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单词 mileway
释义

milewayn.

Brit. /ˈmʌɪlweɪ/, U.S. /ˈmaɪlˌweɪ/
Forms: see mile n.1 and way n.1 and int.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mile n.1, way n.1 and int.1
Etymology: < mile n.1 + way n.1 and int.1
1. A distance of one mile. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > [noun] > specific distance
milewayc1330
c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 2147 (MED) Þre mile wayes oþer to No myȝt no man step no go..Bot he steped on ded men.
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. viii. 131 On Maluerne hulles, Musyng on þis Meeteles A myle wei Ich ȝeode.
c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 3482 (MED) He swam in þe heuy armes A mile weie wiþ strengþe of armes.
1508 Golagros & Gawane (Chepman & Myllar) sig. biiiiv Thus thai mellit on mold ane myle way and maire.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 862/1 Over a myle way, oultre vne mile.
2. The length of time it would take to travel a mile on foot (cf. mile n.1 2); spec. a period of twenty minutes; (Astronomy) a third of an hour of angular measurement, 5 degrees of arc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > hour > [noun] > specific part of an hour
prickOE
momentumOE
prickleOE
punctOE
mileway1370
momenta1398
pointa1398
half-hourc1420
quartera1500
glass1599
semi-hore1623
scruple1728
part1806
the world > time > period > minute > [noun] > period of specific number of minutes
milec1275
mileway1370
ghurry1638
scruple1702
1370 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 182 (MED) Yai sall be..atte yaire werke..untill itte be namare space yan tyme of a mileway byfore ye sone sette.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) 1578 (MED) Alle þe surgens..so sone ne coþen haue lesed his langour..as þe maide meliors in a mile wei dede.
c1390 G. Chaucer Shipman's Tale 1466 I shal nat faille surely of my day, Nat for a thousand frankes, a myle way.
a1425 (?a1350) Gospel of Nicodemus (Galba) (1907) 704 Þe sun at his ded wex all wan wele thre myle way or mare.
a1450 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe i. §16 5 of these degres maken a myle wey, and 3 milewei maken an houre.
3. Any of the roads lying within a mile of the centre of Oxford, which were maintained with a contribution from local villages. Usually in plural. Frequently attributive. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1690 in Oxf. Council Acts 1666–1701 (1939) 218 The supervisors of the mileway eastwards..are sued..for not repairing Headington Hill.
1771 Act 11 Geo. III c. 19 (title) An Act for amending certain of the Mile-Ways leading to Oxford.
1771 Act 11 Geo. III c. 19 Whereas such of the several Roads near the University and City of Oxford usually called the Mile-Ways, as are not Part of any Turnpike Road, are in a very bad State [etc.].
1798 in B. Stapleton Three Oxf. Parishes (1893) 164 Paid Scroggs, surveyor, the Mileway money, £7 0 0.
1957 Victoria County Hist., Oxfordshire V. 259 The Mileways Act of 1771 made revolutionary changes by establishing a turnpike and by reconstructing the approaches to Magdalen Bridge.
1993 Illustr. Hist. Oxf. Univ. 16 The Mileways Commissioners too were infected with the new spirit, and in 1864 they resolved..to adopt the Local Government Act of 1858.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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