microcephalyn.

Brit.

/ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)ˈsɛfəli/,

/ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)ˈkɛfəli/, U.S.

/ˌmaɪkroʊˈsɛfəli/; see also -cephaly comb. form.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Microcephalie.

Etymology: < German Microcephalie (later Mikrocephalie ; J. F. Meckel Handb. der Pathol. Anat. (1812) I. 302) < micro- micro- comb. form + -cephalie (see -cephaly comb. form). Compare French microcéphalie (1855 in Littré-Robin). Compare earlier microcephalia n. and microcephalism n. N.E.D. (1906) gives only the pronunciation (məikrose·făli) /maɪkrəʊˈsɛfəlɪ/.

The condition of having a small head; spec. (a) Physical Anthropology the condition of having a cranial capacity of less than 1350 cubic centimetres (now rare); (b) Medicine the condition of having an abnormally small brain and head.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of skull

head-mould-shot1650

head-mould-shottenness1684

mould-shot1752

microcephalus1850

iniencephalus1857

microcephalism1861

microcephaly1863

plagiocephaly1873

trigonocephaly1878

trochocephaly1878

leontiasis1885

iniencephaly1902

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > skull measurement > [noun] > types of skull > condition of having

long-headedness1818

microcephalia1849

microcephaly1863

leptocephaly1864

platycephaly1864

dolichocephalism1865

mesaticephalism1865

brachistocephaly1866

dolichocephaly1866

mecistocephaly1866

acrocephaly1870

brachycephaly1871

megalocephaly1878

pyrgocephaly1878

stenocephaly1878

brachycephalism1880

platyrrhiny1880

hypsistenocephaly1881

mesocephaly1883

short-headedness1883

orthocephaly1884

oxycephaly1885

mesocephalism1888

macrocephalia1889

macrocephaly1889

broad-headedness1890

mesaticephaly1891

chamaeconchy1902

chamaeprosopy1902

hypsiconchy1902

mesorrhiny1902

mesoconchy1904

tower skull1905

1863 Anthropol. Rev. 1 168 The valuable essay of Wagner on the subject (Vorstudien, Th. 2) of micro-cephaly.

1886 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 Jan. 184/2 The theory which attributes microcephaly to premature cranial syntosis.

1934 Man 34 134/2 Indian brachycephaly in the Deccan is associated with extreme microcephaly.

1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 243/1 Mental retardation and microcephaly are frequently seen in infants with congenital rubella syndrome.

1989 J. A. B. Collier & J. M. Longmore Oxf. Handbk. Clin. Specialties (ed. 2) ii. 98 Other features of rubella syndrome are..microcephaly.

1994 D. Tulchinsky & A. B. Little Maternal–Fetal Endocrinol. (ed. 2) xii. 238/2 The occurrence of porencephaly, encephalocele, and microcephaly, among other CNS abnormalities, is increased.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	microcephaly
释义	microcephalyn. Brit. /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)ˈsɛfəli/, /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)ˈkɛfəli/, U.S. /ˌmaɪkroʊˈsɛfəli/; see also -cephaly comb. form. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Microcephalie. Etymology: < German Microcephalie (later Mikrocephalie ; J. F. Meckel Handb. der Pathol. Anat. (1812) I. 302) < micro- micro- comb. form + -cephalie (see -cephaly comb. form). Compare French microcéphalie (1855 in Littré-Robin). Compare earlier microcephalia n. and microcephalism n. N.E.D. (1906) gives only the pronunciation (məikrose·făli) /maɪkrəʊˈsɛfəlɪ/. The condition of having a small head; spec. (a) Physical Anthropology the condition of having a cranial capacity of less than 1350 cubic centimetres (now rare); (b) Medicine the condition of having an abnormally small brain and head. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of skull head-mould-shot1650 head-mould-shottenness1684 mould-shot1752 microcephalus1850 iniencephalus1857 microcephalism1861 microcephaly1863 plagiocephaly1873 trigonocephaly1878 trochocephaly1878 leontiasis1885 iniencephaly1902 the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > skull measurement > [noun] > types of skull > condition of having long-headedness1818 microcephalia1849 microcephaly1863 leptocephaly1864 platycephaly1864 dolichocephalism1865 mesaticephalism1865 brachistocephaly1866 dolichocephaly1866 mecistocephaly1866 acrocephaly1870 brachycephaly1871 megalocephaly1878 pyrgocephaly1878 stenocephaly1878 brachycephalism1880 platyrrhiny1880 hypsistenocephaly1881 mesocephaly1883 short-headedness1883 orthocephaly1884 oxycephaly1885 mesocephalism1888 macrocephalia1889 macrocephaly1889 broad-headedness1890 mesaticephaly1891 chamaeconchy1902 chamaeprosopy1902 hypsiconchy1902 mesorrhiny1902 mesoconchy1904 tower skull1905 1863 Anthropol. Rev. 1 168 The valuable essay of Wagner on the subject (Vorstudien, Th. 2) of micro-cephaly. 1886 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 Jan. 184/2 The theory which attributes microcephaly to premature cranial syntosis. 1934 Man 34 134/2 Indian brachycephaly in the Deccan is associated with extreme microcephaly. 1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 243/1 Mental retardation and microcephaly are frequently seen in infants with congenital rubella syndrome. 1989 J. A. B. Collier & J. M. Longmore Oxf. Handbk. Clin. Specialties (ed. 2) ii. 98 Other features of rubella syndrome are..microcephaly. 1994 D. Tulchinsky & A. B. Little Maternal–Fetal Endocrinol. (ed. 2) xii. 238/2 The occurrence of porencephaly, encephalocele, and microcephaly, among other CNS abnormalities, is increased. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1863
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