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单词 microcrystal
释义

microcrystaln.

Brit. /ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)ˌkrɪstl/, U.S. /ˈmaɪkroʊˌkrɪst(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: micro- comb. form, crystal n.
Etymology: < micro- comb. form + crystal n. Compare earlier micro-crystallogeny n. and microcrystallography n. at micro- comb. form 2a(a), microcrystalline adj., microcrystallitic adj.
A crystal of microscopic size.
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microcrystal1886
1886 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 6 725 (heading) Preparing microcrystals.
1895 W. J. Pope tr. A. Fock Introd. Chem. Crystallogr. 42 The methods of recognizing..micro-crystals became more perfect.
1928 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 14 527 If these microcrystals are aligned with their long axes in one direction the rings break up into spots.
1948 Nature 24 Jan. 117/2 The Ca/P ratio of bone in formation continually rises because the microcrystals of α-tricalcium phosphate are progressively deposited in a tissue rich in PO4 ions.
1964 L. C. Martin Clin. Endocrinol. (ed. 4) viii. 267 Alternatively, long-acting injections of micro-crystals of œstradiol monobenzoate (Ovocyclin I.M.) may be given in doses of 10 mg.
1990 Sci. Amer. June 94 b/2 How is organic form given to biocrystalline products? In the simplest cases they grow as familiar mineral microcrystals within a tiny bag of cell membrane.
1998 Nature 4 June 445/2 Calcium carbonate microcrystals immediately formed in the subphase and diffused to the surface.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1886
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