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单词 microsporon
释义

microsporonn.

Brit. /mʌɪˈkrɒspərɒn/, U.S. /ˌmaɪˈkrɑspərɑn/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Microsporon, Microsporum.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Microsporon, genus name (D. Gruby 1844, in Comptes rendus de l'Acad. des Sciences 18 585), alteration of the earlier name Microsporum Microsporum n.Gruby gives no indication of the reason for his change from Microsporum to Microsporon. For most of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the name Microsporon was preferred, but the rules of taxonomic nomenclature make Microsporum the correct form in modern use.
Medicine and Mycology. Now rare.
Any member of the genus Microsporum of fungi (see Microsporum n.); (in form Microsporon) the genus itself (now historical).
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the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > poisonous or harmful plants > harmful or parasitic fungi > [noun] > microscopic
microspore1857
trichophyte1862
Peronospora1867
microsporon1876
thrush-fungus1890
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > ring-worm or favus > fungus
microspore1857
microsporon1876
1857 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) 746/1 To a vegetable growth, found at the roots of the hair in Tinea tondens, Gruby gives the name Microsporon Audouini.]
1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 217 Klebs describes as septic, or tertiary hæmorrhages those dependent on the penetration of his microsporon into the arteries or veins.
1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. xxxvii. 581 I believe that those cases of microsporon..dhobie itch are more easily cured than the trichophyton varieties.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 776 In microsporon ringworm also, there are round bald patches.
1916 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 3 269 In infection with Microsporon the growth of the fungus progresses from the tip of the hair to the lower parts.
1968 H. O. Mackey & J. P. Mackey Handbk. Dis. Skin (ed. 9) xiii. 106 In the stratum corneum, microsporon and trichophyton are identical in appearance but when invading hair they show differences.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1876
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