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单词 mithridatium
释义

mithridatiumn.

Brit. /ˌmɪθrᵻˈdeɪtɪəm/, U.S. /ˌmɪθrəˈdeɪdiəm/
Forms: 1500s–1700s 1900s– mithridatium. N.E.D. (1906) also records a form mithridation. Also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mithridatium.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin mithridatium (see mithridate n.). Compare earlier mithridate n. and mithridatum n.
Now historical.
= mithridate n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > a medicine or medicament > universal medicine
mithridatum1526
mithridate1528
mithridaticon?1544
panacea1548
mithridatium1559
heal-all1577
catholicon1611
panchreston1623
allheal1630
panpharmacon1649
universal1656
diacatholicon1665
panacaeon1684
panacya1690
panchrest1728
universality1756
cure-all1870
1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 332 Putting into it Saccharum Buglossatum or triacle, or Mithridatium.
1693 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. (ed. 2) 141 Mithridatium, compounded by King Mithridates.
1755 Pennsylvania Gaz. 18 Dec. 3/2 (advt.) Just imported in the Hope, Captain Bolitho, from London, and to be sold by John White.., in Second-street, Philadelphia.., balsam capivi, antimony, Venice treacle, Mithridatium, [etc.].
1764 J. Grainger Sugar-cane ii. 61 (note) This medicine is called Mithridatium, in honour of Mithridates.
1966 G. Watson (title) Theriac and mithridatium: a study in therapeutics.
1989 Nature 14 Sept. 115/1 Until as late as 1786, the London physician could officially prescribe the Venice treacle or Mithradatium, a remedy that contained as many as 65 ingredients including the dried flesh of vipers.
1997 R. Porter Greatest Benefit to Mankind v. 125 Those princes of pharmacy, mithridatium and theriac.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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