† mistristn.

Forms: see mis- prefix¹ and trist n.¹; also Middle English–1500s mistrist.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, trist n.¹

Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + trist n.¹, after mistrist v. Compare earlier mistrust n. Compare also mistrest n., mistraist n.

Obsolete.

Mistrust; suspicion. Also: despair.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun]

ortrowthc1175

ortrowa1200

untrust?c1225

suspicion1303

suspectiona1340

mistrowa1375

overtrowa1375

misfaitha1382

jealousyc1385

suspectc1386

misdoubtingc1390

untrist1390

mistrowinga1393

mistrusta1393

mistrista1400

supposinga1400

untrestc1400

wantrustc1405

diffidencea1425

misdeemingc1450

untrustingc1450

discredence?a1475

surmise1509

suspensea1513

diffidency1537

distrust1548

distrusting1549

misdoubt1558

discredit1567

misgiving1582

scruple1597

disconfidence1620

inconfidence1627

disaffiance1631

non-fiance1643

defiance1662

suspiciencya1690

reservation1719

disfaith1870

méfiance1876

a1400 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) II. 54 (MED) This pleyinge wittnesside..her mystryst to Moyses, whanne thei shulde most han tristenede to hym.

?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 113 (MED) Bycause þei ben blyndid with myche mystrist of infidelyte, þei knowen not þis venym.

a1450 (a1397) Prol. Old Test. (Harl. 1666) in Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (1850) 4 God..punisshide hem..for grucchyng and mystriste to Goddis word.

?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 81 ^v A Mistrist, desperacio, diffidencia.

1597 J. S. tr. G. Boccaccio Statelie Tragedie Guistard & Sismond ii, in Cert. Worthye Manvscr. Poems C 3 b And when they wer in comin, they put no mistrist.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

mistristv.

Brit.

/ˌmɪsˈtrɪst/, U.S.

/ˌmɪsˈtrɪst/

Forms: see mis- prefix¹ and trist v.; also English regional (northern) 1800s– misthrist, 1800s– mistrist.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, trist v.

Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + trist v. Compare earlier mistrust v. Compare also mistrest v., mistraist v.

Now English regional (northern).

1. transitive. To be distrustful or suspicious of (someone or something), to doubt or disbelieve (something).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > mistrust, suspect [verb (transitive)] > lack confidence in

mistristc1390

mistrustc1390

distrust1548

misdain1558

misdoubtc1592

c1390 G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale 369 Neuere shal he moore his wyf mystriste.

c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 12 (MED) Neuer-þe-les þis bisshop mystristid þaim.

c1460 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Harl. 1239) (1895) i. 688 Mystrist alle or elles alle be-leve.

a1500 tr. La Belle Dame sans Mercy (Cambr.) 746 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 107 Sum man say how he mystristed is on sum partyse.

1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Misthrist, to mistrust or doubt.

1903 I. Wilkinson in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 134/2 [North Yorkshire] Ah mistristed him frĕ t'varry first.

†2.

a. transitive. With infinitive: to lack the confidence to do something, because of distrust. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. 3165 (MED) Sche wissheth forto ben unbore, Er that hire fader so mistriste To tellen hire of that he wiste.

b. intransitive. To be lacking in confidence or hope, because of distrust; to be mistrusting, to doubt. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 35 A man haþ experience of mekenes þoru þe pryde of a proude man..and tristi hope in him þat mystristeþ.

a1500 (?c1400) Song of Roland (1880) 186 (MED) Sore I mystrist..ther is no game ne gle in my hert yet.

Derivatives

† mistristing n. Obsolete rare

ΚΠ

a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 21 Deffidencia, mistristyng.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	mistrist
释义	† mistristn. Forms: see mis- prefix¹ and trist n.¹; also Middle English–1500s mistrist. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, trist n.¹ Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + trist n.¹, after mistrist v. Compare earlier mistrust n. Compare also mistrest n., mistraist n. Obsolete. Mistrust; suspicion. Also: despair. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > [noun] ortrowthc1175 ortrowa1200 untrust?c1225 suspicion1303 suspectiona1340 mistrowa1375 overtrowa1375 misfaitha1382 jealousyc1385 suspectc1386 misdoubtingc1390 untrist1390 mistrowinga1393 mistrusta1393 mistrista1400 supposinga1400 untrestc1400 wantrustc1405 diffidencea1425 misdeemingc1450 untrustingc1450 discredence?a1475 surmise1509 suspensea1513 diffidency1537 distrust1548 distrusting1549 misdoubt1558 discredit1567 misgiving1582 scruple1597 disconfidence1620 inconfidence1627 disaffiance1631 non-fiance1643 defiance1662 suspiciencya1690 reservation1719 disfaith1870 méfiance1876 a1400 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) II. 54 (MED) This pleyinge wittnesside..her mystryst to Moyses, whanne thei shulde most han tristenede to hym. ?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 113 (MED) Bycause þei ben blyndid with myche mystrist of infidelyte, þei knowen not þis venym. a1450 (a1397) Prol. Old Test. (Harl. 1666) in Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (1850) 4 God..punisshide hem..for grucchyng and mystriste to Goddis word. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 81 ^v A Mistrist, desperacio, diffidencia. 1597 J. S. tr. G. Boccaccio Statelie Tragedie Guistard & Sismond ii, in Cert. Worthye Manvscr. Poems C 3 b And when they wer in comin, they put no mistrist. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). mistristv. Brit. /ˌmɪsˈtrɪst/, U.S. /ˌmɪsˈtrɪst/ Forms: see mis- prefix¹ and trist v.; also English regional (northern) 1800s– misthrist, 1800s– mistrist. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mis- prefix¹, trist v. Etymology: < mis- prefix¹ + trist v. Compare earlier mistrust v. Compare also mistrest v., mistraist v. Now English regional (northern). 1. transitive. To be distrustful or suspicious of (someone or something), to doubt or disbelieve (something). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > lack of confidence, distrust, suspicion > mistrust, suspect [verb (transitive)] > lack confidence in mistristc1390 mistrustc1390 distrust1548 misdain1558 misdoubtc1592 c1390 G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale 369 Neuere shal he moore his wyf mystriste. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 12 (MED) Neuer-þe-les þis bisshop mystristid þaim. c1460 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Harl. 1239) (1895) i. 688 Mystrist alle or elles alle be-leve. a1500 tr. La Belle Dame sans Mercy (Cambr.) 746 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 107 Sum man say how he mystristed is on sum partyse. 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Misthrist, to mistrust or doubt. 1903 I. Wilkinson in Eng. Dial. Dict. IV. 134/2 [North Yorkshire] Ah mistristed him frĕ t'varry first. †2. a. transitive. With infinitive: to lack the confidence to do something, because of distrust. Obsolete. ΚΠ a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. 3165 (MED) Sche wissheth forto ben unbore, Er that hire fader so mistriste To tellen hire of that he wiste. b. intransitive. To be lacking in confidence or hope, because of distrust; to be mistrusting, to doubt. Obsolete. ΚΠ ?a1425 tr. Catherine of Siena Orcherd of Syon (Harl.) (1966) 35 A man haþ experience of mekenes þoru þe pryde of a proude man..and tristi hope in him þat mystristeþ. a1500 (?c1400) Song of Roland (1880) 186 (MED) Sore I mystrist..ther is no game ne gle in my hert yet. Derivatives † mistristing n. Obsolete rare ΚΠ a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 21 Deffidencia, mistristyng. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1400v.c1390
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