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单词 mignon
释义

mignonadj.n.

Brit. /ˈmiːnjɒn/, /ˈmɪnjɒn/, /ˈmiːnjɒ̃/, U.S. /minˈjɑn/, /ˌmɪnˈjɑn/
Forms: 1600s– mignonne Brit. /ˌmɪnˈjɒn/, U.S. /minˈjɑn/ (chiefly designating a woman, after French feminine form), 1800s– mignon. See also minion n.1 and adj.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French mignon, mignonne.
Etymology: < Middle French mignon, (feminine) mignonne, adjective and noun (see minion n.1 and adj.; 1594 in sense B. 2).The same word was earlier borrowed as minion n.1 and adj.; the present entry shows later reborrowing as a non-naturalized loan. N.E.D. (1906) gives only the non-naturalized pronunciation (minyoṅ) /miɲɔ̃/.
A. adj.
Delicately formed; prettily small or delicate.filet mignon: see filet n. 2b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attractiveness > [adjective]
gracious1340
glorious skinnyc1400
drawing1435
gracefulc1449
attrayant1477
well-favoured1539
alluring1567
graceda1586
attracting1589
attractive1592
winning1596
appealing1598
taking1603
allicient1613
enchantinga1616
motive1615
temptinga1616
allurant1631
catchinga1640
gaining1642
canny1643
charmful1656
charming1664
mignon1671
disarminga1718
prepossessing1737
seducing1749
seductive176.
eye-catching1770
sweet1779
catchy1784
attaching1785
engaging1816
cute1834
cunning1843
taky1854
cynosural1855
smart1860
fetching1880
seductious1883
fruity1900
barry1923
hot stuff1928
swoony1934
dishy1961
dolly1964
jiggy1996
aegyo2007
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > pleasing appearance > [adjective] > delicate or dainty
finea1375
dely?c1400
delicate?a1425
minionate1496
minion1528
minion1529
gingerly1534
daintyc1540
minikin1545
daint1590
inconyc1592
minic1598
delicated1605
minical1668
finickingc1749
minionette1749
dinky1788
daintified1834
airy-fairy1837
mignon1837
minny1942
1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love v. 73 That sigh too I think is not altogether disagreeable: but something charmante and mignonne.
1772 S. Scott Test Filial Duty II. 59 Salvator Rosa's wildest designs are mignonne and finical to some places in this neighbourhood.
1837 F. M. Trollope Vicar of Wrexhill I. viii. 112 Little Mary, as her sisters still persisted to call her, approached much nearer to the stature, person, and character of Mrs. Richards: she was not quite so mignonne in size, but she..was..the darling of her eyes and the hope of her heart.
1859 G. Meredith Ordeal Richard Feverel III. v. 138 A mignonne beauty.
1873 W. Pater Stud. Hist. Renaissance 42 Bright small creatures of the woodland, with arch baby faces and mignon forms.
1886 ‘M. Corelli’ Romance Two Worlds i Her pretty mignonne face and graceful figure.
1942 W. Stevens Parts of World 42 The chandeliers are neat..But their mignon, marblish glare!
1946 G. Millar Horned Pigeon iv. 61 This woman was always standing waiting for us on the quay, extremely, fantastically mignonne in her tiny shorts.
1996 Independent (Electronic ed.) 21 Dec. 3 All of which looming antiquity and grandeur only makes this modern and demure woman seem even more mignonne than ever.
B. n.
1. Apparently: a pretty child. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1827 Souvenir I. 71/2 Little mignons, not three feet high, were there, arrayed like puppets, and wandering..through the room.
2. French History. Any of the several favourites of Henry III.
ΚΠ
1848 Galignani's Messenger 10 Jan. 6/1 M. Alexandre Dumas has introduced the well known historical personage, Epinay de Saint-Luc, in his romance entitled the Dame de Montsoreau, and in so doing has represented him as one of the mignons of Henry III.
1893 Teleny; or, Reverse of Medal I. iv. 100 The popes had their catamites, the kings their mignons.
1910 Encycl. Brit. XIII. 291/2 Surrounded by his mignons, he [sc. Henry III] scandalized the people by his effeminate manners.
1919 R. Firbank Valmouth vi. 102 Boys of about seventeen—or eighteen, Eulalia! Like the mignons of Henry III.
1987 Renaissance Q. 40 649 This earliest of the ballets de tour, performed for the wedding of Henri's mignon Joyeuse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1671
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