Babesian.

Brit.

/bəˈbiːzɪə/,

/bəˈbiːʒə/, U.S.

/bæˈbiziə/,

/bæˈbiʒ(i)ə/

Inflections: Plural babesiae, babesias, (irregular) unchanged.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Babesia.

Etymology: < scientific Latin Babesia (C. Starcovici 1893, in Centralblatt f. Bakteriol. u. Parasitenkunde 14 2) < the name of Victor Babeş (1854–1926), Romanian microbiologist, who first described the organisms in 1888 ( Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 107 692) + -ia -ia suffix².Scientific Latin Babesia had previously been used for a genus of Streptococcaceae ( J. B. De-Toni & V. Trevisan in P. A. Saccardo Sylloge Fungorum (1889) VIII. 1054). Compare: 1892 Ann. Bot. 6 129 Babesia. Filaments falsely dichotomous.

Microbiology.

A genus of protozoans of the group Apicomplexa, the members of which are parasites of invertebrates and vertebrates causing babesiosis in domestic and wild mammals (and occasionally in humans); (also babesia) a protozoan of this genus. Cf. Apicomplexa n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > [noun] > member of > parasite

cytozoon1882

cephalont1885

cephalin1888

Babesia1900

signet ring1901

giardia1921

1900 Amer. Naturalist 34 900 A number of genera, including Amœbidium, Piroplasma, and Babesia, are listed as Sporozoa incerta.

1935 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 12 Oct. 698/1 The most important of these epizootics were the piroplasmoses, which were caused by babesiae and theileriae.

1981 F. Manolson & A. Fraser in K. Thear & A. Fraser Compl. Bk. Raising Livestock & Poultry vii. 188/2 The treatment of redwater is to inject affected cattle with medications that prevent the babesias from multiplying in the blood.

1993 N.Y. Times 13 Apr. c5/3 The disease..is transmitted to people by ticks that have fed on animals, like rodents or horses, that are infected with a parasitic protozoan..of the genus Babesia.

2000 A. Karlen Biogr. of Germ (2001) xxii. 151 Like babesia, ehrlichia were first thought limited to animals, and once they probably were.

Derivatives

baˈbesial adj. of, relating to, or caused by protozoans of the genus Babesia; designating such organisms.

ΚΠ

1935 Ann. Rep. 1934 (Inst. Med. Res., Federated Malay States) 35 Some growing babesial parasites..may simulate young ring forms of malarial plasmodia.

1956 Lancet 1 Sept. 469/2 From it [sc. the research] emerged the entirely new diamidine series of drugs, which they showed to be singularly effective..in the cure of the babesial infections of dogs, cattle, horses, and other animals.

2006 Vet. Parasitol. 138 53/1 Many more species of babesial and malarial parasites do not cytoadhere than do.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	babesia
释义	Babesian. Brit. /bəˈbiːzɪə/, /bəˈbiːʒə/, U.S. /bæˈbiziə/, /bæˈbiʒ(i)ə/ Inflections: Plural babesiae, babesias, (irregular) unchanged. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Babesia. Etymology: < scientific Latin Babesia (C. Starcovici 1893, in Centralblatt f. Bakteriol. u. Parasitenkunde 14 2) < the name of Victor Babeş (1854–1926), Romanian microbiologist, who first described the organisms in 1888 ( Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 107 692) + -ia -ia suffix².Scientific Latin Babesia had previously been used for a genus of Streptococcaceae ( J. B. De-Toni & V. Trevisan in P. A. Saccardo Sylloge Fungorum (1889) VIII. 1054). Compare: 1892 Ann. Bot. 6 129 Babesia. Filaments falsely dichotomous. Microbiology. A genus of protozoans of the group Apicomplexa, the members of which are parasites of invertebrates and vertebrates causing babesiosis in domestic and wild mammals (and occasionally in humans); (also babesia) a protozoan of this genus. Cf. Apicomplexa n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > [noun] > member of > parasite cytozoon1882 cephalont1885 cephalin1888 Babesia1900 signet ring1901 giardia1921 1900 Amer. Naturalist 34 900 A number of genera, including Amœbidium, Piroplasma, and Babesia, are listed as Sporozoa incerta. 1935 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 12 Oct. 698/1 The most important of these epizootics were the piroplasmoses, which were caused by babesiae and theileriae. 1981 F. Manolson & A. Fraser in K. Thear & A. Fraser Compl. Bk. Raising Livestock & Poultry vii. 188/2 The treatment of redwater is to inject affected cattle with medications that prevent the babesias from multiplying in the blood. 1993 N.Y. Times 13 Apr. c5/3 The disease..is transmitted to people by ticks that have fed on animals, like rodents or horses, that are infected with a parasitic protozoan..of the genus Babesia. 2000 A. Karlen Biogr. of Germ (2001) xxii. 151 Like babesia, ehrlichia were first thought limited to animals, and once they probably were. Derivatives baˈbesial adj. of, relating to, or caused by protozoans of the genus Babesia; designating such organisms. ΚΠ 1935 Ann. Rep. 1934 (Inst. Med. Res., Federated Malay States) 35 Some growing babesial parasites..may simulate young ring forms of malarial plasmodia. 1956 Lancet 1 Sept. 469/2 From it [sc. the research] emerged the entirely new diamidine series of drugs, which they showed to be singularly effective..in the cure of the babesial infections of dogs, cattle, horses, and other animals. 2006 Vet. Parasitol. 138 53/1 Many more species of babesial and malarial parasites do not cytoadhere than do. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1900
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