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单词 mill-wheel
释义

mill-wheeln.

Brit. /ˈmɪlwiːl/, U.S. /ˈmɪlˌ(h)wil/
Forms: see mill n.1 and wheel n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mill n.1, wheel n.
Etymology: < mill n.1 + wheel n. Compare Old Swedish mölnohiul.
1.
a. A wheel, esp. a waterwheel, used to drive a mill.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > mills > [noun] > wheel used to drive mill
mill-wheelOE
wheelc1400
breast wheel1744
whirl-wheel1853
OE Ælfric De Temporibus Anni (Cambr. Gg.3.28) (2009) i. 76 Seo heofen..æfre tyrnð onbuton us swyftre ðonne ænig mylenhweowul.
c1425 in C. L. Kingsford Stonor Lett. & Papers (1919) I. 43 (MED) iij rynggebordes pro le Molle Whel.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 104 (MED) Here comys slaw-pase ffro the myln whele.
1591 E. Spenser Daphnaïda lxii So all the world..round about doth goe Like a Mill-wheele in midst of miserie.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 282 Imprison'd, thou didst painefully remaine A dozen yeeres:..where thou didst vent thy groanes As fast as Mill-wheeles strike. View more context for this quotation
1675 N. Grew Compar. Anat. Trunks ii. vii. 76 The Ladles and Soles of a Mill-wheel are made of Elm.
1744 G. Williamson Diary 20 Aug. in Arthuret & Longtown (1997) 44 Wood fetch'd for Mill Wheel.
1789 J. Pilkington View Derbyshire I. viii. 344 Cogs for mill-wheels are made of it.
1823 C. A. Southey Poet. Wks. (1867) 139 Stopt was the busy mill-wheel now, Snareless the rippling brook.
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. iv. 93 I feel as stupid, from all you've said, As if a mill-wheel whirled in my head!
1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling i. 5 The palm-frond mill-wheel must just brush the water's surface.
1990 P. Scobie Twist of Fate 49 Never let the profits drop, Someone's got to mind the shop, Keep the mill-wheel turning.
b. Heraldry. A conventional representation of a mill-wheel. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of implements > [noun] > mill-wheel
mill-wheel1688
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 341/1 He beareth Azure..a Mill Wheel, or a Clock Wheel, Argent.
1874 J. W. Papworth & A. W. Morant Alphabet. Dict. Coats of Arms 1122/1 Gu. three mill-wheels or. Chawcers.
1969 J. Franklyn & J. Turner Encycl. Dict. Heraldry (1970) 232/2 (caption) Azure, a water-mill wheel.]
c. figurative or in figurative context.
ΚΠ
1861 C. Norton Lady of La Garaye iii. 122 Till in his brain the grief he tries to cheat, A dreary mill-wheel circling seems to beat.
1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed xiii. 245 The mill-wheel of thought swung round slowly.
1992 Rugby World & Post Aug. 17 Dowling..reacted very quickly..and started the NZRFU mill-wheels in overdrive.
2. A form of grindstone used for polishing armour. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1473–4 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 65 Gevin to Cuthbert Knychtsone..for mylne quhelis for the dich[t]ing of the Kingis harnes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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