minstern.

Brit.

/ˈmɪnstə/, U.S.

/ˈmɪnstər/

Forms: Old English menster, Old English mynstær, Old English mystre (dative, transmission error), Old English–Middle English munster, Old English–1600s mynster, Old English– minster, early Middle English minnstre ( Ormulum), Middle English menestre, Middle English menstre, Middle English minister, Middle English ministre, Middle English minstre, Middle English mitere (transmission error), Middle English munestre, Middle English munstre, Middle English mynester, Middle English mynistre, Middle English mynstere, Middle English mynstir, Middle English mynstire, Middle English mynstur, Middle English mynstyr, Middle English mynyster, Middle English mynystre, Middle English mynystyr, Middle English–1500s mynstre.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch monster , munster (early modern Dutch munster ), Middle Low German münster , mönster , Old High German munistri , munster , monster (Middle High German münster , munster , German Münster ), and also (probably via forms in another Germanic language or French) Old Icelandic musteri , mustari , mysteri , mynstr , Old Swedish mynsteri (Swedish mynster ), early modern Danish muster , munster < vulgar Latin *monisterium < post-classical Latin monasterium monastery n. Forms may to some extent have been borrowed from one Germanic language to another through the influence of missionaries; compare also Old French mostier, motier, moster, mouster, moustier, muster, mustier, etc. (late 10th cent. as monster; French moutier, moustier), which may have influenced some of the forms in continental Germanic languages.The range of meanings ‘monastery’, ‘monastery church’, ‘(important) church’ is reflected also in continental Germanic languages and in French, as also for post-classical Latin monasterium (attested from the end of the 8th cent. in the sense ‘cathedral church’).

†1. A monastery; a Christian religious house. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > [noun]

minstereOE

monklifeeOE

clausterc1000

abbotricOE

house?a1160

anchor-house?c1225

religion?c1225

abbeyc1300

nunneryc1300

house (also abbey) of religiona1325

nunryc1325

closterc1330

cloister1340

monasterya1425

monk-house?c1475

friars1479

convent1528

guild1546

prioressy1575

abbey-stead1620

minchery1710

reclusory1821

akhara1838

house of piety1838

kloster1844

eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) i. xxxiii. 90 Wæs se æresta abbud þæs ylcan mynstres [L. eiusdem monasterii] Petrus haten mæssepreost.

OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1881) I. 434 Heo syððan wearð gehadod eft to abbudissan on elig mynstre, ofer manega mynecena, and heo hi modorlice heold.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Domitian A.ix) anno 1114 Eac he geaf þæt abbotrice on Eoforwic Ricarde wæs munuc on ðam ylcon mynstre.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14651 Gurmund falde þa munstres and an-heng alle þa munkes.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 261 Faste by þe mynystre [L. cenobium] of Seint Michel is marbil i-founde.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 6695 A mynstere, Duellyng for monkes and him in fere.

a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) 2596 Faire maillers, that ministre roiall.

a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. i. sig. m.ii Erle Leofrice repared..The mynstre of Werburge gyuyng therto liberte.

1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 104 They..now been saynts & marters euerych-one, In nonnes mynster, conserued in Coleyn.

a. The church of a monastery; a church having its origin in a monastic establishment. More generally: any large or important church, esp. a collegiate or cathedral church. Also more fully minster church.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > principal place of worship > [noun]

minsterOE

architemple1297

cathedral church1297

High Churchc1325

seec1325

mother churcha1387

parish churcha1387

High Kirk1422

see churchc1449

duomo1549

basilica1563

parish kirk1563

cathedral1587

dome1691

basilic1703

dom1861

domchurch1864

OE Laws of Edgar (Nero A.i) ii. i. §1. 196 Man agife ælce teoðunge to þam ealdan mynstre [L. ad matrem ecclesiam], þe seo hernes tohyrð.

OE Inscription on Sundial, Kirkdale Church, Yorks. in E. Okasha Hand-list of Anglo-Saxon non-runic Inscriptions (1971) 88 Orm Gamal svna bohte Sanctvs Gregorivs minster ðonne hit wes æl tobrocan & tofalan.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3230 Þe heye munstre of winchestre.

1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 30 Seynt Willyams toumbe in ye mynstre of ye trinyte.

c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 1063 (MED) Þe Almyȝty watz her mynyster mete.

a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 121 (MED) On þe Sundays sche was howseld in þe Mynster wyth gret wepyng.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 98 (MED) Thei..yeden a-gein in to the mynistre to heir oute the masse.

1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 147 The mynster churche..Of Glastenbury, where nowe he [sc. Arthur] hath his leyre.

c1599 Acct.-bk. W. Wray in Antiquary (1896) 32 278 The colligiat churche or minster..in Ripo'.

a1647 T. Habington Surv. Worcs. (Worcs. Hist. Soc.) (1895) I. ii. 191 The cloyster of the Mynster of Worcester.

1675 J. Ogilby Britannia (1698) 20 The Cathedral or Minster [at Lincoln] is a stately structure.

1770 in Mem. Rev. W. Richardson (1822) 14 You seem to have been much taken with York Minster and Cathedral Service, would you like to be one of the Vicars Choral?

1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. xiii. 243 Kings..whose bones were interred amid the prayers of saints, and over whose tombs minsters have been builded.

a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) I. 200 Yorkshire is especially the land of minsters and abbey-churches.

1900 New Eng. Mag. Mar. 36/2 Alfred..was buried in the Old Minster [at Winchester].

1987 Hist. & Archaeol. Rev. Spring 56/2 By c700 these territories were served by a network of minster churches, the basis of the later parochial system.

1999 Northern Echo (Electronic ed.) 18 June A service of thanksgiving to the service and loyalty of the brewery workers will be held at Sunderland Minster on Monday.

†b. In extended use: a temple. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > temple > [noun]

templec825

minsterc1175

washing-templea1382

sacraryc1384

fane14..

naos1775

c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7580 Þeȝȝ comenn inn till ȝerrsalæm & inn till godess minnstre.

?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 116 Before the mynstre of this ydole is a vyuere.

c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 2174 (MED) To Tergarontes he teȝe þare tiȝt was a mynstre.

1562 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid vii. Z iv b Three hundred mynsters chief along the towne wyde open stands.

1581 T. Nuce tr. Octavia (new ed.) ii. ii, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. f. 174^v Whom as a God in minsters we adorne.

Compounds

C1. General attributive, as minster choir, minster clock, minster door, minster gate, minster yard, etc.

ΚΠ

OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Hatton) (1900) ii. xxi. 93 (heading) Hu þa twa hund mittena melewes wæron fundene æt þam mynstergeate.

OE Wulfstan Canons of Edgar (Corpus Cambr.) (1972) xlvi. 10 We lærað þæt mæssepreosta oððe mynsterpreosta ænig ne cume binnan circan dyre ne binnan weohstealle buton his oferslipe.

lOE Rec. Dues, Taunton in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 237 Ðises ys gewitnes, Gisa bisceop, & Ælfsie abbod, & Wulgeat abbod, & Ælfnod mynsterprauost.

a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) 39 Þe eahteþa eadmodnysse stæpe is, gif þeo mynecena nan þing ne deþ, buten þat se gemæne mynsterregol tæcð.

1394 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 185 My graven in the mynster Garth.

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 268 (MED) As mote in at a munster dor, so mukel wern his chawlez.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 5263 (MED) Mynster yles were made as warde.

a1500 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Chetham) 4275 The kyngis doughter was..to the mynester durre I-led.

a1500 Life St. Alexius (Titus) (1878) 200 Withowtyn att the mynster yate.

a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 72 Erected in the minster-quire.

1799 W. Wordsworth Lucy Gray v The minster-clock has just struck two.

1829 G. Poulson Beverlac 681 Trustees of the minster fund.

1845 F. W. Faber Rosary 137 At Magdeburg, within the Minster yard From the great tawny Elbe not far remote, There stands a house detached.

1848 H. S. Sutton Clifton Grove Garland 7 Psalm By minster-choir sung, can not more praise God's goodness than these flowers do.

1906 O. F. Adams Sicut Patribus 28 When I went up the minster tower, The minster clock rang out the hour.

1941 Man 41 35/2 The divination had to take place on May morning, at a particular spot near the city of York, and whilst the Minster clock struck one.

1995 Church Times 29 Dec. 11/2 Fiona Armstrong presented the Christmas story from York Minster with the help of the Minster choir, Lesley Garrett (soprano), [etc.].

C2.

† minster book n. Obsolete (a) a book belonging to a monastery; (b) a book used in church.

ΚΠ

OE Possessions, Rents, & Grants, Bury St. Edmunds in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 196 Her syndon xxx boca, ealre on Leofstanes abbodes hafona, butan mynsterbec.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 109 Alse þe holi minster boc seið.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	minster
释义	minstern. Brit. /ˈmɪnstə/, U.S. /ˈmɪnstər/ Forms: Old English menster, Old English mynstær, Old English mystre (dative, transmission error), Old English–Middle English munster, Old English–1600s mynster, Old English– minster, early Middle English minnstre ( Ormulum), Middle English menestre, Middle English menstre, Middle English minister, Middle English ministre, Middle English minstre, Middle English mitere (transmission error), Middle English munestre, Middle English munstre, Middle English mynester, Middle English mynistre, Middle English mynstere, Middle English mynstir, Middle English mynstire, Middle English mynstur, Middle English mynstyr, Middle English mynyster, Middle English mynystre, Middle English mynystyr, Middle English–1500s mynstre. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with Middle Dutch monster , munster (early modern Dutch munster ), Middle Low German münster , mönster , Old High German munistri , munster , monster (Middle High German münster , munster , German Münster ), and also (probably via forms in another Germanic language or French) Old Icelandic musteri , mustari , mysteri , mynstr , Old Swedish mynsteri (Swedish mynster ), early modern Danish muster , munster < vulgar Latin monisterium < post-classical Latin monasterium* monastery n. Forms may to some extent have been borrowed from one Germanic language to another through the influence of missionaries; compare also Old French mostier, motier, moster, mouster, moustier, muster, mustier, etc. (late 10th cent. as monster; French moutier, moustier), which may have influenced some of the forms in continental Germanic languages.The range of meanings ‘monastery’, ‘monastery church’, ‘(important) church’ is reflected also in continental Germanic languages and in French, as also for post-classical Latin monasterium (attested from the end of the 8th cent. in the sense ‘cathedral church’). †1. A monastery; a Christian religious house. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > [noun] minstereOE monklifeeOE clausterc1000 abbotricOE house?a1160 anchor-house?c1225 religion?c1225 abbeyc1300 nunneryc1300 house (also abbey) of religiona1325 nunryc1325 closterc1330 cloister1340 monasterya1425 monk-house?c1475 friars1479 convent1528 guild1546 prioressy1575 abbey-stead1620 minchery1710 reclusory1821 akhara1838 house of piety1838 kloster1844 eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) i. xxxiii. 90 Wæs se æresta abbud þæs ylcan mynstres [L. eiusdem monasterii] Petrus haten mæssepreost. OE Ælfric Lives of Saints (Julius) (1881) I. 434 Heo syððan wearð gehadod eft to abbudissan on elig mynstre, ofer manega mynecena, and heo hi modorlice heold. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Domitian A.ix) anno 1114 Eac he geaf þæt abbotrice on Eoforwic Ricarde wæs munuc on ðam ylcon mynstre. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 14651 Gurmund falde þa munstres and an-heng alle þa munkes. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 261 Faste by þe mynystre [L. cenobium] of Seint Michel is marbil i-founde. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 6695 A mynstere, Duellyng for monkes and him in fere. a1500 Partenay (Trin. Cambr.) 2596 Faire maillers, that ministre roiall. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) ii. i. sig. m.ii Erle Leofrice repared..The mynstre of Werburge gyuyng therto liberte. 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 104 They..now been saynts & marters euerych-one, In nonnes mynster, conserued in Coleyn. 2. a. The church of a monastery; a church having its origin in a monastic establishment. More generally: any large or important church, esp. a collegiate or cathedral church. Also more fully minster church. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > principal place of worship > [noun] minsterOE architemple1297 cathedral church1297 High Churchc1325 seec1325 mother churcha1387 parish churcha1387 High Kirk1422 see churchc1449 duomo1549 basilica1563 parish kirk1563 cathedral1587 dome1691 basilic1703 dom1861 domchurch1864 OE Laws of Edgar (Nero A.i) ii. i. §1. 196 Man agife ælce teoðunge to þam ealdan mynstre [L. ad matrem ecclesiam], þe seo hernes tohyrð. OE Inscription on Sundial, Kirkdale Church, Yorks. in E. Okasha Hand-list of Anglo-Saxon non-runic Inscriptions (1971) 88 Orm Gamal svna bohte Sanctvs Gregorivs minster ðonne hit wes æl tobrocan & tofalan. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3230 Þe heye munstre of winchestre. 1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 30 Seynt Willyams toumbe in ye mynstre of ye trinyte. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 1063 (MED) Þe Almyȝty watz her mynyster mete. a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 121 (MED) On þe Sundays sche was howseld in þe Mynster wyth gret wepyng. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 98 (MED) Thei..yeden a-gein in to the mynistre to heir oute the masse. 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 147 The mynster churche..Of Glastenbury, where nowe he [sc. Arthur] hath his leyre. c1599 Acct.-bk. W. Wray in Antiquary (1896) 32 278 The colligiat churche or minster..in Ripo'. a1647 T. Habington Surv. Worcs. (Worcs. Hist. Soc.) (1895) I. ii. 191 The cloyster of the Mynster of Worcester. 1675 J. Ogilby Britannia (1698) 20 The Cathedral or Minster [at Lincoln] is a stately structure. 1770 in Mem. Rev. W. Richardson (1822) 14 You seem to have been much taken with York Minster and Cathedral Service, would you like to be one of the Vicars Choral? 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. xiii. 243 Kings..whose bones were interred amid the prayers of saints, and over whose tombs minsters have been builded. a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) I. 200 Yorkshire is especially the land of minsters and abbey-churches. 1900 New Eng. Mag. Mar. 36/2 Alfred..was buried in the Old Minster [at Winchester]. 1987 Hist. & Archaeol. Rev. Spring 56/2 By c700 these territories were served by a network of minster churches, the basis of the later parochial system. 1999 Northern Echo (Electronic ed.) 18 June A service of thanksgiving to the service and loyalty of the brewery workers will be held at Sunderland Minster on Monday. †b. In extended use: a temple. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > temple > [noun] templec825 minsterc1175 washing-templea1382 sacraryc1384 fane14.. naos1775 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7580 Þeȝȝ comenn inn till ȝerrsalæm & inn till godess minnstre. ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 116 Before the mynstre of this ydole is a vyuere. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 2174 (MED) To Tergarontes he teȝe þare tiȝt was a mynstre. 1562 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid vii. Z iv b Three hundred mynsters chief along the towne wyde open stands. 1581 T. Nuce tr. Octavia (new ed.) ii. ii, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. f. 174^v Whom as a God in minsters we adorne. Compounds C1. General attributive, as minster choir, minster clock, minster door, minster gate, minster yard, etc. ΚΠ OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Hatton) (1900) ii. xxi. 93 (heading) Hu þa twa hund mittena melewes wæron fundene æt þam mynstergeate. OE Wulfstan Canons of Edgar (Corpus Cambr.) (1972) xlvi. 10 We lærað þæt mæssepreosta oððe mynsterpreosta ænig ne cume binnan circan dyre ne binnan weohstealle buton his oferslipe. lOE Rec. Dues, Taunton in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 237 Ðises ys gewitnes, Gisa bisceop, & Ælfsie abbod, & Wulgeat abbod, & Ælfnod mynsterprauost. a1225 ( Rule St. Benet (Winteney) (1888) 39 Þe eahteþa eadmodnysse stæpe is, gif þeo mynecena nan þing ne deþ, buten þat se gemæne mynsterregol tæcð. 1394 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 185 My graven in the mynster Garth. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 268 (MED) As mote in at a munster dor, so mukel wern his chawlez. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) 5263 (MED) Mynster yles were made as warde. a1500 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Chetham) 4275 The kyngis doughter was..to the mynester durre I-led. a1500 Life St. Alexius (Titus) (1878) 200 Withowtyn att the mynster yate. a1661 W. Brereton Trav. (1844) 72 Erected in the minster-quire. 1799 W. Wordsworth Lucy Gray v The minster-clock has just struck two. 1829 G. Poulson Beverlac 681 Trustees of the minster fund. 1845 F. W. Faber Rosary 137 At Magdeburg, within the Minster yard From the great tawny Elbe not far remote, There stands a house detached. 1848 H. S. Sutton Clifton Grove Garland 7 Psalm By minster-choir sung, can not more praise God's goodness than these flowers do. 1906 O. F. Adams Sicut Patribus 28 When I went up the minster tower, The minster clock rang out the hour. 1941 Man 41 35/2 The divination had to take place on May morning, at a particular spot near the city of York, and whilst the Minster clock struck one. 1995 Church Times 29 Dec. 11/2 Fiona Armstrong presented the Christmas story from York Minster with the help of the Minster choir, Lesley Garrett (soprano), [etc.]. C2. † minster book n. Obsolete (a) a book belonging to a monastery; (b) a book used in church. ΚΠ OE Possessions, Rents, & Grants, Bury St. Edmunds in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 196 Her syndon xxx boca, ealre on Leofstanes abbodes hafona, butan mynsterbec. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 109 Alse þe holi minster boc seið. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.eOE
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