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单词 mild-heart
释义

mild-heartadj.

Forms: Old English mildehort (rare), Old English mildheart (rare), Old English mildheolrt (transmission error), Old English mildheor- (in compounds), Old English mildheord- (in compounds), Old English mildheort, Old English mildhert (rare), Old English mildhiort (rare), Old English mildhyort (rare), Old English milheort (rare), Old English miltheart (Northumbrian), Old English miltheort, Old English myldheort (rare), early Middle English mildheorrte ( Ormulum), early Middle English mildheortæ, early Middle English mildheorte, early Middle English mildherte, Middle English mildeherte.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: mild adj., heart n.
Etymology: < mild adj. + heart n., probably after classical Latin misericord-, misericors misericord adj. Compare Old High German miltherzi.
Obsolete.
= mild-hearted adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > [adjective] > merciful
mild-hearteOE
orefulOE
mild-hearteda1200
merciablec1225
milcefulc1225
mildfulc1225
mildheartfulc1225
milthc1300
merciful1340
milfulc1425
sparingc1480
clement1483
misericordious1483
misericordc1485
undispiteous1598
misericorsa1600
remissful1603
clementious1632
eOE King Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care (Hatton) (1871) liii. 415 Ne gedyde næfre se mildheorta Dryhten, ne an his mode ne gebrohte swelce hreowsunga, gif [etc.].
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. v. 7 Beati misericordes quoniam ipsi misericordiam consequentur : eadge biðon miltheorte [OE West Saxon Gospels: Corpus Cambr. þa mildheortan] forðon hiora uel ða miltheortnise him gefylges.
c1175 ( Homily: Hist. Holy Rood-tree (Bodl. 343) (1894) 20 Drihtæn, ðu mildheortæ god..ȝecuð ðine mihte.
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 121 (MED) Mild-heorte he is togenes heom.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8391 Þe king wes mild-heorte & heold hine stille.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 142 Þe milde herten and simple.]

Derivatives

mildheartful adj. rare merciful.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > [adjective] > merciful
mild-hearteOE
orefulOE
mild-hearteda1200
merciablec1225
milcefulc1225
mildfulc1225
mildheartfulc1225
milthc1300
merciful1340
milfulc1425
sparingc1480
clement1483
misericordious1483
misericordc1485
undispiteous1598
misericorsa1600
remissful1603
clementious1632
c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Royal) 60 (MED) Mildheortfule godd, milce þi meiden.
mildheartness n. [probably after post-classical Latin misericordia (see misericord n.)] mercifulness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > [noun] > mercy
milceeOE
mildheartnesseOE
oreOE
mildheartlaikc1175
mercya1225
misericordc1230
pitya1250
gracec1300
mildheadc1300
milcefulnessa1333
pietya1350
tree of mercyc1375
miserationa1382
mildc1390
piteousnessa1393
miltha1400
milthnessa1400
blithec1400
mercifulnessc1429
misericordy1479
mildfulness1489
clemence1490
clemency1553
pardon1555
pitifulness1555
milk of human kindnessa1616
mussy1823
mild-heartedness1849
eOE Laws of Ælfred (Corpus Cambr. 173) Introd. xlix. §7. 46 Hie ða gesetton, for ðære mildheortnesse þe Crist lærde,..þætte ða weoruldhlafordas moston mid hiora leafan buton synne.
OE West Saxon Gospels: Luke (Corpus Cambr.) i. 54 He afeng israhel hys cniht, & gemunde hys mildheortnesse.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 2893 Aȝȝ birrþ rihhtwisnesse ben Þurrh mildheorrtnesse temmpredd.
a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) lxxxviii. 1 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 221 Mildehertnesses of lauerd [L. misericordias Domini].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.eOE
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