miskenningn.

Brit.

/ˌmɪsˈkɛnɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˌmɪsˈkɛnɪŋ/

Forms: late Old English meskenninge (in a late copy), late Old English miskaenning, late Old English miskennigg (in a late copy), late Old English miskennyng (in a late copy), late Old English myskennyng (in a late copy), late Old English–Middle English mischennynge, late Old English (in a late copy)–Middle English miskenninge, Middle English mescheninge, Middle English meskeninge, Middle English mischenninge, Middle English misconynge, Middle English miskennigh, Middle English miskennynge, Middle English miskenyng, Middle English miskenynge, Middle English miskerming (transmission error), Middle English mixkennyng, Middle English muskenning, Middle English myskennynge, Middle English myskenynge, Middle English 1600s–1700s 1900s– miskenning, 1700s miskonning.

Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, ken v.¹, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: Apparently < mis- prefix¹ + ken v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. Compare later kenning n.², misken v.Compare also post-classical Latin miskenninga, mescheninga, etc., attested in several English sources (see quots.) and clearly a borrowing from late Old English:a1133 Royal Charter: Henry I to Citizens of London in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 525 Et amplius non sit miskenninga [v.r. meskenninge] in hustenge neque in folkesmote.1136 Royal Charter: Stephen on Liberties of Eng. Church & Realm in W. Stubbs Select Charters (1895) 121 Omnes exactiones et injustitias et mescheningas, sive per vicecomites vel per alios quoslibet male inductas, funditus exstirpo.1267 in T. Stapleton Liber de Antiquis Legibus (1846) 104 Quod non occasionentur propter miskenninga in suis loquelis, videlicet, si bene non omnino narraverint.

Law. Now historical.

A mistake or variation in pleading before a court. Also: a fine exacted for this; the right to collect such fines.Found in several alleged Old English charters of Edward the Confessor preserved in late copies (cf. quots. lOE, a1200). These are, however, ‘Westminster writs of doubtful authenticity, or spurious’ (F. E. Harmer Anglo-Saxon Writs (1952) 82). The writs may be based on original charters, with the content altered and expanded in the 12th cent. The occurrence of miskenning in these charters is probably anachronistic.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > fine > [noun] > for mistake in court

miskenninglOE

misknowingc1503

society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > [noun] > mistake or variation in pleading

miskenninglOE

misknowingc1503

mispleading1531

jeofail1541

departure1548

departer1628

lOE Royal Charter: Edward the Confessor to Westminster Abbey (Sawyer 1041) in D. Wilkins Concilia Magnae Britannia et Hiberniae (1737) I. 321 Huic libertati concedo additamentum, in qua, ut ab omnibus apertius et plenius intelligatur, nomina consuetudinum Anglice præcepi ponere. Scilicet mundbryce, burhbryce, miskænninge, sceawinge, hlæstinge, [etc.].

a1200 (?OE) Writ of Edward the Confessor, Westminster (Sawyer 1142) in F. E. Harmer Anglo-Saxon Writs (1952) 362 And icc ann heom eft ealswa þæt hy habben þær to saka, & sokne, toll, & team, infangeneðeof, & flemenefyrmðe, griðbryce, & hamsokne, forsteall, & miskænninge.

c1210 ( Leges Hen. I xxii. §1 in L. J. Downer Leges Henrici Primi (1972) 124 Transeunt etiam mislocutione (miskenninge [v.rr. miskennyng, myskennyng]), que magis inhorruit in Londonia.

?1241 in 9th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1883) App. 60/1 in Parl. Papers (C. 3773) XXXVII. 1 Miskennynge, meprise de parole en curt.

?c1350 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 33 Miskenninge, Mespris par oi, u de fet.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 95 Miskenynge, chaunginge of speche in court.

a1475 (a1447) O. Bokenham Mappula Angliae in Englische Studien (1887) 10 21 (MED) Myskennynge is variacioun or chaunge of speche in court.

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Xx3/1 Miskenning. i. chaunging of speech in court. Saxon in the description of Engl. cap. ii.

1702 W. Bohun Privilegia Londini 702 He further grants..that there should be no miskenning in The Hustings.

1842 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 5 100 The Charter of Henry I...to the citizens of London..granted to them..that nothing should be pleaded by miskenning in the hustings or folksmote, or other pleas, in the city.

1936 Speculum 11 466 Leges Henrici I..speak with disapproval of miskenning as frequent in London. But for nearly a century..many charters..continue to forbid it.

1952 F. E. Harmer Anglo-Saxon Writs 82 It is in fact doubtful whether miskenning was ever the subject of grant by the Confessor.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† miskenningadj.

Forms: pre-1700 miskennand, pre-1700 miskenning, pre-1700 myskennand, pre-1700 myskennen.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: misken v., -ing suffix².

Etymology: < misken v. + -ing suffix². Compare unkenning adj.

Scottish. Obsolete.

Uncomprehending, misunderstanding, ignorant; neglectful.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > [adjective]

unwittyc1000

heartlessa1382

meana1387

conceitless?c1425

insensuat1508

insensate1528

insensible?1531

miskenning1533

unsensible1560

witless1562

unfraught1587

unconceiving1593

stupid1595

small-knowing1598

surd1601

ununderstanding1611

unapprehensible1613

unperceiving?1623

unapprehensive1624

inapprehending1652

incomprehensive1652

inapprehensive1653

impenetrative1684

blind1692

uncomprehensive1694

unpenetrating1701

unmeaning1704

vacant1712

gilly-gaupus1754

unacute1775

unapprehending1794

unpenetrative1795

unwitted1828

uncomprehending1838

irrecognizant1845

vacuous1848

incomprehending1881

mush-headed1884

wantwit1894

doofus1967

acerebral1968

brain-dead1972

goofus1981

the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [adjective] > neglectful

miskenning1533

neglective1608

neglecting1625

neglectful1649

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. 216 To þame þat ar nocht myskennand na gude dedis suld be remembrit in reproche.

1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Prol. f. 3 Wilful ignorant and miskennand men.

1608 in J. B. Craven Rec. Dioceses Argyll & Isles (1907) 61 For it may be that miskenning Pharaohs may arise.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	miskenning
释义	miskenningn. Brit. /ˌmɪsˈkɛnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈkɛnɪŋ/ Forms: late Old English meskenninge (in a late copy), late Old English miskaenning, late Old English miskennigg (in a late copy), late Old English miskennyng (in a late copy), late Old English myskennyng (in a late copy), late Old English–Middle English mischennynge, late Old English (in a late copy)–Middle English miskenninge, Middle English mescheninge, Middle English meskeninge, Middle English mischenninge, Middle English misconynge, Middle English miskennigh, Middle English miskennynge, Middle English miskenyng, Middle English miskenynge, Middle English miskerming (transmission error), Middle English mixkennyng, Middle English muskenning, Middle English myskennynge, Middle English myskenynge, Middle English 1600s–1700s 1900s– miskenning, 1700s miskonning. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, ken v.¹, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: Apparently < mis- prefix¹ + ken v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. Compare later kenning n.², misken v.Compare also post-classical Latin miskenninga, mescheninga, etc., attested in several English sources (see quots.) and clearly a borrowing from late Old English:a1133 Royal Charter: Henry I to Citizens of London in F. Liebermann Gesetze der Angelsachsen (1903) I. 525 Et amplius non sit miskenninga [v.r. meskenninge] in hustenge neque in folkesmote.1136 Royal Charter: Stephen on Liberties of Eng. Church & Realm in W. Stubbs Select Charters (1895) 121 Omnes exactiones et injustitias et mescheningas, sive per vicecomites vel per alios quoslibet male inductas, funditus exstirpo.1267 in T. Stapleton Liber de Antiquis Legibus (1846) 104 Quod non occasionentur propter miskenninga in suis loquelis, videlicet, si bene non omnino narraverint. Law. Now historical. A mistake or variation in pleading before a court. Also: a fine exacted for this; the right to collect such fines.Found in several alleged Old English charters of Edward the Confessor preserved in late copies (cf. quots. lOE, a1200). These are, however, ‘Westminster writs of doubtful authenticity, or spurious’ (F. E. Harmer Anglo-Saxon Writs (1952) 82). The writs may be based on original charters, with the content altered and expanded in the 12th cent. The occurrence of miskenning in these charters is probably anachronistic. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > fine > [noun] > for mistake in court miskenninglOE misknowingc1503 society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > [noun] > mistake or variation in pleading miskenninglOE misknowingc1503 mispleading1531 jeofail1541 departure1548 departer1628 lOE Royal Charter: Edward the Confessor to Westminster Abbey (Sawyer 1041) in D. Wilkins Concilia Magnae Britannia et Hiberniae (1737) I. 321 Huic libertati concedo additamentum, in qua, ut ab omnibus apertius et plenius intelligatur, nomina consuetudinum Anglice præcepi ponere. Scilicet mundbryce, burhbryce, miskænninge, sceawinge, hlæstinge, [etc.]. a1200 (?OE) Writ of Edward the Confessor, Westminster (Sawyer 1142) in F. E. Harmer Anglo-Saxon Writs (1952) 362 And icc ann heom eft ealswa þæt hy habben þær to saka, & sokne, toll, & team, infangeneðeof, & flemenefyrmðe, griðbryce, & hamsokne, forsteall, & miskænninge. c1210 ( Leges Hen. I xxii. §1 in L. J. Downer Leges Henrici Primi (1972) 124 Transeunt etiam mislocutione (miskenninge [v.rr. miskennyng, myskennyng]), que magis inhorruit in Londonia. ?1241 in 9th Rep. Royal Comm. Hist. MSS: Pt. 1 (1883) App. 60/1 in Parl. Papers (C. 3773) XXXVII. 1 Miskennynge, meprise de parole en curt. ?c1350 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 33 Miskenninge, Mespris par oi, u de fet. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 95 Miskenynge, chaunginge of speche in court. a1475 (a1447) O. Bokenham Mappula Angliae in Englische Studien (1887) 10 21 (MED) Myskennynge is variacioun or chaunge of speche in court. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. Xx3/1 Miskenning. i. chaunging of speech in court. Saxon in the description of Engl. cap. ii. 1702 W. Bohun Privilegia Londini 702 He further grants..that there should be no miskenning in The Hustings. 1842 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 5 100 The Charter of Henry I...to the citizens of London..granted to them..that nothing should be pleaded by miskenning in the hustings or folksmote, or other pleas, in the city. 1936 Speculum 11 466 Leges Henrici I..speak with disapproval of miskenning as frequent in London. But for nearly a century..many charters..continue to forbid it. 1952 F. E. Harmer Anglo-Saxon Writs 82 It is in fact doubtful whether miskenning was ever the subject of grant by the Confessor. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † miskenningadj. Forms: pre-1700 miskennand, pre-1700 miskenning, pre-1700 myskennand, pre-1700 myskennen. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: misken v., -ing suffix². Etymology: < misken v. + -ing suffix². Compare unkenning adj. Scottish. Obsolete. Uncomprehending, misunderstanding, ignorant; neglectful. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > [adjective] unwittyc1000 heartlessa1382 meana1387 conceitless?c1425 insensuat1508 insensate1528 insensible?1531 miskenning1533 unsensible1560 witless1562 unfraught1587 unconceiving1593 stupid1595 small-knowing1598 surd1601 ununderstanding1611 unapprehensible1613 unperceiving?1623 unapprehensive1624 inapprehending1652 incomprehensive1652 inapprehensive1653 impenetrative1684 blind1692 uncomprehensive1694 unpenetrating1701 unmeaning1704 vacant1712 gilly-gaupus1754 unacute1775 unapprehending1794 unpenetrative1795 unwitted1828 uncomprehending1838 irrecognizant1845 vacuous1848 incomprehending1881 mush-headed1884 wantwit1894 doofus1967 acerebral1968 brain-dead1972 goofus1981 the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [adjective] > neglectful miskenning1533 neglective1608 neglecting1625 neglectful1649 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1903) II. 216 To þame þat ar nocht myskennand na gude dedis suld be remembrit in reproche. 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. Prol. f. 3 Wilful ignorant and miskennand men. 1608 in J. B. Craven Rec. Dioceses Argyll & Isles (1907) 61 For it may be that miskenning Pharaohs may arise. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.lOEadj.1533
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