单词 | bad faith |
释义 | bad faithn. 1. Intent to deceive; insincerity, dishonesty; faithlessness, disloyalty; treachery. Now frequently in in bad faith. Cf. good faith n., Punic faith n. at Punic n. and adj. Compounds. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [noun] lewnessc1175 treachery?c1225 culvertshipa1250 falsedom1297 felony1297 traitorhead1303 traitory1303 falsenessc1330 falsityc1330 trainc1390 traitorhoodc1470 covin1487 traitorousness1571 Punic faith1590 traitorism1591 treacherousness1610 traitorship1645 bad faith1653 treasonableness1679 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > [noun] untruthc893 untruenessOE falsedom1297 falsehood1297 falsenessc1330 falsityc1330 untrothc1374 mistruthc1480 disloyalty1481 unfaithfulness1526 untrustiness1526 deloyalty1571 disloyalness1586 truth breach1597 faithlessness1598 bad faith1653 infaithfulness1685 trustlessness1828 unreliableness1844 disfaith1881 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures xlvi. 179 Now because it seemed strange unto them, that we had voluntarily submitted our selves in that sort to the bad faith of the Chineses [Pg. à pouca verdade dos Chins], they asked of us from what Country we came. 1756 tr. F. X. de Oliveira Pathetic Disc. Calamities Portugal 27 It is to be fear'd that your sinful, your delusive Errors, your Frauds, and your bad Faith, will still continue. 1780 J. Torris Let. 13 May in B. Franklin Papers (1996) XXXII. 385 Your Excellency..will see the flat Contradictions & bad faith in the reports of the Parjured Capt. Roodenberg. 1789 H. More Lett. (1925) 126 Her reputation has been committed by the bad faith of a friend. 1819 Niles' Weekly Reg. 21 Aug. 122 That he has executed it [sc. a charter] in bad faith, there is no doubt. 1832 J. R. McCulloch Dict. Commerce 576 The Hansards were every now and then accused of acting with bad faith. 1874 Punch 4 June 3/1 Lord Strathnairn charged the late Secretary for War with bad faith, in not enlisting men for short and long service together. 1956 W. S. Churchill Hist. Eng.-speaking Peoples II. v. v. 174 An act of bad faith which after many stormy years was to cost him his life. 1991 Blitz Sept. 114/2 A classic case of the media acting in bad faith and then going on a fashionably reflexive mea culpa trip. 2010 Vanity Fair Nov. 126/2 The gamesmanship and bad faith of trying to get others to feel sorry for us with our weepy stories and bared scars. 2. spec. In the existentialist philosophy of Sartre: self-deception practised in order to avoid absolute responsibility for one's own actions; = mauvaise foi n. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > deception by illusion, delusion > self-deception > [noun] self-deceit1590 self-deceiving1614 self-abusea1616 self-delusion1625 self-deceitfulness1642 self-deception1648 bad faith1947 1947 Proc. Aristotelian Soc. 47 209 Merely to build a perversely dogmatic philosophy for dramatic effect would be bad faith. 1949 Times Lit. Suppl. 20 May 326 Baudelaire, according to M. Sartre..was a man of bad faith, hiding the fact of his lack of courage behind the fiction of his unhappy destiny. 1953 H. E. Barnes tr. J.-P. Sartre Existential Psychoanal. ii. i. 205 It is best to choose and to examine one determined falsehood which is essential to human reality and which is such that consciousness instead of directing its negation outward turns it toward itself. This attitude, it seems to me, is bad faith. 1987 M. Butler in D. Walder Lit. in Mod. World (1990) 11 A tactic devoted to exposing the bad faith of literature as a whole is hardly timely. 1989 R. Tong Feminist Thought vii. 197 If we argue that we do not experience any of the psychic burdens—dread, anguish, nausea—that he described, Sartre will accuse us of ‘bad faith’. 2005 A. Masters Stuart v. 41 He is like the waiter in Sartre's Words: acting the role of waiter—a waiter in bad faith—until one day he looks around and finds all his friends are rough sleepers. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1653 |
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