Mikasukin.adj.

Brit.

/ˌmɪkəˈsuːki/, U.S.

/ˌmɪkəˈsuki/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Mikasukis.

Forms: 1700s Mackasooko, 1700s Mackasooky, 1700s Micasukee, 1700s Miccosooce, 1800s Mecosukee, 1800s Micasaukies (plural), 1800s Micasukey, 1800s Micasuky, 1800s Miccosakie, 1800s Miccosaukie, 1800s Miccosoukie, 1800s Miccossuky, 1800s Mickasaukies (plural), 1800s Mickassauky, 1800s Mikasuke, 1800s– Mickasuky, 1800s– Mikasuki, 1900s– Miccosukee.

Origin: From a proper name.

Etymology: < the name of a former town in the Creek Confederacy (see note), hence probably < Creek, but form and etymology unknown.The town now known as Miccosukee (Jefferson County, Florida) is not the town in question, although the town known in history as Old Mikasuki, near lake Miccosukee (Jefferson County, Florida), was the first known location of this town in Florida. The form Mikasuki is now commonly used for the language. Some members of the former people are now enrolled as members of the Seminole Tribe of Florida (traditionally speakers of Creek); others (who exclusively use the officially designated form Miccosukee) belong to the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida. The form Miccosukee is therefore limited in some contexts to those who are official members of the Miccosukee people, rather than covering all speakers of the language.

A. n.

1. A member of a North American Indian people formerly inhabiting north-western Florida.Some of the Mikasuki are now members of the Seminole people of Florida, while others are members of the Miccosukee.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [noun]

Floridian1589

Chickasaw1674

Yamasee1699

Alabama1708

Natchez1708

Santee1709

Cherokee1721

Choctaw1722

Coushatta1722

Creek1725

Yuchi1738

Muskogee1751

Floridan1763

Muskogee1789

Mikasuki1791

Opelousa1805

Karankawa1806

Tunica1806

Melungeon1813

Alabamian1817

Ozark1819

Alabaman1829

1791 in Amer. State Papers, Indian Affairs (1832) 127 The chief of the Micasukee.

1796 in C. J. Kappler Indian Affairs: Laws & Treaties (1904) II. 49 Mackasookos: Tuskeehenehaw, his X mark.

1822 J. Morse Rep. to Secretary of War 149 The population of the Indian Tribes, known under the collective name of Creeks, composed of six others, designated by the names of Mickassauky, Souhane, Santa-fe, Red Stick, and Echitos.

1864 C. D. W. Brownell Indian Races 164 The Indians..still keep possession of a district in Southern Florida, consisting of Seminoles, Micasaukies, Creeks, Uchees, and Choctaws.

1884 A. S. Gatschet Migration Legend Creek Indians I. i. ii. 76 (heading) Mikasuki... The tribe was reckoned among the Seminole Indians.

1890 Scribner's Mag. Mar. 312/2 The Seminoles have no written nor pictured language, and even that spoken by them presents a confusion of tongues; for in this Florida remnant three tribes are represented: Seminoles, Miccosoukies, and Tallahassees. It is bewildering..to be told by one Indian that the word for boy is che-paw-ne, and by another that it is hu-nah-nu. It is only when he discovers his first instructor to be a Miccosoukie, and the other a Seminole, that he understands the apparent contradiction.

1939 Florida: Guide to Southernmost State (Federal Writers' Project) iii. 469 The Big Cypress Indians of the west coast..are Mikasuki.

1948 Florida Anthropologist Nov. 61 In 1750 Chief Seacoffee rejected Creek authority and, together with the Mickasukies, set the Seminoles up as a separate tribe.

1985 C. Waldman Atlas N. Amer. Indian 204/2 The Miccosukees fought the Everglades Reclamation Project in Florida (1958).

2. The Muskogean language of the Mikasuki.

ΚΠ

1866 Hist. Mag. Aug. 239 These words were recently taken down in Washington..from the mouth of Foos-harjo, an educated Indian..speaking the Muskoke, and Chocat-harjo, the Mikasuke.

1889 J. C. Pilling Bibliogr. Muskhogean Langs. 45/1 Hitchiti... See, also, Mikasuki.

1889 J. C. Pilling Bibliogr. Muskhogean Langs. 85/2 Vocabulary of the Seminole, Mikasuki, and Hitchitee... Lord's prayer in Mikasuke.

1954 Florida Anthropol. 7 35 Another item is known (in Mikasuki) as sápiyî.

1972 Language 48 845 In Sedlak's survey..it is attributed to Mikasuki (Muskogean).

1996 B. F. Grimes Ethnologue (ed. 13) 144 Mikasuki (Hitchiti, Mikasuki Seminole, Miccosukee)... Language use is vigorous except at Hollywood, where most younger ones do not speak Mikasuki.

B. adj.

Of, relating, or belonging to the Mikasuki or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [adjective] > Creek confederacy

Seminole?a1775

Mikasuki1799

Creek1946

1799 Pennsylvania Gaz. 17 July Methlogey, second chief of the Mackasooky Indians, inhabiting that part of the creek land laying on the frontiers of East Florida.

1827 Spirit of Seventy-six (Frankfort, Kentucky) 25 Jan. 3/4 The Mickasuky tribe, who muster about two hundred warriors..have madly determined on hostilities.

1839 Kentucky Observer (Lexington) 27 July 3/3 There are 261 Micasuky warriors now in Florida.

1866 B. Smith in Hist. Mag. 10 239 (title) Comparative vocabularies of the Seminole and Mikasuke tongues.

1874 Scribner's Monthly Nov. 31 Monticello..is the site of a sanguinary fight between the forces under Gen. Jackson and the Miccosakie Indians.

1907 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians I. 861/1 There were..several villages near the lake, known also as Mikasuki towns.

1954 Florida Anthropologist 7 35 Terms in single quotes are literal translations of the Mikasuki or Creek..names.

1999 Encycl. Brit. Online (Version 99.1) at Reno, Janet Her mother..was locally known as a colourful eccentric who..was made an honorary princess by the Miccosukee Indians.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	mikasuki
释义	Mikasukin.adj. Brit. /ˌmɪkəˈsuːki/, U.S. /ˌmɪkəˈsuki/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Mikasukis. Forms: 1700s Mackasooko, 1700s Mackasooky, 1700s Micasukee, 1700s Miccosooce, 1800s Mecosukee, 1800s Micasaukies (plural), 1800s Micasukey, 1800s Micasuky, 1800s Miccosakie, 1800s Miccosaukie, 1800s Miccosoukie, 1800s Miccossuky, 1800s Mickasaukies (plural), 1800s Mickassauky, 1800s Mikasuke, 1800s– Mickasuky, 1800s– Mikasuki, 1900s– Miccosukee. Origin: From a proper name. Etymology: < the name of a former town in the Creek Confederacy (see note), hence probably < Creek, but form and etymology unknown.The town now known as Miccosukee (Jefferson County, Florida) is not the town in question, although the town known in history as Old Mikasuki, near lake Miccosukee (Jefferson County, Florida), was the first known location of this town in Florida. The form Mikasuki is now commonly used for the language. Some members of the former people are now enrolled as members of the Seminole Tribe of Florida (traditionally speakers of Creek); others (who exclusively use the officially designated form Miccosukee) belong to the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida. The form Miccosukee is therefore limited in some contexts to those who are official members of the Miccosukee people, rather than covering all speakers of the language. A. n. 1. A member of a North American Indian people formerly inhabiting north-western Florida.Some of the Mikasuki are now members of the Seminole people of Florida, while others are members of the Miccosukee. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [noun] Floridian1589 Chickasaw1674 Yamasee1699 Alabama1708 Natchez1708 Santee1709 Cherokee1721 Choctaw1722 Coushatta1722 Creek1725 Yuchi1738 Muskogee1751 Floridan1763 Muskogee1789 Mikasuki1791 Opelousa1805 Karankawa1806 Tunica1806 Melungeon1813 Alabamian1817 Ozark1819 Alabaman1829 1791 in Amer. State Papers, Indian Affairs (1832) 127 The chief of the Micasukee. 1796 in C. J. Kappler Indian Affairs: Laws & Treaties (1904) II. 49 Mackasookos: Tuskeehenehaw, his X mark. 1822 J. Morse Rep. to Secretary of War 149 The population of the Indian Tribes, known under the collective name of Creeks, composed of six others, designated by the names of Mickassauky, Souhane, Santa-fe, Red Stick, and Echitos. 1864 C. D. W. Brownell Indian Races 164 The Indians..still keep possession of a district in Southern Florida, consisting of Seminoles, Micasaukies, Creeks, Uchees, and Choctaws. 1884 A. S. Gatschet Migration Legend Creek Indians I. i. ii. 76 (heading) Mikasuki... The tribe was reckoned among the Seminole Indians. 1890 Scribner's Mag. Mar. 312/2 The Seminoles have no written nor pictured language, and even that spoken by them presents a confusion of tongues; for in this Florida remnant three tribes are represented: Seminoles, Miccosoukies, and Tallahassees. It is bewildering..to be told by one Indian that the word for boy is che-paw-ne, and by another that it is hu-nah-nu. It is only when he discovers his first instructor to be a Miccosoukie, and the other a Seminole, that he understands the apparent contradiction. 1939 Florida: Guide to Southernmost State (Federal Writers' Project) iii. 469 The Big Cypress Indians of the west coast..are Mikasuki. 1948 Florida Anthropologist Nov. 61 In 1750 Chief Seacoffee rejected Creek authority and, together with the Mickasukies, set the Seminoles up as a separate tribe. 1985 C. Waldman Atlas N. Amer. Indian 204/2 The Miccosukees fought the Everglades Reclamation Project in Florida (1958). 2. The Muskogean language of the Mikasuki. ΚΠ 1866 Hist. Mag. Aug. 239 These words were recently taken down in Washington..from the mouth of Foos-harjo, an educated Indian..speaking the Muskoke, and Chocat-harjo, the Mikasuke. 1889 J. C. Pilling Bibliogr. Muskhogean Langs. 45/1 Hitchiti... See, also, Mikasuki. 1889 J. C. Pilling Bibliogr. Muskhogean Langs. 85/2 Vocabulary of the Seminole, Mikasuki, and Hitchitee... Lord's prayer in Mikasuke. 1954 Florida Anthropol. 7 35 Another item is known (in Mikasuki) as sápiyî. 1972 Language 48 845 In Sedlak's survey..it is attributed to Mikasuki (Muskogean). 1996 B. F. Grimes Ethnologue (ed. 13) 144 Mikasuki (Hitchiti, Mikasuki Seminole, Miccosukee)... Language use is vigorous except at Hollywood, where most younger ones do not speak Mikasuki. B. adj. Of, relating, or belonging to the Mikasuki or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [adjective] > Creek confederacy Seminole?a1775 Mikasuki1799 Creek1946 1799 Pennsylvania Gaz. 17 July Methlogey, second chief of the Mackasooky Indians, inhabiting that part of the creek land laying on the frontiers of East Florida. 1827 Spirit of Seventy-six (Frankfort, Kentucky) 25 Jan. 3/4 The Mickasuky tribe, who muster about two hundred warriors..have madly determined on hostilities. 1839 Kentucky Observer (Lexington) 27 July 3/3 There are 261 Micasuky warriors now in Florida. 1866 B. Smith in Hist. Mag. 10 239 (title) Comparative vocabularies of the Seminole and Mikasuke tongues. 1874 Scribner's Monthly Nov. 31 Monticello..is the site of a sanguinary fight between the forces under Gen. Jackson and the Miccosakie Indians. 1907 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians I. 861/1 There were..several villages near the lake, known also as Mikasuki towns. 1954 Florida Anthropologist 7 35 Terms in single quotes are literal translations of the Mikasuki or Creek..names. 1999 Encycl. Brit. Online (Version 99.1) at Reno, Janet Her mother..was locally known as a colourful eccentric who..was made an honorary princess by the Miccosukee Indians. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1791
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