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单词 minifundista
释义

minifundistan.

Brit. /ˌmɪnɪfʊnˈdiːstə/, U.S. /ˈˌmɪniˌfənˈdistə/
Forms:

α. 1900s– minifundista.

β. 1900s– minifundist.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish minifundista.
Etymology: < Spanish minifundista (1960 or earlier; compare minifundista , adjective, 1934 or earlier) < minifundio minifundio n. + -ista -ist suffix. Compare Portuguese minifundiário.
A person who owns, works, or lives on a minifundio.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [adjective]
land-tilling1393
colonicala1641
improving1650
farming1673
farmering1753
minifundista1969
the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > small farmer
wool hat1794
smallholder1800
cockatoo1844
cockatoo farmer1844
cockatooer1852
cocky1868
yardland-holder1890
yardlander1891
minifundista1969
1969 C. N. Hewitt in H. A. Landsberger Latin Amer. Peasant Movements ix. 278 The agreste is thus the region of Pernambuco which contains the largest number of minifundistas—holders of very small plots who often rent land..to support their families.
1970 J. Cotler in I. L. Horowitz Masses in Lat. Amer. xii. 414 The abundance of manpower in the area—due to a landless or minifundist population—contributes to make it cheap.
1983 Science 22 July 355/2 Bergmann contrasts small-scale minifundista herders and large-scale ranchers in Argentine Patagonia.
1991 Washington Post 22 Dec. e4/1 We passed the tiny stone farmhouses on the lower slopes occupied by the minifundista, the small landowners of the Andes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1969
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