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单词 mirasdar
释义

mirasdarn.

Brit. /ˈmiːrɑːsˌdɑː/, /ˈmiːrasˌdɑː/, U.S. /ˈmiˌrɑsˌdɑr/
Forms: 1700s–1800s meerassadar, 1700s–1800s meerassdar, 1800s meerasidar, 1800s meerassidar, 1800s– mirasdar, 1800s– mirasidar Brit. /mɪ(ə)ˈrasᵻˌdɑː/, /mɪ(ə)ˈrɑːsɪˌdɑː/, U.S. /mᵻˈræsəˌdɑr/, /mᵻˈrɑsiˌdɑr/.
Origin: A borrowing from Urdu. Etymon: Urdu mīrās̱dār.
Etymology: < Urdu mīrās̱dār hereditary landowner, co-proprietor < Persian mīrās̱dār inheritor < mīrās̱ inheritance, estate ( < Arabic mīrāṯ inheritance, estate < wariṯa to be heir, to inherit) + -dār-dar suffix.In the forms with -i- via Marathi mirāsīdār , by confusion with Urdu and Persian mīrās̱ī hereditary + Persian -dār -dar suffix in such words as chowkidar n. Compare Tamil mirācidāraṉ, Telugu mirāśidārudu.
Now chiefly historical.
In India: a hereditary owner, esp. of land; (spec. in South India) an owner of inherited land prohibited by law from being sold, and leased instead to tenants for a nominal fee in return for its cultivation.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessor > [noun] > owner > landowner > other specific landowners
lord1653
poligar1672
talukdār1793
mirasdar1796
boyar1846
1796 Minutes Consultation, Board of Revenue, Madras 16 Apr. in M. Wilks Hist. Mysore (1869) I. v. 105 This definition..of the original right of a Meerassdar,..involves a contradiction in terms; for it defines it to be an indefeasible proprietary right in the cultivation of the soil, the proprietary right of which soil is, a priori, vested in the Circar alone.
1823 Proc. Board of Revenue 16 Jan. in Tinnevelly District Rec. 3576 31, in D. Ludden Peasant Hist. S. India vi. 180 If Meerasidars possess the right of occupancy and either cultivate the land themselves or by means of the Ryots, the settlement should be made with them.
1918 V. Venkataraman in G. Slater Some S. Indian Villages 208 Very few of the labourers own the sites on which they have built their huts. These are owned by the ‘mirasdars’ of the village, mostly Brahmins, and the labourers pay a nominal rent.
1944 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 9 656/2 They [sc. the ‘Outcastes’] must sell away their own lands to the Mirasidars at very cheap rates.
1969 Hindu 28 July 9/8 Mr. Rajagopal Naidu and Mr. Kaliamoorthy, mirasdars of Verkudy village, are alleged to have been attacked to-day by some kisans.
1985 D. Ludden Peasant Hist. S. India v. 146 The development of private property rights and the dissolution of landowning collectivities..destroyed the investment capacity of mirasidar assemblies altogether.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1796
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