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单词 moneywort
释义

moneywortn.

Brit. /ˈmʌnɪwəːt/, U.S. /ˈməniwərt/, /ˈməniˌwɔrt/
Forms: see money n. and wort n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: money n., wort n.1
Etymology: < money n. + wort n.1, after post-classical Latin nummularia (1545), alteration of classical Latin nummulus a weed of meadows ( < nummus coin (see nummi- comb. form), with reference to the supposed resemblance of the plant's rounded leaves to coins).
A plant of the primrose family, Lysimachia nummularia, with glossy round leaves, yellow flowers, and a low creeping habit, which is native to damp meadows and moist woods in Europe and often grown elsewhere; also called creeping jenny. Also, usually with distinguishing word: any of several other plants which have similar round leaves, or (rare) are related to L. nummularia.The reason for the use of the name in quot. 1785 is unclear, as this plant has narrow leaves.bastard, Cornish, purple-flowered moneywort: see the first element.
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Primulaceae family or plants > [noun]
herb twopence1548
twopenny grass1548
water pimpernel1575
moneywort1578
pimpernel1633
piss-weed1714
samolus1753
bastard pimpernel1762
chaff-weed1796
pimpernel chaffweed1796
primwort1846
brook weed1861
money plant1873
Wandering Jenny1878
creeping Jenny1882
Wandering Sailor(s1882
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > bog pimpernel
moneywort1578
bog pimpernel1865
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. liii. 78 Monyworte hath small slender stalkes..vpon euery side whereof groweth small rounde leaues..almost like to a penny.
1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 505 In English Money woort; herbe Two pence, and Two pennie grasse.
1686 J. Ray Hist. Plantarum II. 1019 Small St. Johns-wort, with Money-wort leaves.
1724 J. J. Dillenius Ray's Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Brit. (1973) 283 Nummularia minor flore purpurascente... Purple-flower'd Money-wort.
1757 Philos. Trans. 1756 (Royal Soc.) 49 815 The Nummularia, Moneywort, or Herb Twopence.
1785 M. Cutler in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1 424 Asclepias foliis lanceolatis, caule superne diviso... Moneywort. Blossoms purple. In old fields.
1829 J. Lindley Synopsis Brit. Flora 192 S[ibthorpia] europæa Linn. Cornish Moneywort.
1860 Amer. Agriculturist Dec. 363/1 The ground is strewed with bowlders and loose fragments of rock, over which clamber periwinkle, moneywort and other trailing vines.
1922 H. S. Salt Call of Wildflower iii. 32 On the margin grows the pretty trailing money-wort, or ‘creeping Jenny’.
1987 Reader's Digest Encycl. Garden Plants & Flowers (1989) 425/1 L[ysimachia] nummularia (moneywort, creeping jenny)... A vigorous trailing waterside plant, adaptable to growing in dry soil.
1993 T. Coffey Hist. & Folklore N. Amer. Wildflowers 105/1 Prairie Loosestrife or Prairie-Moneywort, Lysimachia quadrifolia (‘four-flowered’), was also called Liberty-Tea.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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