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单词 milk-tree
释义

milk-treen.

Brit. /ˈmɪlktriː/, U.S. /ˈmɪlkˌtri/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: milk n.1, tree n.
Etymology: < milk n.1 + tree n. Compare earlier milky tree n. at milky adj. Compounds 2.
Any of various trees yielding a milky sap, in some cases drinkable; esp. (a) = milk-bush n. (a); (b) any of several tropical South American trees which produce a drinkable latex resembling cow's milk, esp. the cow tree, Brosimum utile (family Moraceae), and the hya-hya, Tabernaemontana utile (family Apocynaceae); (c) New Zealand any of several small trees of the genus Streblus (family Moraceae); (d) the tree Cerbera (Tanghinia) venenifera (family Apocynaceae), native to Madagascar, whose poisonous seed was formerly employed in trials by ordeal.
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the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > spurges and allies > [noun]
physic nut1657
milk-bush1696
milk-tree1698
poison-bush1740
jatropha1754
milky-hedge1773
milk hedge1780
chandelier plant1827
Jew bush1830
candelabrum1834
poinsettia1836
slipper-plant1848
coquillo1851
zebra poison1871
oil tree1879
picture-tree1885
slipper spurs1887
monkey fiddle1913
milk plant1965
stringwood-
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > yielding refreshing or nourishing drink > [noun]
milk-tree1698
water tree1759
traveller's tree1809
cow plant1830
hya-hya1842
traveller's palm1850
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > yielding refreshing or nourishing drink > [noun] > cow-tree
milky tree1666
cow-tree1830
milk-tree1830
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > non-British shrubs > [noun] > African
Aspalathus1601
othonne1601
honey flower1712
amber tree1719
Melianthus1731
rhinoceros bush1731
Hottentot cherry1740
sparmannia1801
renosterbos1822
ratsbane1846
black parsley1861
tail-grape1884
milk-tree1885
poison-bush1885
rooibos1893
Natal bottlebrush1907
moonflower1913
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 105 The Hedges and Lanes are chiefly set with two sorts of Bushes, called by us Milk-Trees.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 214 A milk-tree called Hya-hya in Demerara.
1853 J. D. Hooker Bot. Antarctic Voy.: Flora Novæ-Zelandiæ I. 224 The ‘Milk-tree’ of the Nelson and Wellington colonists is described by Mr. Bidwill and Dr. Sinclair as producing a milk which is used with tea and is equally suitable for the purpose with that of the cow. A large tree, 60 feet high.
1885 A. Brassey In Trades 112 The milk-tree (Tanghinia lactaria) yields a sap in colour and taste like milk, if drunk while fresh.
1935 Tararua Tramper July 2 The juices of the lawyer, the rata, and the milk tree are drinkable.
1951 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) I. 316/1 B[rosimum] Galactodendron. Cow-tree; Milk-tree... The natives make incisions in the trunk and use the abundant milky sap as a substitute for milk.
1991 New Scientist 20 Apr. 38/1 The Mercury Islands still have an outstanding array of relict species and communities. These include rare milktree forest.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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