† miserationn.

Forms: Middle English miseracion, Middle English myseracioun, 1500s miseracyon, 1500s myseracion, 1500s–1700s miseration; Scottish pre-1700 miseracion, pre-1700 miseracioun, pre-1700 miseration, pre-1700 miseratione, pre-1700 miseratioun, pre-1700 myseracion, pre-1700 myseracioun, pre-1700 myseration, pre-1700 myseratioun.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin miserātiōn-, miserātiō.

Etymology: < classical Latin miserātiōn-, miserātiō compassion, pity < miserāt- , past participial stem of miserārī (see miserable adj.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman and Old French miseracion (c1120), Middle French, French †misération (15th–17th centuries; superseded by commisération commiseration n.).

Obsolete.

Pity, compassion, mercy; an act of mercy or compassion.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun]

rutha1200

ruenessa1225

ruefulnessc1225

birewnessa1250

pityc1300

ruea1325

compassionc1340

midtholing1340

miserationa1382

rueinga1382

bowel1382

mildc1390

tendresse1390

ruefulhead?a1400

ruthnessa1400

tendernessa1400

compunction1430

bowels of compassion1526

remorse1538

commiseration1582

kindheartedness1583

commorse1595

earning1603

tender-heartedness1607

compassionateness1614

visceraa1651

ruthfulness1674

karuna1850

the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun] > mercy

milceeOE

mildheartnesseOE

oreOE

mildheartlaikc1175

mercya1225

misericordc1230

pitya1250

gracec1300

mildheadc1300

milcefulnessa1333

pietya1350

tree of mercyc1375

miserationa1382

mildc1390

piteousnessa1393

miltha1400

milthnessa1400

blithec1400

mercifulnessc1429

misericordy1479

mildfulness1489

clemence1490

clemency1553

pardon1555

pitifulness1555

milk of human kindnessa1616

mussy1823

mild-heartedness1849

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 2 Esdras ix. 31 In þi manye mercies þou..ne forsoke hem; for god of myseraciouns [L. miserationum] & benyngne þou art.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 5 (MED) Diuine miseracion [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. mercy; L. miseratio] hath prouided vse of letters in to the remedy of the imperfeccion of man.

1522 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte 1041 God of his miseracyon Send better reformacyon!

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. ii. 17 Hir sonnys war commandit but ony miseracioun to be cassin in tyber.

1609 Bible (Douay) I. Zech. vii. 9 (Comm.) Doe ye mercie, and miserations [L. miserationes facite].

1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 72 The sight of so many afflicted ones provoking teares by a mutuall miseration.

1792 T. Holcroft Anna St. Ives III. 141 Your noble onnur has too much bowels of fatherly miseration.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	miseration
释义	† miserationn. Forms: Middle English miseracion, Middle English myseracioun, 1500s miseracyon, 1500s myseracion, 1500s–1700s miseration; Scottish pre-1700 miseracion, pre-1700 miseracioun, pre-1700 miseration, pre-1700 miseratione, pre-1700 miseratioun, pre-1700 myseracion, pre-1700 myseracioun, pre-1700 myseration, pre-1700 myseratioun. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin miserātiōn-, miserātiō. Etymology: < classical Latin miserātiōn-, miserātiō compassion, pity < miserāt- , past participial stem of miserārī (see miserable adj.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Anglo-Norman and Old French miseracion (c1120), Middle French, French †misération (15th–17th centuries; superseded by commisération commiseration n.). Obsolete. Pity, compassion, mercy; an act of mercy or compassion. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun] rutha1200 ruenessa1225 ruefulnessc1225 birewnessa1250 pityc1300 ruea1325 compassionc1340 midtholing1340 miserationa1382 rueinga1382 bowel1382 mildc1390 tendresse1390 ruefulhead?a1400 ruthnessa1400 tendernessa1400 compunction1430 bowels of compassion1526 remorse1538 commiseration1582 kindheartedness1583 commorse1595 earning1603 tender-heartedness1607 compassionateness1614 visceraa1651 ruthfulness1674 karuna1850 the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun] > mercy milceeOE mildheartnesseOE oreOE mildheartlaikc1175 mercya1225 misericordc1230 pitya1250 gracec1300 mildheadc1300 milcefulnessa1333 pietya1350 tree of mercyc1375 miserationa1382 mildc1390 piteousnessa1393 miltha1400 milthnessa1400 blithec1400 mercifulnessc1429 misericordy1479 mildfulness1489 clemence1490 clemency1553 pardon1555 pitifulness1555 milk of human kindnessa1616 mussy1823 mild-heartedness1849 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 2 Esdras ix. 31 In þi manye mercies þou..ne forsoke hem; for god of myseraciouns [L. miserationum] & benyngne þou art. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 5 (MED) Diuine miseracion [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. mercy; L. miseratio] hath prouided vse of letters in to the remedy of the imperfeccion of man. 1522 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte 1041 God of his miseracyon Send better reformacyon! 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. ii. 17 Hir sonnys war commandit but ony miseracioun to be cassin in tyber. 1609 Bible (Douay) I. Zech. vii. 9 (Comm.) Doe ye mercie, and miserations [L. miserationes facite]. 1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 72 The sight of so many afflicted ones provoking teares by a mutuall miseration. 1792 T. Holcroft Anna St. Ives III. 141 Your noble onnur has too much bowels of fatherly miseration. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1382
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