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单词 microcephale
释义

microcephalen.

Brit. /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)ˈsɛfeɪl/, /ˌmʌɪkrə(ʊ)ˈkɛfeɪl/, U.S. /ˌmaɪkroʊˈsɛˌfeɪl/
Forms: 1800s– microcephale, 1900s– microcephal.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French microcéphale.
Etymology: < French microcéphale (E. F. M. Bosquillon 1787, in G. Cullen Élémens de méd. pratique II. 508) < micro- micro- comb. form + -céphale ( < classical Latin -cephalus (in e.g. cynocephalus cynocephalus n.) or ancient Greek κεϕαλή head: see cephal- comb. form), perhaps after scientific Latin microcephalus small-headed (see microcephalus n.). N.E.D. (1906) gives only the pronunciation (məikrose·fēil) /maɪkrəʊˈsɛfeɪl/.
Physical Anthropology and Medicine. Now rare. Perhaps Obsolete.
A person with microcephaly, a microcephalic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > of skull > person
microcephalus1848
thlipsencephalus1853
iniencephalus1857
microcephale1873
microcephalic1873
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > skull > skull measurement > [noun] > types of skull > person having
macrocephalus1626
long head1650
microcephalus1848
brachycephales1863
dolichocephali1863
brachistocephali1866
mecistocephali1866
Mesocephali1866
roundhead1867
microcephale1873
microcephalic1873
dolichocephal1876
mesorrhinian1878
mesocephal1883
short head1883
mesorrhine1885
platyrrhine1886
brachycephal1901
1873 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 2 328 The absence of the external perpendicular fissure alone markedly distinguished the human microcephale from the equatorial ape.
1893 Westm. Gaz. 19 Apr. 2/3 Idiots, especially microcephales, have flattened retreating foreheads.
1902 Jrnl. Amer. Folk-lore 15 121 Dr. R. Virchow discusses, with two textfigures (representing the microcephals in question), ‘Die beiden Azteken’, Maximo and Bartola.
1933 Science 6 Oct. 10/1 The brains of modern ‘microcephals’..are subnormal in size but quite normal in general shape and structure.
1935 Man 35 108/1 Intelligence testing showed that of the microcephales at least one-half were at feeble-minded or dull levels of mentality.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1873
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