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单词 millerandage
释义

millerandagen.

Brit. /ˌmɪlərɒnˈdɑːʒ/, U.S. /ˌmɪlərɑnˈdɑʒ/
Forms: 1900s– millerandage, 1900s– millérandage (irregular).
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French millerandage.
Etymology: < French millerandage (1903) < millerand , adjective designating small-berried grapes (1874; probably a derivative of Old French mil millet (mill n.3): compare French regional (eastern) milleran (1850), milleret , Swiss French millerin , all denoting grapes of this type) + -age -age suffix.
Winemaking.
A condition of vines in which both large and small grapes grow in the same bunch (the small grapes being seedless), owing to poor fertilization of the ovary.
ΚΠ
1927 A. I. Perold Treat. Viticulture iii. 122 Bunches that have set badly and show a fairly large number of small seedless berries show the phenomenon known as Millerandage.
1976 R. J. Weaver Grape Growing iii. 26 Some varieties of clusters may set poorly and have many small, seedless berries that fail to enlarge, a condition known as millerandage.
1991 O. Clarke Webster's Wine Guide 1992 109/1 A little coulure or millérandage could have been an advantage in a year like 1982, when Grenache virtually flooded the valley.
1994 R. E. Smart in Oxf. Compan. Wine 623/1 Millerandage can cause a major loss of yield, especially where the proportion of small berries is high.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1927
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