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单词 milliampere
释义

milliamperen.

Brit. /ˌmɪlɪˈampɛː/, U.S. /ˌmɪliˈæmˌpɪ(ə)r/, /ˌmɪliˈæmˌpɛ(ə)r/
Forms: 1800s– milliampère, 1800s– milliampere.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French milliampère.
Etymology: < French milliampère (1881) < milli- milli- comb. form + ampère ampere n. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (mi·liæ̆mpēə:ɹ.) /ˈmɪlɪæmˌpɛə(r)/.
One-thousandth of an ampere.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electric current > [noun] > unit of measurement
ampere1881
amp1882
milliampere1885
kilampere1892
mA1896
kVA1905
kilovolt-ampere1909
microamp1923
milliamp1923
abampere1930
1885 Jrnl. Soc. Telegraph-engineers & Electricians 14 465 It [sc. the current] was 2.632 milliampères.
1889 G. M. Hopkins Exper. Sci. xviii. 428 In this way the megohm signifies one million ohms, and milliampere one thousandth part of an ampere.
1893 A. S. Eccles Sciatica 56 From five to eight milliampères of current.
1922 F. W. Aston Isotopes 48 The bulb is arranged to take from 0·5 to 1 milliampere at potentials ranging from 20,000 to 50,000 volts.
1956 Nature 10 Mar. 470/2 The particle current has steadily decreased as the energy has increased—milliamperes for the 1940 cyclotron, microamperes for the 1943 synchrocyclotron, millimicroamperes for the present cosmotron and bevatron.
1987 Electronics & Wireless World Jan. 58/1 Commercially available integrated operational amplifiers are limited to..a peak output current of about 25 milliamperes.

Compounds

milliampere meter n. = milliammeter n.
ΚΠ
1894 H. R. Bigelon Electro-therapeutics A-232 A physician's milliampèremeter should be readable from either a sitting or standing position.
1924 A. J. Allmand & H. J. T. Ellingham Princ. Appl. Electrochem. (ed. 2) ii. 17 The most economical system for general experimental electrochemical work is the employment of a high-resistance milliamperemeter, together with a number of external shunts.
1971 B. E. Stern & D. Lewis X-rays xiii. 233 The quality and quantity of x-ray output for a tube are..not described uniquely in terms of the kilovoltage and milliampere meter readings.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1885
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