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单词 ming chi
释义

ming chin.

Brit. /ˌmɪŋ ˈtʃiː/, U.S. /ˌmɪŋ ˈtʃi/
Forms: 1900s– ming chi, 1900s– ming chʽi, 1900s– mingqi, 1900s– mingqui (irregular).
Origin: A borrowing from Chinese. Etymons: Chinese míngqì, ming ch'i.
Etymology: < Chinese míngqì (Wade-Giles transcription ming ch'i) < míng underworld + implement, utensil, ware.
In China: tomb furnishings; objects buried with the dead, funerary goods.
ΚΠ
1958 W. Willetts Chinese Art I. iv. 196 Perhaps by way of a ming chʽi, the lacquerer left his entire equipment behind [in a burial chamber] when he had finished the job.
1972 S. H. Hansford Gloss. Chinese Art & Archaeol. (ed. 2) vi. 85 Ming chʽi, objects made for burial with the dead.
1987 Trad. Interior Decoration Summer 9/1 Eskenazi are putting on an exhibition of mingqui, or tomb furnishings from the years 618-906 AD. These mingqi were first discovered by Swedish railway engineers at the end of the nineteenth century and reveal Chinese society in a period that was previously little known.
1997 Oxf. Dict. World Relig. 362/2 Traditionally, the dead [in China] are buried with ming chi (spirit articles), a sustenance of some kind such as the urns and human sacrifices of the archeological sites, or the burning of modern paper items of money and necessities.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1958
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