单词 | migrationism |
释义 | migrationismn. Archaeology and Cultural Anthropology. A theory of culture history in which migration is held to be the most significant factor in cultural dissemination; adherence to this theory.Since the later 20th century, migration has ceased to be regarded as a major factor in cultural dissemination. ΚΠ 1970 L. S. Klejn et al. in Current Anthropol. 11 169/2–3 Evolutionism as a trend in the humanities did not follow migrationism and diffusionism, but was followed by them... Migrationism and diffusionism..were founded roughly simultaneously. 1978 W. Y. Adams et al. in Ann. Rev. Anthropol. 7 484 This seeming conjunction of racial, linguistic, and cultural evidence elevated migrationism from a purely historical doctrine to an explicitly scientific one. 1984 Science 12 Oct. 164/2 Migrationism in the explanation of culture history is carried a giant step further in the present study, where the focus is on a hypothesis that, after a 150- to 200-year occupational hiatus following the Ilopango eruption, rapid repopulation of the El Salvador highlands resulted from the organized reverse incursion of Maya groups from the lowlands. 1998 Current Anthropol. 39 19/1 Cases in point are the migrationism of Nazi archaeology and the immobilism of Soviet archaeology. 1999 Current Anthropol. 40 559/2 He says that he is a diffusionist of the old school, but this reasoning sounds more like old-fashioned migrationism. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1970 |
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