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单词 microvillar
释义

microvillaradj.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)ˈvɪlə/, U.S. /ˌmaɪkroʊˈvɪlər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: microvillus n., -ar suffix1.
Etymology: < microvillus n. + -ar suffix1.
Biology.
= microvillous adj.
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the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > villosity or ciliation > [adjective] > of nature of villus > consisting of villi
villous1821
microvillar1964
microvillous1965
1964 Science 21 Aug. 830 The ‘enclosed disk’ is a microvillar elaboration of the apposed surfaces of two, rarely three, cells.
1968 Zeitschr. f. Zellforschung 85 253 The photoreceptors are of the microvillar type, yet show some traces of an original cilium.
1975 Nature 10 Apr. 522/1 Each photoreceptor or retinula cell gives rise to a microvillar fringe, called the rhabdomere, which consists of parallel tubules containing light-absorbing visual pigments.
1984 E. Holtzman & A. B. Novikoff Cells & Organelles (ed. 3) iii. viii. 451 In numerous species, at dusk the microvillar system undergoes expansion through addition of membrane.
2000 Exper. Nephrol. 8 66 Hensin also induced the expression of the microvillar protein, villin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1964
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