| 单词 | microlith | 
| 释义 | microlithn. 1.  A very small crystal or stone; (Geology) a microlite (microlite n. 2). ΚΠ 1879    F. Rutley Study of Rocks x. 107  				Microliths of hornblende are comparatively rare. 1889    Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 45 250  				The milk-white fragments of felstone..are, at places, spherulitized, and contain abundant microliths. 1910    Encycl. Brit. VII. 568/2  				Microliths, as distinguished from crystallites, have crystalline properties, and evidently belong to definite minerals or salts. 1978    Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 75 6233/1  				Such components may affect nucleation or provide a mechanism for microlith retention over many cycles of gallbladder function. 1990    Jrnl. Geol. 		(Chicago)	 98 160/1  				These fine-grained microliths have metamorphic textures and appear to have been derived from the same source as the fragmental garnet grains. 1999    European Radiol. 9 940  				In three cases microliths were distributed throughout the testis.  2.  Archaeology. A small, shaped stone tool with a sharpened edge, typically used with a haft and characteristic of Mesolithic cultures. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > prehistoric tool > 			[noun]		 > types of flintstonec1400 celt1748 fairy hammer1815 axe1851 flint-flake1851 stone-axe1864 flake-knife1865 scraper1865 thumb-flint1865 tool-stone1865 saddle quern1867 fabricator1872 grattoir1872 hammer-stone1872 tribrach1873 flake1875 hand-axe1878 pick1888 turtle-back1890 racloir1892 eolith1895 pebble chopper1895 palaeotalith1897 tranchet1899 point1901 pygmy flint1907 microlith1908 Gravette1911 keeled scraper1911 lissoir1911 coup de poing1912 end-scraper1915 burin1916 rostro-carinate1919 tortoise core1919 blade1921 axe-adze1925 petit tranchet1926 tournette1927 pebble tool1931 raclette1932 biface1934 cleaver1935 thumbnail scraper1937 microblade1959 linguate1966 1908    H. G. O. Kendall in  Man 8 103  				Palæolithic Microliths... By microliths I mean tiny flakes or other pieces of flint which have been trimmed or used by man at some part of the edge. 1932    G. Clark Mesolithic Age in Brit. p. xx  				By a ‘microlith’ we understand a narrow flake blunted on one or both edges by steep secondary chipping, but devoid of secondary work on either face. 1960    New Scientist 11 Aug. 418/3  				Finds included 52 microliths (tiny points which must have been hafted as arrow-heads and other weapons). 1989    J. P. Mallory In Search of Indo-Europeans vii. 187  				For much of the Pontic-Caspian the stone industries are characterized by the production of geometric microliths or tiny flint blades. 1992    Current Anthropol. 33 330  				It appears that these associations of small hearths and micro-debitage are locations of microlith manufacture and replacement. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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