单词 | minikin |
释义 | minikinn.1adj.1 Now rare. A. n.1 1. A young girl or woman (usually as a term of endearment). Also: †a minion, a favourite (obsolete). Now rare.Sometimes with allusion to minikin n.2 1, as in quot. 1608. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > woman > [noun] wifeeOE womaneOE womanOE queanOE brideOE viragoc1000 to wifeOE burdc1225 ladyc1225 carlinec1375 stotc1386 marec1387 pigsneyc1390 fellowa1393 piecec1400 femalea1425 goddessa1450 fairc1450 womankindc1450 fellowessa1500 femininea1513 tega1529 sister?1532 minikinc1540 wyec1540 placket1547 pig's eye1553 hen?1555 ware1558 pussy?a1560 jade1560 feme1566 gentlewoman1567 mort1567 pinnacea1568 jug1569 rowen1575 tarleather1575 mumps1576 skirt1578 piga1586 rib?1590 puppy1592 smock1592 maness1594 sloy1596 Madonna1602 moll1604 periwinkle1604 Partlet1607 rib of man1609 womanship?1609 modicum1611 Gypsy1612 petticoata1616 runniona1616 birda1627 lucky1629 she-man1640 her1646 lost rib1647 uptails1671 cow1696 tittup1696 cummer17.. wife1702 she-woman1703 person1704 molly1706 fusby1707 goody1708 riding hood1718 birdie1720 faggot1722 piece of goods1727 woman body1771 she-male1776 biddy1785 bitch1785 covess1789 gin1790 pintail1792 buer1807 femme1814 bibi1816 Judy1819 a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823 wifie1823 craft1829 shickster?1834 heifer1835 mot1837 tit1837 Sitt1838 strap1842 hay-bag1851 bint1855 popsy1855 tart1864 woman's woman1868 to deliver the goods1870 chapess1871 Dona1874 girl1878 ladykind1878 mivvy1881 dudess1883 dudette1883 dudine1883 tid1888 totty1890 tootsy1895 floozy1899 dame1902 jane1906 Tom1906 frail1908 bit of stuff1909 quim1909 babe1911 broad1914 muff1914 manhole1916 number1919 rossie1922 bit1923 man's woman1928 scupper1935 split1935 rye mort1936 totsy1938 leg1939 skinny1941 Richard1950 potato1957 scow1960 wimmin1975 womyn1975 womxn1991 c1540 Image Ipocrysy i, in J. Skelton Poet. Wks. (1843) II. 419/1 Your riche ringes,..Which your mynykyns And mynyon babbes,..When masse and all is done, Shall were at afternone. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Mignone, a minion, a fauorit, a dilling, a minikin, a darling. 1605 London Prodigall iii. iii. sig. E3 Minckins looke you doe not follow me. 1608 J. Day Humour out of Breath sig. D2 You take your parts too low, you are trebble Courtiers, and will neuer agree with these Country Mynnikins. 1618 B. Holyday Τεχνογαμια (1630) v. vi. sig. O3 Melan [to Musica]..Come, my little Minikin, thou and I will be play-fellowes. 1640 H. Glapthorne Hollander ii. sig. Civv Surely the Minikin is enamoured on me. 1681 T. Otway Souldiers Fortune v. i. 70 Sylv. Sir Jolly, ah, Sir Jolly, protect me or I'm ruin'd. Sir Jol. My little Minikin, is it thy squeek? 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Minnekin or Minks, a nice Dame, a mincing Lass. 1872 Atlantic Monthly Aug. 208/2 Dick..swore that if it were not for my towering head, my high heels, and trailing gown, I should be a minikin with whom no one would dance at the ball. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Minikin, a slight, delicate, affected girl—‘sich a minikin as 'er is’. 1957 Harvard Jrnl. Asiatic Stud. 20 611 The Taoist preoccupation with the ‘Eternal Feminine’, thus transforming a sexless ‘micromorph’ into a ‘microgyne,’ or a ‘minim’ into a dainty ‘minikin.’ ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > equipment for > pin pina1275 middlings1543 minikin1574 corking-pin?1690 lill1882 1574 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Ld. Middleton (1911) 444 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 5567) XXVII. 1 To the cater for xliill. hoppes, xvijs. vjd: for j dd. mynnykyns, iij s: inckle, jd. etc. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Minnekins, the smallest sort of Pins, us'd by Women for their Clothes. 1742 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 42 57 Minnikin Pins, or small Pins. 1758 A. Murphy Upholsterer ii. 33 Who knows him, or cares a minikin Pin about him? 1834 J. S. Knowles Beggar of Bethnal-Green iii. i. 93 Good master Small!—Factor of minikins And corking-pins—of pins of all degrees! 1843 T. Hood Drop of Gin iii No prospect in life worth a minnikin pin. 1853 J. Capper in Househ. Words 3 Sept. 18/2 From..chain-cables down to minnikin-pins. 1857 A. Mathews Tea-table Talk I. 235 [An] apprentice..with haply a provident row of minikins darned with precision on his sleeve. 1886 J. O. Halliwell Nursery Rhymes 231 Jack in the pulpit, out and in; Sold his wife for a minikin pin. 1927–9 H. Wheeler Waverley Children's Dict. V. 2775/2 A small kind of pin is sometimes called a minikin. 3. A small or insignificant person. Also in extended use. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > person dwarfeOE congeonc1230 go-by-ground?a1300 smalla1300 shrimpc1386 griga1400 gruba1400 murche1440 nirvil1440 mitinga1450 witherling1528 wretchocka1529 elf1530 hop-o'-my-thumb1530 pygmy1533 little person1538 manikin1540 mankin1552 dandiprat1556 yrle1568 grundy1570 Jack Sprat1570 squall1570 manling1573 Tom Thumb1579 pinka1585 squib1586 screaling1594 giant-dwarf1598 twattle1598 agate1600 minimus1600 cock sparrow1602 dapperling1611 modicum1611 scrub1611 sesquipedalian1615 dwarflinga1618 wretchcock1641 homuncio1643 whip-handle1653 homuncule1656 whippersnapper1674 chitterling1675 sprite1684 carliea1689 urling1691 wirling1691 dwarf man1699 poppet1699 durgan1706 short-arse1706 tomtit1706 Lilliputian1726 wallydraigle1736 midge1757 minikin1761 squeeze-crab1785 minimum1796 niff-naff1808 titman1818 teetotum1822 squita1825 cradden1825 nyaff1825 weed1825 pinkeen1850 fingerling1864 Lilliput1867 thumbling1867 midget1869 inch1884 shorty1888 titch1888 skimpling1890 stub1890 scrap1898 pygmoid1922 lofty1933 peewee1935 smidgen1952 pint-size1954 pint-sized1973 munchkin1974 1761 G. Colman in St. James's Chron. 18 June 1/1 A Make-weight in the Scale of Mortality; a Minim of Nature; a Mannikin, not to say Minnikin. 1804 J. Wolcot Epist. to Ld. Mayor in Wks. (1816) IV. 278 I shall suppose, That Addington's invet'rate foes Impede this honest scheme of thine. Then take this minikin of mine. 1808 E. S. Barrett Miss-led General 166 A son—a very minnikin indeed. 1808 E. S. Barrett Miss-led General 168 Le pauvre petit garçon, the fiddler's minnikin. 1997 J. Updike Toward End of Time 205 The towering foxgloves are at their peak, as are yellow columbines, delicate dancing minikins that seem to disavow any connection with their stems. 4. A small or insignificant amount of something; a jot, a shred. Now British regional. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount speckc725 littleOE somethingc1200 lutewihtc1230 little whatc1384 ouncec1387 lap1393 smalla1400 modicumc1400 nekedc1400 spota1413 tinec1420 nieveful?a1425 handfulc1443 mouthful?c1450 smatchc1456 weec1480 quern1503 halfpennyworth1533 groatsworth1562 dram1566 shellful1578 trickle1580 snatch1592 sprinkling1594 fleck1598 snip1598 pittance1600 lick1603 fingerful1604 modicum1606 thimbleful1607 flash1614 dasha1616 pipa1616 pickle1629 drachm1635 cue1654 smack1693 starn1720 bit1753 kenning1787 minikin1787 tate1805 starnie1808 sprat1815 harl1821 skerrick1825 smallums1828 huckleberry1832 scrimp1840 thimble1841 smite1843 nattering1859 sensation1859 spurt1859 pauchlea1870 mention1891 sketch1894 sputterings1894 scrappet1901 titch1937 tad1940 skosh1959 smattering1973 1787 Minor iv. viii. 232 I shan't advance a minikin beyond the truth. 1939 J. Joyce Finnegans Wake 207 A request might she passe of him for a minnikin. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 192 Minnikin/minniken, the very least possible amount. ‘Well, jest a minnikin then’. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [noun] > slender piece for specific purpose splintc1325 splinter1648 minikin1852 sticker1893 minik1899 1852 C. Tomlinson Cycl. Useful Arts (1854) II. 245/1 The large [match] splints or the second size called minnikins. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > [noun] > height of type > names of type sizes English1539 great primer1539 long primer1553 pica1553 brevier1598 nonpareil1656 pearl1656 small pica1657 minion1659 canon1683 small body1683 minim1706 paragon1706 bourgeois1755 diamond1778 ruby1778 Trafalgar1807 agate1831 minikinc1870 minionette1871 brilliant1875 gem1888 excelsior1902 c1870 V. & J. Figgins Illustr. Price List 3 Book and newspaper founts... Pearl. Diamond. Minikin. c1870 V. & J. Figgins Illustr. Price List (heading) Semi-nonpareil or minikin music. 1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 83 Minnikin, a size of type smaller than Brilliant, and a fourth of Pica in body only. 1902 T. L. De Vinne Pract. Typogr. ii. 68 Excelsior, or 3-point..seems to be the same body as the English ‘minikin’. 1916 L. A. Legros & J. C. Grant Typographical Printing Surfaces 58 Some..sizes..were made by some founders and not by others. Of these, minikin, or excelsior, by which name it is known in America, is used for split fractions in mathematical work and..in the setting-up of musical matter. B. adj.1 1. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adjective] > affecting delicacy minikin1545 mincing1560 miniard1584 finical1592 minic1598 nice-mouthed1618 finitive1640 finicking1661 minical1668 precious1712 précieuse1785 niminy-piminy1786 pershittie1808 miminy-piminy1815 finicky1825 nimpy-pimpy1825 niminy1878 too-tooa1884 piminy1890 précieux1891 piss-elegant1941 the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > delicate or dainty finea1375 dely?c1400 delicate?a1425 minionate1496 minion1528 minion1529 gingerly1534 daintyc1540 minikin1545 daint1590 inconyc1592 minic1598 delicated1605 minical1668 finickingc1749 minionette1749 dinky1788 daintified1834 airy-fairy1837 mignon1837 minny1942 the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > refinement > fastidiousness > [adjective] > over-refined minikin1545 porcelaina1643 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus i. f. 10v The minstrelsie of lutes, pipes, harpes, and all other that standeth by suche nice, fine, minikin fingering..is farre more fitte for the womannishnesse of it to dwell in the courte among ladies. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 9 The credit..of mistris, to minnekin nan. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes A daintie lasse, a minnikin smirking wench. 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxxix. vi. 1026 Then came up the maner of having at bankets singing miniken wenches, and such as could play upon the dulcimers. 1696 T. Tryon Misc. iv. 121 Fare..such as the Proud Wives and Miniking Daughters would scarce offer to their..Dogs. 1768 I. Bickerstaff Lionel & Clarissa i. iii. 9 A coxcomb, a fop..A minikin, Finiking, French powder-puff. 1871 U. Hawthorne in Passages from French & Ital. Note-bks. of Nathaniel Hawthorne II. 177 I wish I could put into..one sentence the pettiness, the miniken-finical effect of this little man. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 149 Minikin, delicate, effeminate. Frequently used in the phrase, ‘he's a minikin-finikin fellow’. b. Trifling, petty. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > small or trifling in amount or degree eathlyc890 littleOE slender1530 foolish1533 triflinga1538 paltry1565 puny?1594 mean1599 minikin1617 unconsiderable1643 inconsiderable1648 punctilio1660 sneaking1703 insignificant1748 flimsy1756 peppercornish1762 peppercorn1791 microscopic1798 pindling1861 midget1879 diddly1893 scroddyc1909 chickenshit1934 1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. x. 444 The Church is the better for beeing without them [sc. miracles], without sicke dogges healed, and lame cattes cured by your minikin-miracles, done at Minich. 1781 T. Twining Let. 19 Oct. (1991) I. 216 What have you and I to do with..the minikin duties of civility and bienséance? 1872 W. C. Russell Perplexity I. x. 190 None of your minnikin governess-schemes for me. 1977 P. Anderson Mirkheim xiv 147 ‘We got what we was after, ha?’ His tone was unlightened by the minikin victory. 2. Chiefly literary in later use. Of a person or thing: diminutive in size or form; miniature; tiny.Frequently used in expressions of affection. † minikin name n. Obsolete a pet name. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > smallness > [adjective] > small of its kind demi1418 young1550 minikin1566 dwarf-like1582 diminutive1602 minitive?1602 diminute1611 pocket1621 Lilliputian1726 duodecimo1780 toy1821 minified1841 junior1860 toy-sized1861 Lilliput1867 toyish1871 mini1963 the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [noun] > pet name minikin name1756 pet name1807 pet word1829 hypocorism1850 petit nom1867 hypocoristic1930 pet form1932 1566 L. Wager Life & Repentaunce Marie Magdalene sig. Biiiv Thou art welcome Cupiditie myne owne friend: What, myntkin carnall concupiscence, Thou art welcome heartily by my conscience. 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall 9 Euery cut-purse vseth them [sc. their words] at the Old Bayly, that hath had any skill in his miniken Handsaw. 1756 F. Brooke Old Maid No. 34. 201 Polly Instep, the dancing master's daughter, insists upon being called Pally, ‘because (says she)..it is the minikin name for Pallas’. 1775 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. 1 July (1778) I have adopted this method of making mix-grass and clover-hay. Let it lie a-while..; but while it is tough..make it into light minikin cocks. 1826 T. Hood Fairy Tale in Whims & Oddities 54 A little house some years ago there stood, A minikin abode. 1853 W. M. Thackeray Eng. Humourists iv. 176 They [sc. pastorals] are to poetry what charming little Dresden china figures are to sculpture: graceful, minikin, fantastic. 1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. v. 154 In the distance..the great walnut-trees have become dots, and the farmsteads, minikin as if they were the fairy-finest of models made to be packed in a box. 1938 ‘J. Struther’ Try Anything Twice 138 Against such minikin blossoms a drop of dew looks the size of a gazing-crystal. 1969 V. Nabokov Ada ii. ii. 340 He..has to place her..under a powerful microscope in order to make out the tiny, though otherwise perfect, shape of his minikin sweetheart. 1989 N. Cave And Ass saw Angel viii. 27 In it [sc. the vanity box]..stood four minikin vases of Prussian-blue glass. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > [adverb] > with affected delicacy fine1579 minikinly1580 mincingly1596 miniardly1653 finically1659 the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adverb] > delicately or daintily gingerly?1520 minionly1545 daintily1561 daintly1563 minikinly1580 delicately1587 incony?1602 dainty1610 airily1823 1580 Baret's Aluearie (rev. ed.) G 30 Galantly, gaily, minikinly [1574 minionly]. 1623 tr. A. Favyn Theater of Honour & Knight-hood ii. vi. 110 I think it a matter hard to..represent a Floure de Luce minikinly trussed, but by an excellent Painter. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). minikinn.2adj.2 A. n.2 1. a. A thin strand of catgut used for the treble strings of a lute or viol. More fully minikin string. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > lute- or viol-type parts > [noun] > specific strings minikin1541 bass1560 treble1560 mean1654 G string1831 cantino1876 1541 in Hist. MSS Comm.: MSS Duke of Rutland (1905) IV. 325 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 2606) LXIII. 301 For ij dossen off lewte stringes callyd ‘menekyns’. 1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus i. f. 2v In luting..a treble minikin string must alwayes be let down, but at suche time as when a man must nedes playe. 1580 Acct.-bk. W. Wray in Antiquary (1896) 32 81 ij knotes of menykinges, iiij d. 1636 T. Nabbes Tottenham Court II. iv. 22 If I forbeare my breakfast but two minutes longer, my guts will shrinke into minikins. 1649 R. Lovelace Lucasta: Epodes, Odes, Sonnets, Songs 64 Yet Servants knowing Minikin nor Base, Are still allow'd to fiddle with the Case. 1667 S. Pepys Diary 18 Mar. (1974) VIII. 119 Mr. Cæsar told me a pretty experiment of his, of Angling with a Minikin, a gut-string varnished over. 1676 T. Mace Musick's Monument 65 Be carefull to get Good Strings, which would be of three sorts, viz. Minikins, Venice-Catlins, and Lyons. 1721 C. King Brit. Merchant I. 284 Lutestrings Catlings..Minikings. 1910 F. W. Galpin Old Eng. Instruments of Mus. 43 They were all of gut, and the smaller, or ‘minnikins’, were very fragile and easily broken. 1976 Early Music 4 433/1 More uniform treble strings were available from Munich from Capirola's time... They were called ‘minikins’ in England and were very expensive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > playing stringed instrument > play stringed instrument [verb (intransitive)] > play lute or fiddle to tickle the minikin1601 1601 J. Marston et al. Iacke Drums Entertainm. i. sig. A3 When I was a yong man and could tickle the Minikin,..I had the best stroke, the sweetest touch, but now..I am falne from the Fidle and betooke me to thee [sc. the Pipe]. 1606 T. Dekker Newes from Hell sig. H1v Perge mentiri. Tickle the next Minkin. 1608 T. Middleton Familie of Love (new ed.) i. sig. B3 v Of which consort you two are grounds, one touches the Base, and the other tickles the minikin. c1635 H. Glapthorne Lady Mother (1959) ii. i. 28 Thou dost tikle the minikin as nimbly. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [noun] > a high-pitched voice minikin1602 1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida iii. sig. E3v Cast. Good, very good, very passing passing good. Fel. Fut, what trebble minikin squeaks there, ha? good? very good, very very good? Of a voice: high, treble; shrill. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > quality of voice > [adjective] > shrill or forced shrillc1386 shirl1418 straineda1542 treble1550 efforced1590 shrilly1594 minikin1602 stridulous1646 feigned1664 extended1699 pipy1769 falsetto1826 screechy1834 stridulent1874 roofy1897 taut1916 1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida v. sig. H3v I had rather haue a seruant with a short nose, and a thinne haire, then haue such a high stretcht minikin voice. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xiii. 39 For one blast of thy minikin mouth, thy sheepe shall take no harme. View more context for this quotation Compounds C1. Similative. minikin-mildly adv. ΚΠ 1876 R. Browning Pacchiarotto & Other Poems 14 And his voice, that out-roared Boanerges, How minikin-mildly it urges. C2. minikin gut n. rare catgut. ΚΠ 1917 R. J. Godlee Lord Lister 231 Catgut... What is known in the trade as ‘minikin gut’. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > string player > [noun] > fiddler fiddlera1100 gigoura1300 minikin tickler1607 scraper1611 gut-vexer1640 rosin-the-bow1767 fiddle1773 scrape-gut1837 bosh-man1846 bosh-faker1859 bosh-killer1935 1607 J. Marston What you Will iv. i A fiddler, a scraper, a miniken tickler, a pum, pum. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). minikinn.3adj.3 A. n.3 Chiefly in plural. A type of plain-weave worsted baize used to make clothing in the 16th and 17th centuries. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [noun] > coarse or rough > baize > types of burelc1300 bure1585 minikin1594 green baize1758 bocking1759 orange-list1830 1594 in R. H. Tawney & E. Power Tudor Domest. Documents I. 221 There is another sort of Baies made at Coxall, Maidstone and some other places, which they call minikins. 1609 Rates Marchandizes sig. C2v Bayes called Minikins or Freezadoes. 1627–8 in A. P. Wadsworth & J. De Lacy Mann Cotton Trade & Industr. Lancs. i. 13 There had been made ‘whyte Kersays’ and ‘Ruggs and Minikins’, ‘ruggs’ being a ‘snagged Fryse’, and minikins ‘Cottons thinner and lesse milled than the other’. 1931 A. P. Wadsworth & J. De Lacy Mann Cotton Trade & Industr. Lancs. 13 Minikins were a kind of bay, and in 1594 had been made at Maidstone and a Coggeshall and other places in Essex; they were like ‘short Suffolk clothes, saving they are listed and cottoned lyke unto a Baie’. 1974 Victoria Hist. Kent III. 405 A cloth called manikins was made at Maidstone in 1563, ‘in length and breadth equal to short Suffolk cloth, save that they were afted and cottoned like bays’. Designating or made from minikins. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from wool > [adjective] > coarse wadmal1522 kersey1577 minikin1604 green baize1758 hodden-clad1812 1604 Lismore Papers (1887) 2nd Ser. I. 108 Vij yeards halfe of minikin bayste to make ye same gowne. 1616 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Scornful Ladie i. sig. C2 Steward this is as plaine as your olde minikin breeches. 1721 C. King Brit. Merchant II. 306 Bays (Double or Minikin) by the same Tariff. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1adj.1c1540n.2adj.21541n.3adj.31594 |
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