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单词 miserere mei
释义

miserere mein.

Brit. /ˌmɪzᵻˈrɛːrɪ ˈmeɪi/, /ˌmɪzəˈrɪərɪ ˈmiːʌɪ/, U.S. /ˌmɪzəˈrɛri ˈmeɪi/, /ˌmɪzəˈrɪri ˈmiˌaɪ/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French miserere mei.
Etymology: < French †miserere mei (1538 in Middle French) < post-classical Latin miserere mei , after the first words of Psalm 51 (see miserere n.).
Medicine. Now historical.
Intestinal obstruction; the clinical syndrome (severe abdominal pain, faecal vomiting, and obstipation) characteristic of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [noun] > obstruction or constriction
iliac passion1519
iliac1542
rest1571
Lord have mercy (on me)1585
miserere mei1611
volvulus1679
ileus1706
miserere1755
typhlostenosis1890
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Reply,..the voiding of the excrements at the mouth; a disease called, Miserere mei.
1648 W. Jenkyn Ὁδηγος Τυϕλος iv. 116 You were under a quotidean fury, or sick of the miserere mei.
1722 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 2) Miserere mei, this is apply'd to some Cholicks, where the Pains are so exquisite, as to draw Compassion from a Bystander.
1742 tr. H. Boerhaave Acad. Lect. Theory Physic I. 320 The Fæces of the large Intestines are regurgitated even by the Mouth, which filthy and terrible Disorder, is from its own Nature called Miserere mei.
1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. II. (Gloss. Obs. Terms) Miserere mei, a term applied to some colics, when the pains are most exquisite.
1984 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 148 254/2 At that time, two schools of thought existed, one believing that Miserere Mei was caused by intussception and another by volvulus.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1611
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