 (compare miss n.2 2b). Compare Miz n.1
U.S. regional (southern).
As a title preceding a woman's first name or surname: Mrs. Cf. Miz n.1
ΚΠ
1835 A. B. Longstreet Georgia Scenes 195 ‘How did you come on raisin' chickens this year, Mis' Shad?’ ‘La Messy, honey! I have had mighty bad luck. I had the prettiest pasel you most ever seed till the varment took to killin 'em.’
1876 W. G. Nash New Eng. Life ii. 30 That was a square deal, Mis Brown.
1898 E. N. Westcott David Harum xxiv. 214 ‘Ne' mind,’ said David cheerfully, ‘I'll tell ye, Mis' Cullom.’
1914 E. P. Stewart Lett. Woman Homesteader vi. 55 Just after eleven Mr. Stewart, Mis' Lane, Sedalia, and Pa Lane ‘arriv’ and came at once into the kitchen to warm.
1916 H. L. Wilson Somewhere in Red Gap v. 186 Even Mis' Judge Ballard fell for it, though hers were made of severe black with a long coat.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

misn.2

Brit. /mɪs/, U.S. /mɪs/, South African English /mɪs/
Origin: A borrowing from Afrikaans. Etymon: Afrikaans mis.
Etymology: < Afrikaans mis dung, manure < Dutch mest (see mist n.4). Compare earlier mist n.4
South African.
1. Dried cow dung, used for fuel or as building material. Cf. mist n.4 1.
ΚΠ
1937 S. Cloete Turning Wheels 137 As the fire took he added bigger pieces of dung and the sweet, almost invisible smoke of the mis rose in a thick column.
1944 C. R. Prance Under Blue Roof (ed. 2) 140 Our cuisine was based on ‘mis’ which is cow-dung in brutal English, collected and hand-pressed into cakes by the Native farm-labourers' womankind.
1958 I. Vaughan Diary 9 Here..we burn a strange kind of coal. It is dung..in big squares. It is sheeps and goats dung tramped fast and dug out... It is called mis.
1968 J. T. McNish Road to Eldorado 76 There is the aromatic scent of burning mis in the air, clean and fragrant, and appealing to the senses.
2. A mixture made from fresh cow dung in various combinations with ash, mud, water, or other substances and used to make a floor surface or to treat an existing one. Cf. mist n.4 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > from animals
gold skin1507
mouth gluec1540
water glue1542
isinglass1545
gold-beater's skin1710
sea-glass1753
book1765
bone1812
mist1852
staple isinglass1879
mist1896
mis1958
1958 I. Vaughan Diary 5 Every week the floors are smered [sic] with mis which is cowdung made soft like mud with water. It has a nasty smell.
1973 M. A. Cook Cape Kitchen 20 When thoroughly dry, the surface was ‘smeared’ with mis, i.e. a mixture of fresh cow-dung and water.
1991 Best of S. Afr. Short Stories (Reader's Digest Assoc.) 110 When quite dry, the floor was smeared—often in traditional, swirling patterns—with mis or ‘mist’.., a cattle dung mix which might contain ash, mud, water and blood... Mis was applied as often as necessary to maintain the shiny, impervious surface.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

misadj.

Brit. /mɪz/, U.S. /mɪz/
Forms: 1900s– mis, 1900s– mis. (with point), 1900s– miz.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: miserable adj.
Etymology: Shortened < miserable adj. Compare miz n.2; perhaps compare also:1847 W. Barnes Poems Rural Life in Dorset Dial. (ed. 2) 362 Miz, bad. ‘A miz job.’ (although Barnes etymologizes this usage as < miss adj.).
colloquial.
= miserable adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > misery > [adjective]
armlyeOE
un-i-selieOE
unledeeOE
unseelyOE
armOE
wretcha1122
unselea1200
wretcheda1200
wretchlyc1200
misease?c1225
wanlichec1275
miseasyc1300
wansomea1325
simplec1330
wretchfula1382
wretchedful1382
caitiff1393
loddera1400
desolate14..
disconsolatea1425
meschant?1473
miserousc1475
miser1542
unvisited1548
tribulate1575
happiless1582
uncomforted1583
blisslessa1586
uncomfortless1598
miserablea1616
thrallfula1618
calamitous1668
tribulated1682
donsie?1719
unsolaced1796
mis1939
1939 N. Monsarrat This is Schoolroom ii. ix. 205 ‘I'm mis,’ she volunteered immediately, in a muted babyish voice.
1952 ‘C. Brand’ London Particular x. 121 Rosie was ackcherly utterly mis. about..poor, darling Thomas.
1954 J. B. Priestley Magicians ii. 27 Don't look so miz. Are you hating it?
1968 Times 24 Feb. 21/3 We feel a teeny bit miz—reality does depress.
1974 Observer 27 Oct. 5/5 I wouldn't care to guess what proportion of the population has some sexual problem that makes them mis.
1989 R. Curtis & B. Elton Blackadder goes Forth in R. Curtis et al. Blackadder: Whole Damn Dynasty (1998) 439/2 I might get a bit mis if it wasn't for the thought of going over the top tomorrow.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : mis-prefix1
also refers to : mis-prefix2

> as lemmas

MIS
MIS n. Computing management information system.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > [noun] > information systems
EPOS1972
MIS1972
1972 L. C. Schmalz & C. J. Sippl Computer Gloss. for Students & Teachers 107/1 An MIS gives the executive the capability of controlling the operation of a firm on a real-time basis.
1977 Fortune Feb. 81/2 The routine business and government transactions clustered under the acronym MIS (Management Information Systems).
1992 UNIX World Apr. 44/1 MIS departments are working on applications that will let users access corporate data, but each mainframe-connected network has its own unique combination of problems.
extracted from Mn.
<
n.11835n.21937adj.1939
see also
as lemmas
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