单词 | micmac |
释义 | Micmacn.adj. A. n. 1. A member of an Algonquian people of the Maritime Provinces and Newfoundland in Canada. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [noun] > Algonquians of Eastern Seaboard Powhatan1608 Mohicanc1614 Massachusett1616 Penobscot1624 Pequot1631 Narragansett1637 Nipmuc1637 Algonquin1667 Wampanoag1676 Minisink1694 Abenaki1698 Lenape1728 Maliseet1749 Munsee1756 Passamaquoddy1759 Micmac1760 Podunk1797 Algic1839 Virginia Algonquian1903 1760 Col. Frye Let. in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1809) 1st Ser. X. 115 Mr. Manach farther told me, they were all of one nation, and known by the name of Micmacks. 1828 J. McGregor Hist. Maritime Colonies Brit. Amer. xvi. 206 The natives, now dwindled to a few families of Mic-macs, Mountaineers and Boethics (Red Indians) are not included. 1830 W. S. Moorsom Lett. from Nova Scotia 110 The tribe to which the Indians of Nova Scotia belong is called the Micmac. 1877 L. H. Morgan Anc. Society ii. vi. 174 They affiliate more closely with the Micmacs than with the New England Indians south of the Kennebeck. 1908 Catholic Encycl. III. 229/2 To the east are the Micmac, Malecite, Abnaki, Nascapi, and the Montagnais of Labrador. 1932 D. Jenness Indians of Canada xviii. 266 The Beothuk attempted to retaliate..they could not withstand the combined attacks of white and Micmac. 1972 G. V. Higgins Friends Eddie Coyle vi. 35 I get five of these Micmacs come in, real Indians, for a change. 1993 Our Schools, Our Selves May 21 I think this is true among other groups of people, not necessarily just Mi'kmaqs or Crees or Mohawks. 1995 United Church Observer Nov. 26/1 The Miqmaq named it the Petitcodiac. 2. The Algonquian language of the Micmacs. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Algonquian > Algonquian languages Illinois1703 Ojibwa1743 Chippewa1791 Shawnee1792 Miami-Illinois1804 Natick1822 Delaware1826 Munsee1828 Nanticoke1845 Blackfoot1846 Pequot1848 Potawatomi1848 Wiyot1851 Montagnais1852 Passamaquoddy1856 Abenaki1858 Narragansett1866 Lenape1888 Penobscot1891 Powhatan1895 Menominee1896 Micmac1902 Meskwaki1907 Maliseet1912 Cheyenne1933 Kickapoo1933 Massachusett1933 Mohican1933 Sauk1933 Virginia Algonquian1971 Ottawa1982 1902 A. F. Chamberlain in Jrnl. Amer. Folk-lore 15 267 The word weequashing, or wigwassing, would seem to be derived..from wigwas, a widespread Algonkian..term for ‘birch bark’, the immediate source of the word being Passamaquoddy or Micmac. 1911 A. L. Pringle Home of Evangeline iv. 139 He taught her the Micmac, and proud she was in his absence to be catechist to the Indians. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. iv. 72 The Algonquian family..includes the languages of eastern and central Canada (Micmac, Montagnais, Cree). 1993 Our Schools, Our Selves May 16 If the dominant language among the children is Mi'kmaq.., then everyone will speak Mi'kmaq. B. adj. (attributive). Of, relating to, or designating the Micmacs or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of North-Eastern America > [adjective] > Algonquians of Eastern Seaboard Massachusett1622 Pequot1634 Nipmuc1636 Mohican1637 Natick1677 Minisink1694 Algonquin1698 Passamaquoddy1726 Penobscot1727 Abenaki1746 Micmac1767 Maliseet1770 Munsee1779 Powhatan1785 Mashpee1809 Powhatanic1855 Virginia Algonquian1870 Wampanoag1948 Mashpee Wampanoag1977 the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Algonquian languages > eastern Narragansett1622 Natick1677 Penobscot1819 Micmac1892 1767 in R. A. Skelton James Cook (1965) 17 Found here a tribe of the Mickmack Indians. 1794 H. Wansey Jrnl. 29 Apr. in Jrnl. Excursion to U.S. (1796) They were of the Mick-mack tribe, whose general character is, a dislike of all kinds of labour or exertion, except when hunting the moose deer. 1800 Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. 1st Ser. VI. 16 (title) Specimen of the Mountaineer, or Sheshatapoosh~shoish, Skoffie, and Micmac languages. 1800 Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. 1st Ser. VI. 16 He spoke both French and English tolerably, and was well acquainted with the Skoffie, Micmac, and Mountaineer dialects. 1830 W. S. Moorsom Lett. from Nova Scotia 112 I am not aware that any one Indian claims authority over the whole Micmac tribe. 1892 Trans. Royal Soc. Canada 1891 9 ii. 124 The name Red Indians..is the translation of the Micmac name for them, Maquajik, which means red men or red people. 1964 P. K. Bock in J. A. Fishman Readings Sociol. of Lang. (1968) 217 A..situation on the Micmac Indian Reserve studied by the author in 1961. 1985 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 30 363 This lexicon represents a great step forward in Micmac studies. 1997 Eastern Woods & Waters Summer 36/2 I was surprised to note that close copies of the Mi'kmaq pack basket were almost as common as canoe paddles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1760 |
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