milchigadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈmɪlxɪk/,

/ˈmɪlkɪk/, U.S.

/ˈmɪlxɪk/,

/ˈmɪlkɪk/

Forms:

α. 1900s– milchig, 1900s– milchige, 1900s– milchik, 1900s– milchike, 1900s– milkekh, 1900s– milkhig, 1900s– milkhige, 1900s– milkhik, 1900s– milkhike.

β. 1900s– milchedig, 1900s– milchedik, 1900s– milkhedik, 2000s– milchedek, 2000s– milkhedig.

Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymons: Yiddish milkhik, milkhedik.

Etymology: In α. forms < Yiddish milkhik < milkh milk n.¹ + -ik -y suffix¹. Compare German milchig resembling milk, milky (15th cent. as †milchecht ). In β. forms < Yiddish milkhedik, probably an alteration of milkhik after e.g. lebedik alive ( < Middle High German lebendic : see lively adj.).In forms with final -e reflecting Yiddish inflected forms.

Judaism.

A. adj.

Of a dish, product, etc.: containing milk and therefore not allowed to be consumed with or immediately after a meat product; of or relating to such items. Also of a person: that has recently consumed a milk product. Cf. fleishig adj., pareve adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [adjective] > relating to milk

milkeneOE

milkyc1449

lactary1646

lacteal1753

lactic1789

milchig1904

the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > ritually fit for food > not

trefa1892

fleishig1897

milchig1904

1904 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. June 685 ‘He is bringing It [sc. a piece of salt pork],’ went the rumor. ‘In Hendel's broken Sabbath pot.’ ‘The milchig one?’ ‘Yes.’ ‘Woe is me!’

1949 Jewish Standard (Toronto) Oct. 36 (advt.) Do you serve soup at ‘milchig’ meals?

1962 S. Poll Hasidic Community Williamsburg xi. 187 Milchig products used in the Hasidic community must be made from the milk of a kosher animal that a Jew is permitted to eat.

1996 L. M. Schloff And Prairie Dogs weren't Kosher iii. 100 All my mother's milchig dishtowels had blue embroidery on them and all the fleishig dishtowels had red embroidery.

2002 Jewish Chron. 2 Aug. 28/3 They always tell you to line your stomach with something milchig before going out on a drinking session.

2008 N.Y. Jewish Week (Electronic ed.) 30 May 3 There's no believable pretext for leaving you out because you're milchig—they just don't like you.

B. n.

In plural or as a mass noun. Foodstuffs that contain or derive from milk. Cf. fleishig n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [noun]

whiteOE

white meata1425

milkmeat1440

milkness1493

whitage1537

whitsull1602

dairy-ware1727

lactage1753

dairy produce1842

milk product1867

creamerya1877

dairy1948

milchigs1949

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > milk and cream dishes > [noun]

milksop dish1628

pudding1896

dulce de leche1923

milchigs1949

1949 J. I. Jiggetts Relig., Diet, & Health Jews 45 (heading) Milchigs (dairy foods).

1953 Lowell (Mass.) Sun 6 Mar. 4/3 Queen Liz fretted about all the dinners they'd have to serve at the coronation and—according to Henry Youngman—her consort said, ‘Don't worry—we'll feed 'em milchigs’.

1998 New Eng. Rev. Summer 49 She's got three sets of dentures, my mama..one for milchik, one for fleishik, and one for Chinese.

2009 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 28 May 34 It is maintained that because the Israelites had just received the laws of kashrut, they had to make their utensils kosher before eating meat—hence only time for milchigs.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	milchig
释义	milchigadj.n. Brit. /ˈmɪlxɪk/, /ˈmɪlkɪk/, U.S. /ˈmɪlxɪk/, /ˈmɪlkɪk/ Forms: α. 1900s– milchig, 1900s– milchige, 1900s– milchik, 1900s– milchike, 1900s– milkekh, 1900s– milkhig, 1900s– milkhige, 1900s– milkhik, 1900s– milkhike. β. 1900s– milchedig, 1900s– milchedik, 1900s– milkhedik, 2000s– milchedek, 2000s– milkhedig. Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymons: Yiddish milkhik, milkhedik. Etymology: In α. forms < Yiddish milkhik < milkh milk n.¹ + -ik -y suffix¹. Compare German milchig resembling milk, milky (15th cent. as †milchecht ). In β. forms < Yiddish milkhedik, probably an alteration of milkhik after e.g. lebedik alive ( < Middle High German lebendic : see lively adj.).In forms with final -e reflecting Yiddish inflected forms. Judaism. A. adj. Of a dish, product, etc.: containing milk and therefore not allowed to be consumed with or immediately after a meat product; of or relating to such items. Also of a person: that has recently consumed a milk product. Cf. fleishig adj., pareve adj. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [adjective] > relating to milk milkeneOE milkyc1449 lactary1646 lacteal1753 lactic1789 milchig1904 the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > ritually fit for food > not trefa1892 fleishig1897 milchig1904 1904 Lippincott's Monthly Mag. June 685 ‘He is bringing It [sc. a piece of salt pork],’ went the rumor. ‘In Hendel's broken Sabbath pot.’ ‘The milchig one?’ ‘Yes.’ ‘Woe is me!’ 1949 Jewish Standard (Toronto) Oct. 36 (advt.) Do you serve soup at ‘milchig’ meals? 1962 S. Poll Hasidic Community Williamsburg xi. 187 Milchig products used in the Hasidic community must be made from the milk of a kosher animal that a Jew is permitted to eat. 1996 L. M. Schloff And Prairie Dogs weren't Kosher iii. 100 All my mother's milchig dishtowels had blue embroidery on them and all the fleishig dishtowels had red embroidery. 2002 Jewish Chron. 2 Aug. 28/3 They always tell you to line your stomach with something milchig before going out on a drinking session. 2008 N.Y. Jewish Week (Electronic ed.) 30 May 3 There's no believable pretext for leaving you out because you're milchig—they just don't like you. B. n. In plural or as a mass noun. Foodstuffs that contain or derive from milk. Cf. fleishig n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [noun] whiteOE white meata1425 milkmeat1440 milkness1493 whitage1537 whitsull1602 dairy-ware1727 lactage1753 dairy produce1842 milk product1867 creamerya1877 dairy1948 milchigs1949 the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > milk and cream dishes > [noun] milksop dish1628 pudding1896 dulce de leche1923 milchigs1949 1949 J. I. Jiggetts Relig., Diet, & Health Jews 45 (heading) Milchigs (dairy foods). 1953 Lowell (Mass.) Sun 6 Mar. 4/3 Queen Liz fretted about all the dinners they'd have to serve at the coronation and—according to Henry Youngman—her consort said, ‘Don't worry—we'll feed 'em milchigs’. 1998 New Eng. Rev. Summer 49 She's got three sets of dentures, my mama..one for milchik, one for fleishik, and one for Chinese. 2009 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 28 May 34 It is maintained that because the Israelites had just received the laws of kashrut, they had to make their utensils kosher before eating meat—hence only time for milchigs. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1904
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