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单词 microradiography
释义

microradiographyn.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)reɪdɪˈɒɡrəfi/, U.S. /ˌmaɪkroʊˌreɪdiˈɑɡrəfi/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French microradiographie.
Etymology: < French microradiographie (P. Goby 1913, in Comptes rendus de l'Acad. des Sci. 156 686) < micro- micro- comb. form + radiographie radiography n.2
Science.
Radiography of the fine structure of an object.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > study or process of X-ray, etc.
thermography1840
phosphorography1886
radiography1896
scotography1896
shadow-photography1896
radiophotography1897
roentgenography1899
typoradiography1899
radiology1900
microradiography1913
Laue1915
powder photography1924
stereofluoroscopy1928
cineradiography1934
cinefluorography1936
autoradiography1941
radioautography1941
xeroradiography1950
skiagraphy1957
stereoradiography1965
1913 P. Goby in Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 373 The new method of employment of X-rays, which I have the honour of introducing to you under the name of Microradiography, aims at rendering easily visible the internal structure of microscopic objects.
1944 Jrnl. Appl. Physics 15 44/1 The early work on microradiography was confined chiefly to light alloys and made use of low voltage, long wave-length radiation.
1966 D. G. Brandon Mod. Techniques Metallogr. 76 The two major advantages offered by microradiography as opposed to ordinary optical metallography are, firstly, the sensitivity to chemical composition and, secondly, the ability of the technique to integrate over a large volume of material.
1973 Calcified Tissue Res. 11 176 This work investigated the effect of fluoride on the mineralization of rat dentine using tetracycline-labelling and microradiography.
1991 Sci. Amer. Feb. 42/2 The X rays that passed through the specimen exposed the film, and the resulting image could then be examined with a light microscope. This form of X-ray microscopy, known as contact microradiography, is still in use today.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1913
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