单词 | miff |
释义 | † miffn. Obsolete (colloquial and regional). A fit of pique, a huff; a petty quarrel, a tiff. Esp. in †to get (also have, take) a miff, †to take miff, †to be in a miff. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of gloominga1400 terret1515 momurdotesc1540 the sullens1580 pirr1581 pet1590 snuff1592 mulligrubs1599 mumps1599 geea1605 mood1609 miff1623 tetch1623 frumps1671 strunt1721 hump1727 tiff1727 tift1751 huff1757 tig1773 tout1787 sulk1792 twita1825 fantigue1825 fuff1834 grumps1844 spell1856 the grumbles1861 grouch1895 snit1939 mardy1968 moody1969 strop1970 sull1972 cream puff1985 mard1998 1623 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie (rev. ed.) v. sig. L4v This is not to be done..lest some of the Bees take a miffe, and goe home againe. 1726 J. Arbuthnot Let. 8 Nov. in J. Swift Lett. (1766) II. 324 I gave your service to Lady Harvey. She is in a little sort of a miff about a ballad, that was wrote on her. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. iii. vi. 194 When a little Quarrel, or Miff, as it is vulgarly called, arose between them. View more context for this quotation 1783 L. Goddard Jrnl. 10 Sept. in E. M. Bell Hanwood Papers (1930) iii. 49 One lady that I got for a partner in a miff said she was sure of losing the rubber. 1791 G. Washington Let. 18 Dec. in Papers (2000) Presidential Ser. IX. 293 If..he should take miff and leave the business, I have no scruple in declaring..that I do not know where another is to be found. 1821 E. Nathan Langreath I. 136 I should take miff every time I come into your house. 1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 374 If she should git another miff, we'd never be able to appease her. 1844 N. P. Willis Lady Jane ii. 716 Like ladies in a miff who won't explain! 1854 T. De Quincey On War in Select. Grave & Gay IV. 270 We have a French anecdote..which ascribes one bloody war to the accident of a little ‘miff’ arising between the king and his minister upon some such trifle as [etc.]. 1882 T. B. Aldrich Poems 128 I see! I've put you in a miff. 1894 T. Hardy Life's Little Ironies 232 'Twill cause 'em to kick up a bit of a miff, for certain. 1926 Public Opinion 9 July 39/1 Mrs Huff is up the miff tree On a seat fixed good and firm; And she'd like to tell the preacher A few things to make him squirm. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † miffadj. Obsolete. rare. Out of humour, offended (with someone).The first quot. may belong to miff v. 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [adjective] wrothc950 disdainousc1430 indigned1490 wrath1535 disdainful1548 stomachate1575 indignant1590 dudgeon1592 snarling1593 grudgeful1596 stomached1603 offended1607 stomachful1610 injured1634 indign1652 resentful1656 disobliged1673 piqued1689 begrudging1693 sorea1694 huff1714 indignant1744 dudgeoned1796 miff1797 miffed1805 ear-sore1865 niffed1880 1797 S. T. Coleridge Sonn. to Simplicity But should a friend and I Grow cool and miff, O! I am very sad! 1802 W. Taylor Let. 6 Feb. in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. 447 You are right about Burnett, but being miff with him myself, I would not plead against him in the least particular. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2018). miffv. 1. intransitive. To take offence (usually with with or at); to annoy. Also: †of two or more people: to quarrel (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > be indignant at or resent [verb (transitive)] to take in (also on, to) griefc1325 to bear (a person or thing) hard (also heavily, heavy, etc.)c1384 to take agrief?a1400 disdaina1513 stomach1523 to take it amiss1530 to have a grudge against (to, at)1531 to think amiss1533 envy1557 to take‥in (the) snuff (or to snuff)1560 to take snuff1565 to take scorn1581 to take indignly1593 to bear (one) upon (also in) the spleen1596 spleena1629 disresent1652 indign1652 miff1797 pin1934 1797 A. Barnard Let. 10 Aug. in S. Afr. a Cent. Ago (1901) iii. 73 We wish to have no quarrels and no miffs. They had wished to miff with us, but we are so civil,..they cannot make it out. 1802 S. J. Pratt Poor (ed. 2) ii. 44 Each day's luxury:..the luscious shrub, to take of punch a tiff, When farmer-gentleman and lady miff; For who could deem that so polite a pair, Without some acid, all their sweets could bear? Or who could think a couple so well-bred, Without some polish'd strife at board or bed? a1862 F. O'Brien Poems & Stories (1881) 127 Amanda came over her father with new arts To grant her a credit at amiable Stewart's, And sulked till he'd promised that, if she 'd not miff any, He'd give her the bracelet she wanted from Tiffany. 1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Miff, to take offence hastily. ‘'E miffed at it direc'ly.’ 1983 L. A. Murray People's Otherworld 55 Starting a dog, in the past-midnight suburbs, for a laugh, Barking for a lark, or to nark and miff, being tough Or dumbly meditative, starting gruff, sparking one dog off Almost companionably, you work him up. a1992 F. T. Prince Coll. Poems (1993) 288 To say that Instead of the trite Opposite, Should warn Of wit Or mischief, To amuse or miff. 2. transitive. To put (a person) out of humour; to offend, irritate (somebody). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > be indignant at or resent [verb (transitive)] > excite to indignation or resentment grieve1362 disdain1530 stomach1596 rufflea1616 disoblige1632 pique1671 huff1793 miff1811 umbragea1894 dudgeon1906 1811 C. Mathews Let. Dec. in A. Mathews Mem. C. Mathews (1838) II. viii. 177 You give me much gratification by your explanation of the word that miffed me. 1881 Cent. Mag. Dec. 320/1 The soft salute doth miff our fair. 1939 Fortune Nov. 94/1 The newspaper correspondents..were miffed by the ease with which the broadcasters got to the microphones with the cream of the news crop. 1990 N.Y. Woman Nov. 70/1 The change in the restaurant's complexion miffs some neighborhood regulars. 1994 Denver Post 6 Feb. a5/1 But in favoring subsidies for some of the industries his department regulates, Pen̂a has miffed some in the administration. 3. intransitive. to miff off: (of a plant) to deteriorate, fade. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by poor growth > wither [verb (intransitive)] > wilt or droop wallowa1340 fade1340 welken1398 vade1492 flag1611 mourn1612 wilt1691 wilter1790 to miff off1883 1883 Notes & Queries 6 Oct. 267/2 A curious word came under my notice of late with regard to a flower losing its strength and beauty. I was speaking to a Surrey gardener about some fading plants, and he remarked that they were ‘miffing off’. 1895 H. N. Ellacombe In Glouc. Garden xviii. 209 Another alpine which is very apt to ‘miff off’ if grown in the open border. 1907 R. J. Farrer My Rock-garden v. 71 Here it flowers once, then it miffs off without any apparent reason. 1960 F. C. Stern Chalk Garden vii. 73 We have sometimes been successful with it [sc. a peony], but it miffs off for no apparent reason. 1999 Independent 2 Jan. ii. 11/5 They are all easy, cheerful flowers and you need a few stalwarts you can depend on while traitorous novelties are miffing off all round you. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1623adj.1797v.1797 |
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