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单词 miseration
释义

miserationn.

Forms: Middle English miseracion, Middle English myseracioun, 1500s miseracyon, 1500s myseracion, 1500s–1700s miseration; Scottish pre-1700 miseracion, pre-1700 miseracioun, pre-1700 miseration, pre-1700 miseratione, pre-1700 miseratioun, pre-1700 myseracion, pre-1700 myseracioun, pre-1700 myseration, pre-1700 myseratioun.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin miserātiōn-, miserātiō.
Etymology: < classical Latin miserātiōn-, miserātiō compassion, pity < miserāt- , past participial stem of miserārī (see miserable adj.) + -iō -ion suffix1. Compare Anglo-Norman and Old French miseracion (c1120), Middle French, French †misération (15th–17th centuries; superseded by commisération commiseration n.).
Obsolete.
Pity, compassion, mercy; an act of mercy or compassion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun]
rutha1200
ruenessa1225
ruefulnessc1225
birewnessa1250
pityc1300
ruea1325
compassionc1340
midtholing1340
miserationa1382
rueinga1382
bowel1382
mildc1390
tendresse1390
ruefulhead?a1400
ruthnessa1400
tendernessa1400
compunction1430
bowels of compassion1526
remorse1538
commiseration1582
kindheartedness1583
commorse1595
earning1603
tender-heartedness1607
compassionateness1614
visceraa1651
ruthfulness1674
karuna1850
the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun] > mercy
milceeOE
mildheartnesseOE
oreOE
mildheartlaikc1175
mercya1225
misericordc1230
pitya1250
gracec1300
mildheadc1300
milcefulnessa1333
pietya1350
tree of mercyc1375
miserationa1382
mildc1390
piteousnessa1393
miltha1400
milthnessa1400
blithec1400
mercifulnessc1429
misericordy1479
mildfulness1489
clemence1490
clemency1553
pardon1555
pitifulness1555
milk of human kindnessa1616
mussy1823
mild-heartedness1849
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) 2 Esdras ix. 31 In þi manye mercies þou..ne forsoke hem; for god of myseraciouns [L. miserationum] & benyngne þou art.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 5 (MED) Diuine miseracion [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. mercy; L. miseratio] hath prouided vse of letters in to the remedy of the imperfeccion of man.
1522 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte 1041 God of his miseracyon Send better reformacyon!
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. ii. 17 Hir sonnys war commandit but ony miseracioun to be cassin in tyber.
1609 Bible (Douay) I. Zech. vii. 9 (Comm.) Doe ye mercie, and miserations [L. miserationes facite].
1638 F. Junius Painting of Ancients 72 The sight of so many afflicted ones provoking teares by a mutuall miseration.
1792 T. Holcroft Anna St. Ives III. 141 Your noble onnur has too much bowels of fatherly miseration.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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