mingingn.¹

Brit.

/ˈmɪŋɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈmɪŋɪŋ/, Scottish English

/ˈmɪŋɪŋ/,

/ˈmɪŋɪn/

Forms: see ming v.¹ and -ing suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ming v.¹, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < ming v.¹ + -ing suffix¹.In Old English the prefixed form gemengung is more commonly attested.

Now British regional (chiefly Scottish).

The action of ming v.¹ (in various senses); mingling, mixing, confusion; an instance of this. Also concrete: a mixture; †a crowd, an assembly (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > [noun]

mingingOE

riddleOE

cumbermentc1300

willa1325

encumbrancec1330

were1338

perplexitya1393

discomfiturea1425

cumbrancec1460

confuse1483

proplexity1487

perplexion?c1500

amazedness?1520

amazement1553

subversion1558

amaze?1560

perplexednessa1586

confusedness1587

puzzle1599

confusion1600

mizmaze1604

discomfita1616

embarras1627

obfuscation1628

mystery1629

confoundedness1641

puzzledness1662

confuseness1710

puzzlement1731

puzzledom1748

embarrassment1751

puzzleation1767

bepuzzlement1806

conjecture1815

mystification1817

bewilderment1819

perplexment1826

fuddle1827

wilderment1830

discomforture1832

head-scratching1832

baffle1843

posement1850

muddlement1857

turbidity1868

fogging1878

bemuddlement1884

harl1889

befuddlement1905

turbidness1906

wuzziness1942

perplexability1999

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > action or fact of mixing

mingingOE

mongling?c1225

mellinga1375

commixtiona1398

mixtiona1398

compounding1398

meddlinga1400

intermelling1413

mashing1440

medlure?a1475

commistion1495

contemperation1502

intermixtion?1520

mixing1525

mixture1530

mixting1532

minglinga1535

mingle1548

temperature1550

contemperament1565

commixture1567

intermingling1576

commixing1583

intermixture1592

mixc1595

minglement1602

interblending1605

contempering1609

intermeddling1611

contemperating1617

mistion1617

immixtion1653

immistion1658

alloy1672

intermixing1690

blendure1701

intermingledom1753

blending1795

comminglement1833

commingling1854

co-mingling1856

immixture1859

interminglement1873

interfuse1887

melding1939

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > a mixture

mingingOE

mungc1175

meddlingc1384

mellaya1400

mixture?a1425

commixtion?a1439

medley1440

brothc1515

mingly1545

mingle1548

maslin1574

miscellane1582

commixture1590

flaumpaump1593

salad1603

miscellany1609

common1619

cento1625

misturea1626

mixtil1654

concrete1656

contemperation1664

ragout1672

crasis1677

alloy1707

mixtible1750

galimatias1762

misc.1851

syllabub1859

mixtry1862

cocktail1868

blend1883

admix1908

mix-up1918

mix1959

meld1973

katogo1994

OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 267 Confectio : wesing vel gemang uel mencingc.

OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iii. xv. 209 We, þe wæron gemængde to þysum folclicum mængungum.

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 2098 Conan..Among hom nolde of þulke londe abbe non menging.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Lev. vii. 12 Þei sholen offre..lytul rount loues spreynt wiþ mengynge of oile.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) 27739 Menging of mode þat comis of galle.

a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) 2 Cor. iv. 2 (MED) Not..auowtriande þe woord of god þurgh mengyng of falste.

?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 286 Mengynge, mixtura, commixtio.

a1500 (c1380) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 475 Þe mynging of þes þingis is vnholsum to man to take.

1562 W. Turner Bk. Natures Bathes Eng. f. 9, in 2nd Pt. Herball With some menginge with mixture of brimstone.

1633 Norfolk Inventory in M. W. Barley Eng. Farmhouse & Cottage (1961) 281/2 Item a wheele & a paire of cardes a cloke bagge an olde minginge troughe ij sackes a poke with a bushel of woole.

1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck I. 288 The meinging of repentance.

1830 Q. Jrnl. Agric. 2 No. 11. 703 Just to smear their sheep wi'..Terr, an' plenty o' ony other meingin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† mingingn.²

Forms: see ming v.² and -ing suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ming v.², -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < ming v.² + -ing suffix¹.In Old English the prefixed form gemynegung is also attested.

Obsolete.

1. The action of ming v.²; an admonition or exhortation; a warning or reminder. Cf. minding n. 2.In the 17th and 18th centuries: a premonitory symptom.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > [noun] > as injunction or warning

mingingOE

memento1580

memorandum1586

remembrance1600

monitor1623

monitive1638

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) ix. 250 And he wæs þa bliðe þæs behates, & com to godes temple þurh myngunge þæs halgan gastes.

lOE Laws of Æðelstan (Rochester) vi. vii. 178 Se þe ahte þæt yrfe þe we foregildað, ne forlæte he þa æscan be ure oferhyrnesse & þa mynegunge þar mid.

a1300 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Caius) 16 For her nabbe ich nan iseid bute for muneginge of mon oþer of wummon of þeo þat to ham falled.

1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 48 Mynegung an admonition, warning or minding; so it is usually said, I had a minging, suppose of an Ague or the like Disease, that is, not a perfect Fit, but so much as to put me in mind of it.

1703 M. Warwick Let. 11 Jan. in J. Floyer Anc. Ψυχρολουσια Revived (1706) ii. 110 When the Wind is Northward, I meet a little minging of Pains, but no contraction.

2. A memorial, a remembrance.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > commemoration, remembrance > [noun] > memorial

minginga1225

memory?c1225

mindc1300

memoriala1382

memoranda1400

memorativec1487

remembrativea1500

meaning1503

monument1531

commemorative1636

memoira1711

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 45 Ester dei..is muneȝing of his halie ariste.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 72 Cusse þe wunde studen i swote munegunge of þe soðe wunden.

a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1623 Sette he up ðat ston for muniging.

1554 in Mod. Lang. Rev. (1951) 46 325 Warwick St Nicholas resevyd..for the grett bell at hys Wyffs yere mynggyng.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

mingingadj.

Brit.

/ˈmɪŋɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈmɪŋɪŋ/, Scottish English

/ˈmɪŋɪŋ/,

/ˈmɪŋɪn/

Forms: 1900s– mingin, 1900s– mingin', 1900s– minging.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ming n.³, -ing suffix².

Etymology: < ming n.³ + -ing suffix².

slang (originally Scottish).

That smells bad, stinking; (more generally) unpleasant, foul. Also: very drunk.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [adjective]

foul-stinkingOE

poignantc1387

rammishc1395

rank1479

reekya1500

puanta1529

unsavoury1539

uglyc1540

contagious1547

noisome1559

fulsome1576

fetid1599

nasty1601

unsweet1605

rammy1607

stenchful1615

stinkardly1616

rancid1627

reeking1629

pungent1644

olidous1646

stenching1654

graveolent1657

maleolent1657

virous1661

olid1680

ranciduous1688

feculent1703

virose1756

stenchy1757

infragrant1813

inodorous1823

nosy1836

malodorous1850

unfragrant1858

smelly1862

cacodorous1863

stinky1888

funked out1893

niffya1903

whiffy1905

pongy1936

fresh1966

minging1970

bogging1973

bowfing1983

honking1985

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [adjective] > unpleasant

loatha700

unsweetc890

grimlyc893

unquemeOE

un-i-quemeOE

evila1131

sourc1175

illc1220

unhightlyc1275

unwelcomec1325

unblithec1330

unnetc1330

unrekena1350

unagreeablec1374

uncouthc1380

unsavouryc1380

displeasantc1386

unlikinga1398

ungaina1400

crabbedc1400

unlovelyc1400

displeasing1401

eschewc1420

unsoot1420

mislikinga1425

unlikelya1425

unlustya1425

fastidiousc1425

unpleasantc1430

displicable1471

unthankfulc1475

displeasant1481

uneasy1483

unpleasinga1500

unfaring1513

badc1530

malpleasant?1533

noisome1542

thanklessa1547

ungrate1548

untoothsome1548

ungreeable1550

contrary1561

disagreeable1570

offensible1575

offensive1576

naughty1578

delightlessa1586

undelightful1585

unwisheda1586

unpleasurable1587

undelightsomec1595

dislikeful1596

disliking1596

ungrateful1596

unsweet?a1600

distastive1600

impleasing1602

distasting1603

distasteful1607

unsightly1608

undelectable1610

disgustful1611

unrelishing1611

waspisha1616

undeliciousa1618

unwished-for1617

disrelishing1631

unenjoyed1643

unjoyous1645

mirya1652

unwelcomed1651

unpleasivea1656

sweet1656

injucund1657

insuave1657

unpalatable1658

unhandsome1660

undesirable1667

disrelishablea1670

uncouthsome1684

shocking1703

nasty1705

embittering1746

indelectable1751

undelightinga1774

nice and ——1796

unenjoyablea1797

ungenial1796

uncomplacent1805

ungracious1807

bitter1810

rotten1813

uncongenial1813

quarrelsome1825

grimy1833

nice1836

unrelished1863

bloody1867

unbewitching1876

ferocious1877

displeasurable1879

rebarbative1892

charming1893

crook1898

naar1900

peppery1901

negative1902

poisonous1906

off-putting1935

unsympathetic1937

piggy1942

funky1946

umpty1948

pooey1967

minging1970

Scrooge-like1976

sucky1984

stank1991

stanky1991

1970 Sc. Daily Express 20 Aug. 5 They were ‘Mingin’ or ‘Pissed’—the state before complete drunkenness.

1985 M. Munro Patter 46 Mingin means stinking but can also be used to describe anything bad: ‘We just came hame early cause the weather was mingin.’

1989 R. Jolly Jackspeak 186 Minging..(Royal Marines). Adopted Glaswegian slang word meaning drunk: ‘Jus' two beers an' the boy was mingin'.’.. It can also mean smelling strongly: ‘Three weeks ashore in the Falklands an' we was all minging pretty bad.’

1992 I. Pattison More Rab C. Nesbitt Scripts 123 Thae weans are the fruit of my loins. Awright..my loins might be minging and the fruit a bit bruised aboot the extremities, but I brought thae boys into this world.

1997 A. Warner These Demented Lands 184 Daddy, a man swam the Danube for me! Are you proud? It's full of minging ex-communist pollution.

2000 Sc. Sun 21 Feb. (Super Goals section) 3/2 Sturrock called United's first half unacceptable. Minging was nearer the mark.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹OE

n.²OE

adj.1970

单词	minging
释义	mingingn.¹ Brit. /ˈmɪŋɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmɪŋɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈmɪŋɪŋ/, /ˈmɪŋɪn/ Forms: see ming v.¹ and -ing suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ming v.¹, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < ming v.¹ + -ing suffix¹.In Old English the prefixed form gemengung is more commonly attested. Now British regional (chiefly Scottish). The action of ming v.¹ (in various senses); mingling, mixing, confusion; an instance of this. Also concrete: a mixture; †a crowd, an assembly (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > [noun] mingingOE riddleOE cumbermentc1300 willa1325 encumbrancec1330 were1338 perplexitya1393 discomfiturea1425 cumbrancec1460 confuse1483 proplexity1487 perplexion?c1500 amazedness?1520 amazement1553 subversion1558 amaze?1560 perplexednessa1586 confusedness1587 puzzle1599 confusion1600 mizmaze1604 discomfita1616 embarras1627 obfuscation1628 mystery1629 confoundedness1641 puzzledness1662 confuseness1710 puzzlement1731 puzzledom1748 embarrassment1751 puzzleation1767 bepuzzlement1806 conjecture1815 mystification1817 bewilderment1819 perplexment1826 fuddle1827 wilderment1830 discomforture1832 head-scratching1832 baffle1843 posement1850 muddlement1857 turbidity1868 fogging1878 bemuddlement1884 harl1889 befuddlement1905 turbidness1906 wuzziness1942 perplexability1999 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > action or fact of mixing mingingOE mongling?c1225 mellinga1375 commixtiona1398 mixtiona1398 compounding1398 meddlinga1400 intermelling1413 mashing1440 medlure?a1475 commistion1495 contemperation1502 intermixtion?1520 mixing1525 mixture1530 mixting1532 minglinga1535 mingle1548 temperature1550 contemperament1565 commixture1567 intermingling1576 commixing1583 intermixture1592 mixc1595 minglement1602 interblending1605 contempering1609 intermeddling1611 contemperating1617 mistion1617 immixtion1653 immistion1658 alloy1672 intermixing1690 blendure1701 intermingledom1753 blending1795 comminglement1833 commingling1854 co-mingling1856 immixture1859 interminglement1873 interfuse1887 melding1939 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > a mixture mingingOE mungc1175 meddlingc1384 mellaya1400 mixture?a1425 commixtion?a1439 medley1440 brothc1515 mingly1545 mingle1548 maslin1574 miscellane1582 commixture1590 flaumpaump1593 salad1603 miscellany1609 common1619 cento1625 misturea1626 mixtil1654 concrete1656 contemperation1664 ragout1672 crasis1677 alloy1707 mixtible1750 galimatias1762 misc.1851 syllabub1859 mixtry1862 cocktail1868 blend1883 admix1908 mix-up1918 mix1959 meld1973 katogo1994 OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 267 Confectio : wesing vel gemang uel mencingc. OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iii. xv. 209 We, þe wæron gemængde to þysum folclicum mængungum. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 2098 Conan..Among hom nolde of þulke londe abbe non menging. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Lev. vii. 12 Þei sholen offre..lytul rount loues spreynt wiþ mengynge of oile. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) 27739 Menging of mode þat comis of galle. a1425 (a1400) Northern Pauline Epist. (1916) 2 Cor. iv. 2 (MED) Not..auowtriande þe woord of god þurgh mengyng of falste. ?a1475 Promptorium Parvulorum (Winch.) (1908) 286 Mengynge, mixtura, commixtio. a1500 (c1380) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 475 Þe mynging of þes þingis is vnholsum to man to take. 1562 W. Turner Bk. Natures Bathes Eng. f. 9, in 2nd Pt. Herball With some menginge with mixture of brimstone. 1633 Norfolk Inventory in M. W. Barley Eng. Farmhouse & Cottage (1961) 281/2 Item a wheele & a paire of cardes a cloke bagge an olde minginge troughe ij sackes a poke with a bushel of woole. 1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck I. 288 The meinging of repentance. 1830 Q. Jrnl. Agric. 2 No. 11. 703 Just to smear their sheep wi'..Terr, an' plenty o' ony other meingin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † mingingn.² Forms: see ming v.² and -ing suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ming v.², -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < ming v.² + -ing suffix¹.In Old English the prefixed form gemynegung is also attested. Obsolete. 1. The action of ming v.²; an admonition or exhortation; a warning or reminder. Cf. minding n. 2.In the 17th and 18th centuries: a premonitory symptom. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > [noun] > as injunction or warning mingingOE memento1580 memorandum1586 remembrance1600 monitor1623 monitive1638 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) ix. 250 And he wæs þa bliðe þæs behates, & com to godes temple þurh myngunge þæs halgan gastes. lOE Laws of Æðelstan (Rochester) vi. vii. 178 Se þe ahte þæt yrfe þe we foregildað, ne forlæte he þa æscan be ure oferhyrnesse & þa mynegunge þar mid. a1300 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Caius) 16 For her nabbe ich nan iseid bute for muneginge of mon oþer of wummon of þeo þat to ham falled. 1673 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 48 Mynegung an admonition, warning or minding; so it is usually said, I had a minging, suppose of an Ague or the like Disease, that is, not a perfect Fit, but so much as to put me in mind of it. 1703 M. Warwick Let. 11 Jan. in J. Floyer Anc. Ψυχρολουσια Revived (1706) ii. 110 When the Wind is Northward, I meet a little minging of Pains, but no contraction. 2. A memorial, a remembrance. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > memory > reminder, putting in mind > commemoration, remembrance > [noun] > memorial minginga1225 memory?c1225 mindc1300 memoriala1382 memoranda1400 memorativec1487 remembrativea1500 meaning1503 monument1531 commemorative1636 memoira1711 a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 45 Ester dei..is muneȝing of his halie ariste. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 72 Cusse þe wunde studen i swote munegunge of þe soðe wunden. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1623 Sette he up ðat ston for muniging. 1554 in Mod. Lang. Rev. (1951) 46 325 Warwick St Nicholas resevyd..for the grett bell at hys Wyffs yere mynggyng. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online September 2019). mingingadj. Brit. /ˈmɪŋɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmɪŋɪŋ/, Scottish English /ˈmɪŋɪŋ/, /ˈmɪŋɪn/ Forms: 1900s– mingin, 1900s– mingin', 1900s– minging. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: ming n.³, -ing suffix². Etymology: < ming n.³ + -ing suffix². slang (originally Scottish). That smells bad, stinking; (more generally) unpleasant, foul. Also: very drunk. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [adjective] foul-stinkingOE poignantc1387 rammishc1395 rank1479 reekya1500 puanta1529 unsavoury1539 uglyc1540 contagious1547 noisome1559 fulsome1576 fetid1599 nasty1601 unsweet1605 rammy1607 stenchful1615 stinkardly1616 rancid1627 reeking1629 pungent1644 olidous1646 stenching1654 graveolent1657 maleolent1657 virous1661 olid1680 ranciduous1688 feculent1703 virose1756 stenchy1757 infragrant1813 inodorous1823 nosy1836 malodorous1850 unfragrant1858 smelly1862 cacodorous1863 stinky1888 funked out1893 niffya1903 whiffy1905 pongy1936 fresh1966 minging1970 bogging1973 bowfing1983 honking1985 the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [adjective] > unpleasant loatha700 unsweetc890 grimlyc893 unquemeOE un-i-quemeOE evila1131 sourc1175 illc1220 unhightlyc1275 unwelcomec1325 unblithec1330 unnetc1330 unrekena1350 unagreeablec1374 uncouthc1380 unsavouryc1380 displeasantc1386 unlikinga1398 ungaina1400 crabbedc1400 unlovelyc1400 displeasing1401 eschewc1420 unsoot1420 mislikinga1425 unlikelya1425 unlustya1425 fastidiousc1425 unpleasantc1430 displicable1471 unthankfulc1475 displeasant1481 uneasy1483 unpleasinga1500 unfaring1513 badc1530 malpleasant?1533 noisome1542 thanklessa1547 ungrate1548 untoothsome1548 ungreeable1550 contrary1561 disagreeable1570 offensible1575 offensive1576 naughty1578 delightlessa1586 undelightful1585 unwisheda1586 unpleasurable1587 undelightsomec1595 dislikeful1596 disliking1596 ungrateful1596 unsweet?a1600 distastive1600 impleasing1602 distasting1603 distasteful1607 unsightly1608 undelectable1610 disgustful1611 unrelishing1611 waspisha1616 undeliciousa1618 unwished-for1617 disrelishing1631 unenjoyed1643 unjoyous1645 mirya1652 unwelcomed1651 unpleasivea1656 sweet1656 injucund1657 insuave1657 unpalatable1658 unhandsome1660 undesirable1667 disrelishablea1670 uncouthsome1684 shocking1703 nasty1705 embittering1746 indelectable1751 undelightinga1774 nice and ——1796 unenjoyablea1797 ungenial1796 uncomplacent1805 ungracious1807 bitter1810 rotten1813 uncongenial1813 quarrelsome1825 grimy1833 nice1836 unrelished1863 bloody1867 unbewitching1876 ferocious1877 displeasurable1879 rebarbative1892 charming1893 crook1898 naar1900 peppery1901 negative1902 poisonous1906 off-putting1935 unsympathetic1937 piggy1942 funky1946 umpty1948 pooey1967 minging1970 Scrooge-like1976 sucky1984 stank1991 stanky1991 1970 Sc. Daily Express 20 Aug. 5 They were ‘Mingin’ or ‘Pissed’—the state before complete drunkenness. 1985 M. Munro Patter 46 Mingin means stinking but can also be used to describe anything bad: ‘We just came hame early cause the weather was mingin.’ 1989 R. Jolly Jackspeak 186 Minging..(Royal Marines). Adopted Glaswegian slang word meaning drunk: ‘Jus' two beers an' the boy was mingin'.’.. It can also mean smelling strongly: ‘Three weeks ashore in the Falklands an' we was all minging pretty bad.’ 1992 I. Pattison More Rab C. Nesbitt Scripts 123 Thae weans are the fruit of my loins. Awright..my loins might be minging and the fruit a bit bruised aboot the extremities, but I brought thae boys into this world. 1997 A. Warner These Demented Lands 184 Daddy, a man swam the Danube for me! Are you proud? It's full of minging ex-communist pollution. 2000 Sc. Sun 21 Feb. (Super Goals section) 3/2 Sturrock called United's first half unacceptable. Minging was nearer the mark. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹OEn.²OEadj.1970
随便看	kloster kludge kludged kludgemanship kludges kludgey kludging kludgy kluge kluged kluges kluging klumene klunk klutz klutzes klutzier klutziest klutziness klutzinesses klutzy kluxer kluxery kluxism klydonograph

mingingn.1

† mingingn.2

mingingadj.

mingingn.¹

† mingingn.²