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单词 miniscule
释义

minisculen.adj.

Brit. /ˈmɪnᵻskjuːl/, U.S. /ˈmɪnəˌskjul/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: minuscule adj.
Etymology: Variant of minuscule adj., probably arising partly from shift of stress from the second to the first syllable, and partly from association with miniature adj., minimum adj., etc.The form miniscule has attracted much attention both in usage guides and in journalism. Compare Webster's Dict. Eng. Usage (1989) at miniscule, and also:1977 Listener 15 Dec. 782/3 The mis-spelling of the quasi-scientific term minuscule, as miniscule is now so common it is close to becoming accepted English.1980 W. Safire in N.Y. Times Mag. 8 June 16/2 The old-fashioned spelling is ‘minuscule’, but trendy people are pronouncing it ‘mi-NIS-kyool’, so what the hell.
A. n.
Palaeography and Typography (a) = minuscule n. 1a; (b) = minuscule n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > formation of letters > [noun] > small letter
minuscule1701
miniscule1871
society > communication > printing > printed matter > printed character(s) > [noun] > lower case or small letter
minuscule1701
smalls1834
miniscule1871
1871 Amer. Encycl. Printing 3001/1 The miniscule is the prevailing character in the Latin manuscript of the ninth century.
1908 Antiquary 44 284/1 The letters of the inscription are all miniscules, with the exception of the monogram.
1990 R. F. Collins These Things have been Written ii. vi. 120 Were the variant readings of v. 13 offered by the Codex Bezae, the Sinaitic Syriac version and a few Greek miniscules to be accepted, we would have still another example of typical Johannine style.
2005 T. E. Woods How Catholic Church built Western Civilization ii. 18 Carolingian miniscule—developed by the monks of the Catholic Church—was crucial to building the literacy of Western civilization.
B. adj.
1. Palaeography and Typography. = minuscule adj. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > handwriting or style of > formation of letters > [adjective] > small
minuscule1835
miniscule1874
1874 Archæologia Cambrensis 5 277 The legend is in Roman capitals of a debased type, with a tendency to the miniscule form.
1898 J. Southward Mod. Printing I. xxii. 139 Each of the text letters already named has its own lower case or ‘miniscule’ letters.
1937 Amer. Hist. Rev. 42 864 Are the N's and M's attempts to reproduce miniscule cursive letters?
1987 D. Higgins Pattern Poetry ii. 31/2 On folio 3r there is a labyrinth in Visigothic miniscule letters which includes the words ‘Florentius indignum memorare’.
2. Extremely small, tiny. Cf. minuscule adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > extremely small
tinea1400
little weea1525
undersmall?1527
little little1542
perpusil1598
tiny1598
punctual1605
minute1606
pygmya1616
exiguous1630
atomical1646
minutulous1651
puncticular1658
arenulous1664
myriate1665
minimal1666
minim1671
infinitesimal1733
minutissim1768
weeny1790
midgety1798
teeny1802
pinpoint1807
atomic1809
homuncular1822
minnow1824
weeshy1825
pinhead1835
finitesimal1836
homoeopathic1838
teeny-weeny1842
teenty1844
teenty-taunty1844
teeny-tiny1849
submolecular1854
teensy1856
super-compact1860
midget1865
ultramicroscopic1870
pilulous1871
teensy-weensy1872
tee-tiny1872
minuscule1878
smitchy1888
eeny-weeny1894
eensy-weensy1904
pygmean1904
ultramicroscopical1904
bitsy1905
bitty1905
totty1906
millimetric1909
miniscule1909
minuscular1911
insectual1912
micro1931
eeny1933
eensy1940
submicrogram1941
submillimetre1954
diddy1963
mini1963
micro-mini1967
1909 F. Miltoun Castles & Chateaux Old Burgundy ii. 45 The part played by the miniscule city [sc. Vezelay] itself has been no less important in more mundane matters.
1940 Mississippi Valley Hist. Rev. 27 482 Ill-conceived, half-baked, miniscule monographs which indicate that the candidate can do spadework but not that he can dig a ditch.
1948 N.Y. Times 12 Dec. vii. 5 Now once again these miniscule land areas have faded from our interests.
1968 G. Daws Shoal of Time iv. 136 France's real involvement at the islands was, and always had been, miniscule.
1987 B. Moore Colour of Blood x. 67 A waitress placed a glass of water and a miniscule cup of coffee before the sole customer.
2005 J. Diamond Collapse (2006) xv. 448 Bougainville copper mine..has never reopened despite the efforts of the country's miniscule police force and army that provoked a civil war.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1871
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