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单词 microphotometer
释义

microphotometern.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)fə(ʊ)ˈtɒmᵻtə/, U.S. /ˈˌmaɪkroʊfəˈtɑmədər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: micro- comb. form, photometer n.
Etymology: < micro- comb. form + photometer n.
An instrument for making photometric measurements of very small areas.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instruments for measuring > [noun] > light or radiation
phaometer1747
photometer1779
diaphanometer1789
lucimeter1825
refractometer1842
Abbe refractometer1876
dietheroscope1877
reflectometer1879
radiomicrometer1887
holophotometer1888
flicker photometer1896
microphotometer1899
diffractometer1909
spot meter1952
photopolarimeter1971
1899 J. Hartmann in Astrophysical Jrnl. 10 325 The apparatus..may be designated as a microphotometer, since it is a combination of microscope and photometer.
1923 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 205 459 The films were photometered with a microphotometer at the Bureau of Standards.
1947 Jrnl. Brit. Interplanetary Soc. 6 162 Meteor light-curves, which must be examined photographically, with the help of a recording microphotometer.
1971 Citologija 13 1530 The scanning and integrating microphotometer permits to define the quantity of substance, area and the linear dimension of micro-objects.
1995 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 92 9521 [Ca2+]i and pHi were determined by ratio fluorescence with a Cairn microphotometer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1899
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