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单词 absency
释义

absencyn.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin absentia.
Etymology: < classical Latin absentia absence n.; compare -cy suffix. Compare earlier absence n. and the Romance parallels cited at that entry, and also earlier absenty n.Quot. 1621 is translating a statute (written in French) of 1458. It is possible that French absente in the passage translated may represent an (otherwise unattested) Law French form absenté (perhaps < absent absent adj. + -y suffix5).
Obsolete. rare.
= absence n. Cf. absenty n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > absence > [noun]
absencec1384
non-being1455
wantc1508
absenty1520
lack1548
discontinuance1583
absency1599
negativeness1876
not-thereness1902
1599 H. Buttes Dyets Dry Dinner sig. P3v Or Plinies Nosemen (mouthles men) surnam'd, Whose breathing nose supply'd Mouths absency.
1621 tr. Act 36 Hen. VI c. 1 in Statutes of Ireland 26 Any graunts of absencie [Fr. grauntes de Absente] made by our soueraigne Lord the king to them or any of them, or to be made and graunted in time comming to the contrary hereof to be voyd and of no force in law.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1599
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