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单词 mingei
释义

mingein.

Brit. /ˈmɪŋɡeɪ/, U.S. /ˈmɪŋɡeɪ/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese mingei.
Etymology: < Japanese mingei (Muneyoshi Yanagi 1926, in M. Yanagi et al. Nihon Mingei Bijutsukan Setsuritsu Shuisho ‘Prospectus to establish a Japanese folk-craft museum’) < min- people + -gei arts and crafts (both < Middle Chinese), probably as a shortening of a longer phrase.Yanagi was much influenced by the English craftsman William Morris and other exponents of the Arts and Crafts Movement of the late 19th cent.; the Japanese term mingei is probably partly after English popular art (see popular adj. 7b) and partly after arts and crafts n. His own translation of mingei was ‘folk-craft(s)’, e.g. in the title of Folk-Crafts in Japan (1936).
Japanese folk art; traditional Japanese handicraft, esp. as represented by functional everyday objects. Frequently attributive.Muneyoshi (also known as Sōetsu) Yanagi introduced the concept of mingei in an attempt to preserve traditional handicraft methods in the face of industrialization and mass production.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > period, movement, or school of art > non-European periods or movements > [noun] > Japanese
ryugi1875
ukiyo-e1879
Yamato1879
ryu1880
sumi-e1880
suibokua1908
Nanga1910
mingei1955
shunga1964
1955 Monumenta Nipponica 11 125 An attitude that does not endear him [sc. Onchi] to the powerful Mingei..group which has sponsored today's great revival of folk arts and crafts.
1967 H. H. Sanders World of Japanese Ceramics 177 The brown clay of Ryūmon-ji, when decorated with white slip..was considered..to be one of the distinctive mingei products of Japan.
1971 S. Yoshida Folk Art 131 My office has become..a display gallery of new mingei. All the things I need for day to day living, including tools, furniture and utensils are mingei.
1985 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 8 Dec. x. 10 Bingoya..in Wakamatsucho..specializes in reasonably priced mingei, or folkcraft, such as pottery, fabrics, bamboo work and lacquerware.
2002 Daily Yomiuri 12 June 15/2 Mingei movement founder Soetsu Yanagi played an instrumental role in introducing the world to the simplicity of Korea's white porcelain.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1955
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