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单词 misgiving
释义

misgivingn.

Brit. /(ˌ)mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/
Forms: 1500s misgeuing, 1600s misgiuing, 1600s misse-giuing, 1700s– misgiving.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: misgive v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < misgive v. + -ing suffix1. Compare slightly earlier misgiving adj.
A feeling of mistrust, apprehension, or loss of confidence. Frequently in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun]
ortrowthc1175
ortrowa1200
untrust?c1225
suspicion1303
suspectiona1340
mistrowa1375
overtrowa1375
misfaitha1382
jealousyc1385
suspectc1386
misdoubtingc1390
untrist1390
mistrowinga1393
mistrusta1393
mistrista1400
supposinga1400
untrestc1400
wantrustc1405
diffidencea1425
misdeemingc1450
untrustingc1450
discredence?a1475
surmise1509
suspensea1513
diffidency1537
distrust1548
distrusting1549
misdoubt1558
discredit1567
misgiving1582
scruple1597
disconfidence1620
inconfidence1627
disaffiance1631
non-fiance1643
defiance1662
suspiciencya1690
reservation1719
disfaith1870
méfiance1876
the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [noun] > diffidence or misgiving
diffidencea1425
misgiving1582
ill assurance1905
1582 R. Browne Life & Manners all True Christians sig. Hiv/2 How doo they make light of his grace and blessinges? They haue their misgeuing from goodnes.
1612 Bp. J. Hall Contempl. I. O.T. iv. 342 His very misse-giuing hardens him the more.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) iii. i. 146 And my misgiuing still Falles shrewdly to the purpose. View more context for this quotation
1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels I. 75 [To] look stedfastly up to this Tribunal, without any manner of Misgiving or Concern.
1782 W. Cowper Conversation in Poems 251 Conscious of her crimes, she feels instead, A cold misgiving, and a killing dread.
1807 W. Wordsworth Ode in Poems II. 155 Blank misgivings of a Creature Moving about in worlds not realiz'd. View more context for this quotation
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. ii. 185 The bulk of the Scottish nation,..with many misgivings of conscience, attended the ministrations of the Episcopal clergy.
1883 H. Drummond Nat. Law in Spiritual World (1884) vii. 230 The misgiving which will creep..over the brightest faith.
1922 W. Gerhardi Futility (1974) iii. iv. 116 At moments I am seized by misgivings.
1951 M. Lavin Single Lady 28 A vague feeling of misgiving came over her, and she began to doubt the wisdom of having begun such a story at all.
1999 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 4 Feb. 32/1 Piano betrayed the same misgivings that critics are beginning to have about the Potsdammer Platz project.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

misgivingadj.

Brit. /(ˌ)mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/
Forms: 1500s–1600s misgiuing, 1500s– misgiving.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: misgive v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < misgive v. + -ing suffix2. Compare misgiving n.The word appears in quot. 1567 at main sense as the second element of the compound foremisgiving (see fore- prefix).
Now rare.
That inclines one to misgiving; having misgivings.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [adjective]
ortrowOE
truthlessa1200
untristc1374
mistrusty?a1425
overtrowinga1425
diffidenta1460
in suspicion1471
suspicionous1474
suspectious1521
mistrustful1529
surmising1535
distrusting1549
trustless?1550
mistrusting1552
misgiving1567
suspectfula1586
misdoubtful1596
distrustfula1600
shy1600
misdoubting1601
scrupulous1608
jealousa1616
umbratiousa1639
inconfident1667
suspecting1691
unconfiding1820
untrusting1861
defiant1872
leery1896
suspicionful1911
hincty1929
the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [adjective] > having misgivings
misgiving1567
suspenseful1656
1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) x. f. 130 Her fore misgiuing [1565 foremisgiving] mynd did also make her sad.
1593 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia iii. 269 His mother..with many teares, and misgiuing sighs had suffred him to go with his elder brother Philanax.
1646 P. Bulkley Gospel-covenant ii. 172 With a..misgiving heart, fearing lest our own mouth should judge us.
1711 M. Henry Forgiveness of Sin in Wks. (1857) II. 522 Sinners carry about with them a misgiving conscience.
1815 W. Wordsworth White Doe of Rylstone vi. 101 He heard and with misgiving mind.
1859 R. C. Trench Hulsean Lect. 1845–6 (ed. 4) 116 This is the true answer to every misgiving question of a like kind.
1995 T. Clark Like Real People 108 The wrinkled, pockmarked, twisted, misgiving Old geezer-visage whose quick scared eyes caught mine.

Derivatives

misˈgivingly adv. with misgiving or misgivings.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [adverb]
suspiciously1549
mistrustingly1552
misdoubtfully1575
diffidently1581
mistrustfully1589
distrustfully1611
jealouslya1665
disconfidently1666
misgivingly1850
askance1951
sus1958
the mind > emotion > fear > apprehension > [adverb] > having misgivings
misgivingly1850
1850 L. Hunt Autobiogr. ii. xi. 77 A reform in Parliament,..which the younger ones..advocated but fitfully and misgivingly.
1989 K. Miller Authors 118 The new novel has married the pair and moved them on into the mid-Sixties and from the provinces to London, where Patrick works misgivingly in a fashionable publishing-house.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1582adj.1567
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更新时间:2025/6/12 17:42:00