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单词 misfortuned
释义

misfortunedadj.

Brit. /ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːnd/, /ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃ(ə)nd/, /ˌmɪsˈfɔːtjuːnd/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈfɔrtʃ(ə)nd/
Forms: 1500s 1800s– misfortuned, 1600s misfortun'd; Scottish pre-1700 misfortoun'd, pre-1700 misforttunit, pre-1700 misfortwnit, 1800s– misfortuned.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix1, fortuned adj.
Etymology: < mis- prefix1 + fortuned adj., after misfortune n. Compare slightly later misfortunate adj.
Now rare.
Affected by misfortune, unfortunate, ill-fated.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective] > suffering misfortune
feyOE
unseelyOE
wanspeedyc1000
unselea1200
unblessed1340
unhappena1400
unhappyc1440
misfortuneda1500
unfortunate1530
unlucky1542
misdight1607
unblestful1608
inominal1656
unprovidenceda1661
unfortunable1729
a1500 Consail & Teiching Vys Man (Cambr. Kk.1.5) in R. Girvan Ratis Raving & Other Early Scots Poems (1939) 73 Na wyt nocht fortone thocht þow bee Misfortwnit; that misgouernys the.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 8 This potent prince..vas murdreist be ane misforttunit gown.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 79 Also se, that thither you bring thee martial armoure, That the peasaunt left heere, with al his misfortuned ensigns.
1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon 44 While charity hath the judging of so many private greevances in a misfortun'd Wedlock.
1876 J. S. Blackie Lang. & Lit. Sc. Highlands i. 5 The Highlanders..were not exactly in the position of that misfortuned people [sc. the Poles].
1881 J. S. Blackie Lay Serm. i. 70 Coming into misfortuned collision with the great forces of the universe.
1988 D. Lessing Fifth Child (BNC) 107 The kindly man was unhappy at what went on in that misfortuned house.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1500
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