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单词 miff
释义

miffn.

Forms: 1600s miffe, 1700s–1900s miff.
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps originally an exclamation of imitative origin; perhaps compare Middle High German muff, mupf, interjection expressing disgust (also miff muff, with reduplication and variation of the vowel), also used as noun denoting the corresponding gesture or facial expression. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (mif) /mɪf/.
Obsolete (colloquial and regional).
A fit of pique, a huff; a petty quarrel, a tiff. Esp. in †to get (also have, take) a miff, †to take miff, †to be in a miff.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of
gloominga1400
terret1515
momurdotesc1540
the sullens1580
pirr1581
pet1590
snuff1592
mulligrubs1599
mumps1599
geea1605
mood1609
miff1623
tetch1623
frumps1671
strunt1721
hump1727
tiff1727
tift1751
huff1757
tig1773
tout1787
sulk1792
twita1825
fantigue1825
fuff1834
grumps1844
spell1856
the grumbles1861
grouch1895
snit1939
mardy1968
moody1969
strop1970
sull1972
cream puff1985
mard1998
1623 C. Butler Feminine Monarchie (rev. ed.) v. sig. L4v This is not to be done..lest some of the Bees take a miffe, and goe home againe.
1726 J. Arbuthnot Let. 8 Nov. in J. Swift Lett. (1766) II. 324 I gave your service to Lady Harvey. She is in a little sort of a miff about a ballad, that was wrote on her.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. iii. vi. 194 When a little Quarrel, or Miff, as it is vulgarly called, arose between them. View more context for this quotation
1783 L. Goddard Jrnl. 10 Sept. in E. M. Bell Hanwood Papers (1930) iii. 49 One lady that I got for a partner in a miff said she was sure of losing the rubber.
1791 G. Washington Let. 18 Dec. in Papers (2000) Presidential Ser. IX. 293 If..he should take miff and leave the business, I have no scruple in declaring..that I do not know where another is to be found.
1821 E. Nathan Langreath I. 136 I should take miff every time I come into your house.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. 374 If she should git another miff, we'd never be able to appease her.
1844 N. P. Willis Lady Jane ii. 716 Like ladies in a miff who won't explain!
1854 T. De Quincey On War in Select. Grave & Gay IV. 270 We have a French anecdote..which ascribes one bloody war to the accident of a little ‘miff’ arising between the king and his minister upon some such trifle as [etc.].
1882 T. B. Aldrich Poems 128 I see! I've put you in a miff.
1894 T. Hardy Life's Little Ironies 232 'Twill cause 'em to kick up a bit of a miff, for certain.
1926 Public Opinion 9 July 39/1 Mrs Huff is up the miff tree On a seat fixed good and firm; And she'd like to tell the preacher A few things to make him squirm.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

miffadj.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: miff n.
Etymology: < miff n. Compare earlier mifty adj., miffish adj. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (mif) /mɪf/.
Obsolete. rare.
Out of humour, offended (with someone).The first quot. may belong to miff v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > [adjective]
wrothc950
disdainousc1430
indigned1490
wrath1535
disdainful1548
stomachate1575
indignant1590
dudgeon1592
snarling1593
grudgeful1596
stomached1603
offended1607
stomachful1610
injured1634
indign1652
resentful1656
disobliged1673
piqued1689
begrudging1693
sorea1694
huff1714
indignant1744
dudgeoned1796
miff1797
miffed1805
ear-sore1865
niffed1880
1797 S. T. Coleridge Sonn. to Simplicity But should a friend and I Grow cool and miff, O! I am very sad!
1802 W. Taylor Let. 6 Feb. in J. W. Robberds Mem. W. Taylor (1843) I. 447 You are right about Burnett, but being miff with him myself, I would not plead against him in the least particular.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

miffv.

Brit. /mɪf/, U.S. /mɪf/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: miff n.
Etymology: < miff n.
1. intransitive. To take offence (usually with with or at); to annoy. Also: †of two or more people: to quarrel (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > be indignant at or resent [verb (transitive)]
to take in (also on, to) griefc1325
to bear (a person or thing) hard (also heavily, heavy, etc.)c1384
to take agrief?a1400
disdaina1513
stomach1523
to take it amiss1530
to have a grudge against (to, at)1531
to think amiss1533
envy1557
to take‥in (the) snuff (or to snuff)1560
to take snuff1565
to take scorn1581
to take indignly1593
to bear (one) upon (also in) the spleen1596
spleena1629
disresent1652
indign1652
miff1797
pin1934
1797 A. Barnard Let. 10 Aug. in S. Afr. a Cent. Ago (1901) iii. 73 We wish to have no quarrels and no miffs. They had wished to miff with us, but we are so civil,..they cannot make it out.
1802 S. J. Pratt Poor (ed. 2) ii. 44 Each day's luxury:..the luscious shrub, to take of punch a tiff, When farmer-gentleman and lady miff; For who could deem that so polite a pair, Without some acid, all their sweets could bear? Or who could think a couple so well-bred, Without some polish'd strife at board or bed?
a1862 F. O'Brien Poems & Stories (1881) 127 Amanda came over her father with new arts To grant her a credit at amiable Stewart's, And sulked till he'd promised that, if she 'd not miff any, He'd give her the bracelet she wanted from Tiffany.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Miff, to take offence hastily. ‘'E miffed at it direc'ly.’
1983 L. A. Murray People's Otherworld 55 Starting a dog, in the past-midnight suburbs, for a laugh, Barking for a lark, or to nark and miff, being tough Or dumbly meditative, starting gruff, sparking one dog off Almost companionably, you work him up.
a1992 F. T. Prince Coll. Poems (1993) 288 To say that Instead of the trite Opposite, Should warn Of wit Or mischief, To amuse or miff.
2. transitive. To put (a person) out of humour; to offend, irritate (somebody).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > be indignant at or resent [verb (transitive)] > excite to indignation or resentment
grieve1362
disdain1530
stomach1596
rufflea1616
disoblige1632
pique1671
huff1793
miff1811
umbragea1894
dudgeon1906
1811 C. Mathews Let. Dec. in A. Mathews Mem. C. Mathews (1838) II. viii. 177 You give me much gratification by your explanation of the word that miffed me.
1881 Cent. Mag. Dec. 320/1 The soft salute doth miff our fair.
1939 Fortune Nov. 94/1 The newspaper correspondents..were miffed by the ease with which the broadcasters got to the microphones with the cream of the news crop.
1990 N.Y. Woman Nov. 70/1 The change in the restaurant's complexion miffs some neighborhood regulars.
1994 Denver Post 6 Feb. a5/1 But in favoring subsidies for some of the industries his department regulates, Pen̂a has miffed some in the administration.
3. intransitive. to miff off: (of a plant) to deteriorate, fade.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by poor growth > wither [verb (intransitive)] > wilt or droop
wallowa1340
fade1340
welken1398
vade1492
flag1611
mourn1612
wilt1691
wilter1790
to miff off1883
1883 Notes & Queries 6 Oct. 267/2 A curious word came under my notice of late with regard to a flower losing its strength and beauty. I was speaking to a Surrey gardener about some fading plants, and he remarked that they were ‘miffing off’.
1895 H. N. Ellacombe In Glouc. Garden xviii. 209 Another alpine which is very apt to ‘miff off’ if grown in the open border.
1907 R. J. Farrer My Rock-garden v. 71 Here it flowers once, then it miffs off without any apparent reason.
1960 F. C. Stern Chalk Garden vii. 73 We have sometimes been successful with it [sc. a peony], but it miffs off for no apparent reason.
1999 Independent 2 Jan. ii. 11/5 They are all easy, cheerful flowers and you need a few stalwarts you can depend on while traitorous novelties are miffing off all round you.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1623adj.1797v.1797
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