Mishnahn.

Brit.

/ˈmɪʃnə/, U.S.

/ˈmɪʃnə/

Inflections: Plural Mishnahs, Mishnayos Brit.

/ˌmɪʃnəˈjəʊs/, U.S.

/ˌmɪʃnəˈjoʊs/, Mishnayot, Mishnayoth Brit.

/mɪʃnɑːˈjɒt/, U.S.

/ˌmɪʃnɑˈjɔt/.

Forms: 1600s Mischnaios (plural), 1600s Misna, 1600s–1700s 1900s– Mischna, 1600s– Mishna, 1800s– Mishnah. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew mišnāh.

Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew mišnāh teaching or learning by repetition (in biblical Hebrew ‘repetition, instruction’), something taught in this way, oral law (plural mišnāyōṯ) < šānāh to teach or learn oral tradition (in biblical Hebrew ‘to repeat’).

Judaism.

The collection of precepts and customs which forms the basis of the Talmud and is held to embody the oral tradition of Jewish law. Also: a paragraph of this.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > [noun] > substance of

Cabbala1521

tradition1585

Mishnah1610

cabal1616

Oral Law1731

1610 T. Fitzherbert 2nd Pt. Treat. Policy & Relig. xiv. 191 The first collection was made by Iudas, the sonne of Simon,..and this was called Misna.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 169 The Mischnaios, and Gemara made vp the whole Talmud.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 170 Their Mischna or Talmud text.

1636 J. Weemes Treat. Degenerate Sons 349 They say that the text of the Scriptures is like water, and Mishna like wine, and the Talmud like spiced wine.

1723 S. Mather Vindic. Holy Bible v. iii. 300 The Jews affirm that the most remarkable copies of the Mischna, written in the second age after Christ, were marked with points.

a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 467 Drawn from the Fathers, the Councils, or the Mishna.

1867 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 281/1 524 chapters (Perakim), which contain the single Mishnas.

1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 503/2 A mishnah, if genuine, never begins with a passage of the Pentateuch.

1948 S. M. Lehrman Soncino Talmud Tractate Kinnim p. v This Tractate provides (especially in its last three Mishnayoth) almost insuperable difficulties.

1972 Encycl. Judaica XII. 100 In various tractates groups of mishnayot have been preserved with their arrangement based not on their contents but on their form.

1977 Z. Fendel Anvil of Sinai 325 He [sc. Yehudah haNasi] therefore devoted the better part of his lifetime to the task of compiling, editing, and redacting the vast array of Mishnayos which had been transmitted to him.

1999 Jewish Chron. 30 July 21/2 The Mishnah states: ‘There are two ways for a married woman to acquire her freedom.’

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mishnah
释义	Mishnahn. Brit. /ˈmɪʃnə/, U.S. /ˈmɪʃnə/ Inflections: Plural Mishnahs, Mishnayos Brit. /ˌmɪʃnəˈjəʊs/, U.S. /ˌmɪʃnəˈjoʊs/, Mishnayot, Mishnayoth Brit. /mɪʃnɑːˈjɒt/, U.S. /ˌmɪʃnɑˈjɔt/. Forms: 1600s Mischnaios (plural), 1600s Misna, 1600s–1700s 1900s– Mischna, 1600s– Mishna, 1800s– Mishnah. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Hebrew. Etymon: Hebrew mišnāh. Etymology: < post-biblical Hebrew mišnāh teaching or learning by repetition (in biblical Hebrew ‘repetition, instruction’), something taught in this way, oral law (plural mišnāyōṯ) < šānāh to teach or learn oral tradition (in biblical Hebrew ‘to repeat’). Judaism. The collection of precepts and customs which forms the basis of the Talmud and is held to embody the oral tradition of Jewish law. Also: a paragraph of this. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > law > Jewish law > [noun] > substance of Cabbala1521 tradition1585 Mishnah1610 cabal1616 Oral Law1731 1610 T. Fitzherbert 2nd Pt. Treat. Policy & Relig. xiv. 191 The first collection was made by Iudas, the sonne of Simon,..and this was called Misna. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 169 The Mischnaios, and Gemara made vp the whole Talmud. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 170 Their Mischna or Talmud text. 1636 J. Weemes Treat. Degenerate Sons 349 They say that the text of the Scriptures is like water, and Mishna like wine, and the Talmud like spiced wine. 1723 S. Mather Vindic. Holy Bible v. iii. 300 The Jews affirm that the most remarkable copies of the Mischna, written in the second age after Christ, were marked with points. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 467 Drawn from the Fathers, the Councils, or the Mishna. 1867 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 281/1 524 chapters (Perakim), which contain the single Mishnas. 1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 503/2 A mishnah, if genuine, never begins with a passage of the Pentateuch. 1948 S. M. Lehrman Soncino Talmud Tractate Kinnim p. v This Tractate provides (especially in its last three Mishnayoth) almost insuperable difficulties. 1972 Encycl. Judaica XII. 100 In various tractates groups of mishnayot have been preserved with their arrangement based not on their contents but on their form. 1977 Z. Fendel Anvil of Sinai 325 He [sc. Yehudah haNasi] therefore devoted the better part of his lifetime to the task of compiling, editing, and redacting the vast array of Mishnayos which had been transmitted to him. 1999 Jewish Chron. 30 July 21/2 The Mishnah states: ‘There are two ways for a married woman to acquire her freedom.’ This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1610
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