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单词 mirtus
释义

mirtusn.

Forms: Middle English mertice, Middle English mirtis, Middle English mirtus, Middle English myrtis, Middle English myrtus; Scottish pre-1700 myrthus.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mirtus.
Etymology: < classical Latin mirtus, myrtus myrtle (see myrt n.). Compare later myrtle n. Compare also myrtite n.
Obsolete.
The myrtle, Myrtus communis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > myrtles > [noun]
myrt?a1200
myrt-treea1382
mirtusc1384
myrtine?a1450
myrtle tree1548
myrtle1562
nerte1585
Australian tea1728
Bencoolen tea1728
New Zealand tea1728
Scotch gale1795
Callistemon1814
manuka1832
myrtal1846
mangrove-myrtle1847
swamp tea tree1862
lid-flower1866
Barringtonia1871
tea-broom1872
kanuka1906
myrtle-of-the-river1919
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) Zech. i. 11 Thei answerden to the aungel of the Lord, that stode bitwixe places wher myrtis wexen.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 234v Som mirtus is white, and som is blak.
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 86 (MED) Be þe hole made..to þe schappe of an olyue leef or of þe leef of myrtus.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) v. ii. 63 And sayand this, he gan his templis tway Covir with myrthus, that is his moderis tre.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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