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单词 mounding
释义

moundingn.

Brit. /ˈmaʊndɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmaʊndɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mound n.2, mound v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < mound n.2 or mound v. + -ing suffix1.
1. A bank, an embankment; (also) embankments or mounds collectively.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > earth-moving, etc. > [noun] > embanking > an embankment
wharf10..
mounding1691
banking1776
sunka1784
embankment1786
battery1799
fill1850
earth fill1877
1691 N. Tate Pastoral Dialogue 4 We heard the near advancing Billows roar. With ev'ry Gust th'impetuous Tide came on, Our Sluces open'd, and our Moundings gone.
1759 J. Newton Diary 27 Nov. in Deserted Village (1992) 69 Edmond Baker put up the mounding [in] the Backside.
1836 in C. R. Ashbee Last Rec. Cotswold Community (1904) 15 Paid John Hambleton for repairing mounding at Lynches 7 days at 1s. 4d.
1889 N.E.D. at Causey The solid mounding at the ends of a bridge.
1992 Daily Tel. 1 Feb. (Weekend Suppl.) p. iii/3 The..inoffensive new moundings were sculpted with earth from the estate.
2. The process of piling earth, etc., in mounds.
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the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > [noun] > earthing up
earthing1552
hilling1628
moulding1691
landinga1806
mounding1827
1827 H. Steuart Planter's Guide (1828) 343 It will save the labour of mounding, or bringing extra earth from a distance.
1836 N. Paterson Manse Garden ii. 180 Every pair of drills must have greater distance for the convenience of mounding.
1874 G. W. Samson Elem. Art Criticism 383 The Bois de Boulogne,..though mainly level, has meadows, which by ditching, mounding and rock transportation,..possess the pictuesqueness of an English garden.
1967 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 26 June 8 Normal mounding activity by feverishly active scrub turkeys in South-Eastern Queensland begins late in June, ending the following March.
1991 Forestry 64 386 Other commonly-used techniques are direct-planting, which requires no initial investment in site preparation, and mounding using backacter excavators to spread spoil from drains.
3. Medicine. Localized contraction and swelling of a muscle in response to percussion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders affecting muscles > [noun] > other muscular disorders
laxity1528
myalgia1860
parelectronomy1877
mounding1891
sunburn1891
neuromyositis1899
polymyalgia rheumatica1933
amyotonia1969
1891 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Mounding, the rising of muscle into a low lump when struck by a light, sharp blow, as in some forms of locomotor ataxia, and in the weak and thin.
1983 Neurology 33 90Mounding’ is a local contracture of skeletal muscle that is induced by tapping the muscle directly.
1992 European Neurol. 32 130 Stationary muscle mounding after muscle percussion without electrical muscle activity is called myoedema.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1691
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