ministerialisn.

Brit.

/ˌmɪnᵻstɪərɪˈɑːlɪs/, U.S.

/ˌmɪnəstɪrɪˈæləs/,

/ˌmɪnəstɛrɪˈæləs/

Inflections: Plural ministeriales.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ministerialis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin ministerialis ministerial n.See J. F. Niermeyer Mediae Latinitatis Lex. Minus (1976) at ministerialis for documentation on the range of functionaries, retainers, and officials denoted by this word.

Medieval History.

In certain feudal systems, notably in Germany: a non-noble retainer or official, originally of unfree status, with obligations of household and military service to his lord. Cf. ministerial adj. 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun]

followereOE

youngereOE

retenantc1390

suitora1398

waitera1500

retainer1508

pursuivant1513

villein1534

consequent1550

backmanc1560

janissary1565

jackman1566

hensure1568

belonger1577

lackey1588

sequent1598

pedissequant1607

henchman1754

gesith1861

ministerialis1888

1888 Polit. Sci. Q. 3 174 The estate of which he gained control..was administered by the ministeriales, a higher class of feudal dependants.

1924 P. Vinogradoff Feudalism in Cambr. Medieval Hist. III. xviii. 462 In German feudal custom the ministeriales correspond to the servientes of England and France... Marquard of Anweiler..was a ministerialis, an unfree retainer of the Emperor.

1946 G. Barraclough Origins Mod. Germany iv. 81 Conrad II was the first German ruler to favour the royal ministeriales as a class... Werner, his chief ministerialis, was the earliest secular minister in the history of mediaeval Germany.

1969 P. Munz Frederick Barbarossa iv. 101 By 1150..ministeriales had..begun to be considered capable of holding office.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ministerialis
释义	ministerialisn. Brit. /ˌmɪnᵻstɪərɪˈɑːlɪs/, U.S. /ˌmɪnəstɪrɪˈæləs/, /ˌmɪnəstɛrɪˈæləs/ Inflections: Plural ministeriales. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ministerialis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin ministerialis ministerial n.See J. F. Niermeyer Mediae Latinitatis Lex. Minus (1976) at ministerialis for documentation on the range of functionaries, retainers, and officials denoted by this word. Medieval History. In certain feudal systems, notably in Germany: a non-noble retainer or official, originally of unfree status, with obligations of household and military service to his lord. Cf. ministerial adj. 2. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > retainer or follower > [noun] followereOE youngereOE retenantc1390 suitora1398 waitera1500 retainer1508 pursuivant1513 villein1534 consequent1550 backmanc1560 janissary1565 jackman1566 hensure1568 belonger1577 lackey1588 sequent1598 pedissequant1607 henchman1754 gesith1861 ministerialis1888 1888 Polit. Sci. Q. 3 174 The estate of which he gained control..was administered by the ministeriales, a higher class of feudal dependants. 1924 P. Vinogradoff Feudalism in Cambr. Medieval Hist. III. xviii. 462 In German feudal custom the ministeriales correspond to the servientes of England and France... Marquard of Anweiler..was a ministerialis, an unfree retainer of the Emperor. 1946 G. Barraclough Origins Mod. Germany iv. 81 Conrad II was the first German ruler to favour the royal ministeriales as a class... Werner, his chief ministerialis, was the earliest secular minister in the history of mediaeval Germany. 1969 P. Munz Frederick Barbarossa iv. 101 By 1150..ministeriales had..begun to be considered capable of holding office. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1888
随便看	θ227889 θ22789 θ227890 θ227891 θ227892 θ227893 θ227894 θ227895 θ227896 θ227897 θ227898 θ227899 θ2279 θ22790 θ227900 θ227901 θ227902 θ227903 θ227904 θ227905 θ227906 θ227907 θ227908 θ227909 θ22791